Makiyaya foxtail: description, da yin amfani da likitanci da kuma ornamental noma

The iyali na hatsi (mjatlikovyh) ne da yawa da ya hada da fiye da dubu 10 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu na tattalin arziki muhimmanci (hatsin rai, hatsi, alkama, da sha'ir da sauransu. D.). Wasu suna magani, wasu - ado, da kuma wasu da dama hada siffofin. A musamman, makiyaya foxtail ne yadu amfani a cikin jama'a magani, da kuma ornamental noma.

A Botanical bayanin irin shuka

A inji shi ne wani perennial, herbaceous, friable siffofin manyan clumps. Rhizoma takaice a tsawo ya kai 50-120 cm, lebur ganye, a mikakke siffar, ya nuna, m, koren launi, wani lokaci tare da wani bluish tinge, da nisa daga 4 zuwa 10 mm. A Inflorescence ne halayyar shuke-shuke cikin iyali - a whisk. Its tsawon shi ne 3-10 cm da nisa - 9.6 mm. Spikelets da wani elliptical siffar da aka tattara a cikin rassan uku ko hudu guda.

Flowering makiyaya foxtail (ciyawa iyali) a watan Yuni, fruiting auku a watan Yuli. Abin lura shi ne cewa da shuka nasa ne da safe hatsi. Ana iya gani blooming a farkon hours - daga 4-5 ga 7-8 da safe. Fruit - weevil ovoid, mĩƙe siffar, 4-6 mm a tsawon, yana da kananan spikes. Fruiting auku a cikin shekara ta biyu na girma, pollination faruwa da iska. A tsirin iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 10.

Mazauninsu da kuma rarraba

A bisa ga al'ada, inji makiyaya foxtail dauke hankula grasslands na arewacin Turai, wanda su ne ta yanayin mahaifarsa. A halin yanzu, duk da haka, shi ya watsu a ko'ina, sai dai da wurare masu zafi da zones. Sau da yawa sosai a yankunan da girma, shi Forms m thickets da sod gona. Daidai da girma a cikin swampy da kuma rigar fadamun, bushe kwaruruka, gandun daji glades, koguna da tabkuna, pebbles, samu a gefen hanya. Shi ne da rinjaye shuka a dage a kan raznozlakovyh ruwa fadamun da kujera ciyawa, bluegrass, bentgrass pobegonosnoy.

Ƙasa makiyaya foxtail, wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin, fi son sako-sako da, moderately m, m, peat da baƙin yumɓu. Stojko zuwa wata iya jure shafe tsawon waterlogging, misali, a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa. Duk da haka, salinization, waterlogging kuma stagnation danshi, kazalika da tsanani fari cutarwa ga shi.

Chemical abun da ke ciki na albarkatun kasa da kuma ta preform

Lokaci girbi na daji hatsi a cikin zuwan lokacin rani. Grass Clippings farko tsarkake daga m barbashi, duniya ƙura sieved. Sa'an nan da hatsi sun bushe a waje karkashin rana ko da a cikin inuwa a wata rijiya-ventilated dakin. Mai tushe da kuma m ganye za a iya adana a wani bushe wuri don har zuwa shekaru uku. Makiyaya foxtail da kilogram ƙunshi har zuwa 25 g gina jiki, 70 MG carotene, 0.7 g na phosphorus, 3 g na alli, da kuma kullum game da 0,23 feed naúrar.

pharmacological Properties

Daga cikin ra'ayi na na aikin magani shuka ba a karatu cikakken. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya na Jamus, shi za a iya yadda ya kamata amfani domin lura da amosanin gabbai, rheumatic cututtuka, amosanin gabbai. Ya bada Warming da analgesic sakamako yana kunshe a cikin flavonoids taimako don karfafa ganuwar jini da kuma capillaries, mai kyau da tasiri a zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Carotene qara jiki ta defenses kuma karfafa gannai.

Makiyaya foxtail a mutãne magani

Ganye suna bi da yawa, kuma shi ne mai tabbatar da gaskiya. Yana da muhimmanci kada a shagala da shawara na masana da kuma sani da awo a wannan batun. Foxtail, musamman, ake amfani da su dalaye cikin matsanancin bandeji taimaka rage zafi, rabu da cramps, tsoka shakatawa da kuma kwantad da hankali. Ga shi, kamar yadda ga sauran hatsi, halin da ikon inganta da yanayin jini jirgin ruwa katangu. A rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, dermatological cututtuka, jijiyoyin bugun gini dystonia iya yin ganye wanka. Bugu da kari, yin decoction daga cikin shuka, wanda taimaka tare da cututtuka na mafitsara da kuma kodan, ciki har da cystitis.

Amfani da ado dalilai

Foxtail HALITTAR hada da fiye da 70 jinsunan shuke-shuke da cewa suna yada a duk faɗin duniya, sai dai da wurare masu zafi da zones. A kan ƙasa na kasar ya gana da 18 da wakilan, daya daga cikinsu da ake amfani a wuri mai faɗi zane ga tsari na kore da kuma m lawns.

Makiyaya foxtail da ake amfani a guda landings. Domin samuwar bumps aka zaba da bambance-bambance na ado siffofi. The fi na kowa a cikin al'adu Aureovariegatus sa (ko aureus). An halin kafa, da kuma fada da dan kadan drooping ganye na zinariya launi da haske kore ratsi. A resistant al'adu, da ba m, shi ya kai wani tsawo na 30 cm, da flower stalks -. 50-100 cm Babu ko da ko ka yanka ko barin zangarniya a cikin inuwar daji zai zama kore da kuma ajiye wani yellowish tint a rana.

Kula da kuma amfani da

Masana sun bayar da shawarar shuke-m inuwa da kuma cikakken rana kawai a lokacin da na yau da kullum da kuma isasshen danshi, kamar yadda makiyaya foxtail, photos da ka iya gani a cikin labarin da ba ya son zafi da fari. Ga kyau girma da kuma bayyanar da bukatar samar da shi tare da dama gona. Mafi alhħrin, idan shi ne ƙasar arziki a cikin humus kuma tare da mai kyau malalewa, hana stagnation na ruwa.

A lokacin da samar da kyakkyawan yanayi da shuka za su ci gaba cikin sauri kuma cikin daidaituwa. Babban al'amari na kula - matsakaici watering kamar yadda ake bukata. Tsari ga hunturu a tsakiyar rariya ba da ake bukata, duk da haka, a cikin hali na sosai m winters da kuma kadan snow ne mafi kyau zamulchirovat bushes ko foliage zuwa boye coniferous spruce rassan. A cikin kaka dole bukatar yanke flower stalks kuma bar duk da tushen, don haka za ka ceci shuka daga zaprevaniya.

Ado irin foxtail dace da rockeries, mixborders, gidãjen Aljanna, a wata halitta style. A shuka ya dubi daidaituwa a kusa da ruwa, a cikin nau'i na mai haske spots a kan lawns da kuma a cikin gilashin fure rai na furanni.