A thyroid gland shine yake. Ãyõyin cuta a cikin hyper- da hypothyroidism.

Thyroid - shi ne daya daga cikin manyan endocrine gland, hormones wanda tsara da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa ta jiki. An located a cikin wuyansa, a gaban maƙogwaro. wannan jiki taro a kan talakawan daga 30 zuwa 40 grams. Morpho-aikin naúrar na thyroid follicular Kwayoyin ne, wanda ya kafa biyu m iodinated hormones: thyroxine da triiodothyronine, kazalika da daya ba iodized - calcitonin. The aikin manufar wadannan hormones ne:

• aiki ruri na salon salula abubuwa a hadawan