Makarova Natalya, yar rawa: biography, kerawa, nasara, na sirri rayuwa

Fice yar rawa Natalia Makarova, wanda biography ya samu daban-daban Legends ya bar ta mark a duniya na zamani Choreography. Its hanya - a hanyar ƙarfi ne, kuma kerawa, ta ci gaba da aiki da kuma 'ya'yan itãcen ta wahayi ci gaba da murna dubban mutane.

yara

A Birnin Leningrad, Nuwamba 21, 1940 wani jariri yarinya Natalia Makarova, yar rawa, wanda iyali shi ne ba dangane da dance yana. Bugu da ƙari, mahaifiyata yana da wani mummunan hali zuwa sana'a Ballet actress, ta jũna kamar frivolous da unreliable. Ta so zuwa ga ta 'yar wani likita ko injiniya. Uba na da yarinya - da m mutu a cikin yaki, da kuma mahaifiyarta, 'yar to girma daya, ya so ya ba da yaro mai kyau farko a rayuwa. Natalia ya mai kyau dalibi a makaranta, kuma ta na da duk chances a yi barga sana'a. Amma da yarinya a lokaci guda yana da ban mamaki jiki halaye: sassauci, sauti, roba. Daga yara ta na da hannu a gymnastics, da kuma kocina da aka mamakin ta yiwuwa, game da Natalia ce cewa ta jũna ba kasũsuwa, ashe, da kuma aka rika tafi da rawa. Bugu da ƙari, cewa Natalie ƙaunar da rawa a matsayin wani yaro, shi ya duba dukan sharhin na Opera da kuma rawa Theater. Kirov.

koyo

Sun Makarova Natalya, a yar rawa daga Allah, suka fita zuwa choreographic studio na Leningrad Palace of Pioneers, inda nan da nan ya tsaya daga taron na dalibai. Its ban mamaki data ba su tafi kada a gane shi, da kuma malamai shawarci ta je zuwa share fage na gwaje-gwaje a cikin Vaganova rawa makaranta. Wannan shekara a Ballet School tsiwirwirinsu gwaji aji, wanda daukan yara daga 12-13 years old, da bambanci ga saba liyafar daga 9 shekaru. Saboda haka, Makarova ya tafi, ta hanyar da shirin, tsara don 9 shekaru, kawai 6 Amma ta ya samu nasarar sun jimre da wannan aiki. Ta malamin ya Elena Vasilevna Shiripina - dalibi na A. Vaganova da aminci kula da ta hanyoyin da horo rawa. Tuni a cikin shekara na binciken matasa dancer janyo hankalin ba kawai malamai, amma kuma gudanarwa. Ta yi fice iyawa data da kuma heralded gagarumin ci gaba yar rawa. Ko da a cikin makaranta, ta ƙware da na gargajiya repertoire, kamar adagio dance a "Swan Lake." Akwai ta samu damar aiki tare da babban choreographer, wanda ya haramta aikin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, Kasyan Goleizovsky, da kuma samun kamar shiryayye abokan - Nikita Dolgushina.

Career Soviet yar rawa

Nan da nan bayan Makarova Natalya School - yar rawa daya daga cikin mafi kyau sinimomi a duniya, ta sa suna a cikin kamfanin na Kirov Opera da kuma rawa Theatre, da kuma shekaru hudu daga baya, ta kasance cikin raw na wasan kwaikwayo. A farko da ta yi aiki a cikin kungiyar soja de rawa, amma tare da high-karshen fasahar fairly da sauri ciyar da farko matsayi. A wannan lokaci, manyan productions a cikin wasan kwaikwayo kwashe K. Sergeyev, ya a lokaci daya Mãdalla da dancer, amma a matsayin darektan ya kasance mai mediocre. Ya ba su iya amfani da cikakken m romantic Natalia Makarova, ta kawai ƙware da rawar da Odette-Odile a "Swan Lake."

A babban nasara ce ga ta da aka gamuwa da choreographer Leonid Yakobson, a nonconformist wanda zai lura da wani saurayi dancer da kuma kira zuwa ga wasa "Choreographic Miniatures". Ya iya ganin halin da yar rawa, ta flair ga ban mamaki da kuma lyrical matsayin, kuma wannan ya sa ta ta hankali samun your gagarumi repertoire. Fiye da shekaru 11 da aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Makarova Natalya, yar rawa-aji, ta yi rawa da dukan gargajiya sharhin: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "kyakkyawa mai barci", "Les Sylphides", "The Fountain na Bakhchisarai", "Romeo Juliet", "Cinderella ". ta ma yana cikin sa'a yin ayyuka a m productions Jacobson "Bug", "litattafan of Love" da "Wonderland." Wajibi ne su shiga a cikin wasanni na Konstantin Sergeyev: "m Planet", "kyakkyawa mai barci", "Swan Lake".

A marigayi 60-ies na Makarova Natalya, yawan 1 dancer na Kirov gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da samun rauni da kuma likitoci da shawarar ta daina aiki. Amma ta nuna mai yawa ƙarfin hali da kuma nufin iko da kuma mayar da su zuwa mataki.

By 1970 Makarov ya zama mika wuyansu raw yar rawa na Kirov wasan kwaikwayo, ta yi rangadin baje ko'ina cikin kasar, kasashen waje saki da shi ba tare da so. A wannan lokaci a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, akwai wani nauyi yanayi: hassada, gasar, dominance na akida, matsa lamba shugabannin jam'iyya a kan rawa da choreographers, da rashin 'yanci - duk shi ya hana Yunƙurin na star na rawa. A manyan yawan mai haske da kuma ban sha'awa wasanni bai wuce da yin katsalandan, ga misali, da kallo ba ya ganin "Romeo da kuma Julia" Igor Chernyshov, ballets Jacobson "Yahudawa Wedding" da "Sha biyu." Ministan harkokin wajen yawon shakatawa da aka sani a matsayin m farin ciki, ko da yake a lokacin da rawa da ake bi a hankali da wakilan da tsaro da sabis, suka yi kokarin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba tare da tsoma baki kan dugãdugansu, sauran kasashen waje. Saboda haka, Makarov hankali tsararre daga gamuwa da Rudolfom Nurievym, suka gudu waje.

Makarova aka neman kai-dadada rai, da ba ta son tafiya da dukan tsiya hanya, tawaye a kan tsarin na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ta m iyawa, alfasha bai dace da canons na nan Soviet wasan kwaikwayo. Yar rawa mafarki babban, kuma duk wannan ya kafa ciki dalili na ta gaba m yi.

A tsalle a cikin duhu

A shekarar 1970, a kan wani yawon shakatawa na Kirov wasan kwaikwayo a London Natalia daukan wani m yanke shawara - ta nemi mafakar siyasa a kasar a kasar Birtaniya da kuma yanke masa hanya gida. Ta iyali bar Tarayyar Soviet, an hõre ga m matsa lamba, da hukumomin so komawa gudun hijira. Amma Makarov iya duka tsaya kuma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci sami hanyar samar da taimakon kudi ga dangi.

dancer aiki a yamma

Natalia Makarova, a yar rawa wanda tsayinsa ne 163 cm, ya iya yin wani m aiki, musamman idan ka yi la'akari da cewa a lokacin ƙaura shi riga ya shekaru 28 da haihuwa. Ta ya iya tabbata sosai a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, karbi coveted yanci. Bayan tsere, ta koma New York, inda ya fara hawan Olympus na duniya rawa. Ta ya iya outperform dukan gargajiya repertoire, kazalika da ya dauki bangare a cikin zamani Productions daga cikin ababuwa choreographers. Domin shekaru masu yawa ta kasance mai raw yar rawa na American rawa Theatre, aiki tare da Royal rawa, da kuma hada kai tare da troupes na Paris, Hamburg, Marseilles, Swedish, Kanad, kuma da yawa wasu sinimomi. Ta yi aiki tare da mafi girma choreographers na karni na 20th: Balanchine, Lifar, Chernyshov, Petit, Bejart, Ashton, Normayerom ya aikata shi a gare ta wasanni.

Bugu da kari, shi ne a aiwatar da ban mamaki actress, taka leda a wasa "a kan Pointe" a kan Broadway, kuma lashe dama babbar awards ga wannan rawa, kazalika a cikin play "Comrade" by J. Duvall da kuma mai ba da umarni R. Viktyuk "Biyu ga Seesaw." shi ma ya rubuta audio versions na tatsuniyoyi yara a Rasha da kuma Turanci harsuna.

A shekarar 1989, Makarov aka kira su zuwa Rasha inda ya ba da wani m amfani da 'yan qasar wasan kwaikwayo mataki, kuma tun sa'an nan ta kai a kai collaborates da Rasha rawa.

Choreographer Makarova Natalia Romanova

A shekarar 1974, Natalia Makarova halarta a karon a matsayin choreographer, ta sanya fitar a "La Bayadere" American rawa Theatre scene. Daga bisani, da barin wani aiki dancer Natalia Makarova ya zama darektan, ta samu nasarar har yau sa plays a duk faɗin duniya. A mafi fice ayyukan ta karfe da samar da "Swan Lake", "kyakkyawa mai barci", "La Bayadere", "Giselle", "Paquita".

top wasanni

A sharhin da na Natali Makarovoy wata babbar adadin fice productions, yana da kusan dukan gargajiya repertoire a daban-daban bugu: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "kyakkyawa mai barci", "Don Quixote", "Firebird", "Nutcracker", "Cinderella ". Kazalika da babbar dama na zamani productions, "Onegin" by J. Cranko, "mamaki" da "Watan a Kasar" by F. Ashton, "Carmen" da "Proust, ko katsalandan na zuciya" ta R. Petit, "Epilogue" D. Normayera da kuma sauran .

babban abokan

Natale Makarovoy sa'a tare da abokan, ko da a cikin Kirov wasan kwaikwayo ta rawa da yawa taurari: N. Dolgushin, K. Sergeyev, M. Baryshnikov. Amma bayan motsi zuwa West tare da ta samu har kamar wata da yawa daga cikin mafi girma rawa. Da farko wasan a yamma ta yi aikin tare da Rudolfom Nurievym. Yana tare da ita dancing bayan barin Tarayyar Soviet, Mikhail Baryshnikov da Alexander Godunov. Har ila yau, tsakanin abokan suna da irin taurari a matsayin Ivan Nachev, Entoni Dauell, Erik Bruhn, Derek Din, Dzhon kwafi.

Personal rai

Rawa sau da yawa hadaya saboda aiki, rayuwar iyali da kuma murna da farin ciki, amma akwai kuma m, wanda suke iya hada dukkan, daya daga cikin wadanda yake Natalia Makarova. Yar rawa, wanda sirri rai ya kasance quite nasara, aka yi aure sau biyu. Da farko aure to darektan Leonid Kvinikhidze rushe, kuma tare da mata biyu da miji, wani American kasuwa, miliyoniya Edward Karkar, ta har yanzu na zaune. Dancer a 1978 ta haifi wani yaro Andrew kuma ya iya sauri komawa zuwa rawa form, gaya cewa bayan bayyanar da yaro ta bude wani "na biyu m iska". Yar rawa Makarova Natalya kuma ta gidan gan yawa fice mutane, ta kasance mai aboki na Zhaklin Kennedi Onassis, ya yi magana da dukan shahararren rawa da choreographers na zamaninmu. Ta samu lambar yabo daga shugaban kasar Amurka Baraka Obamy saboda taimakonsa da al'adun {asar Amirka.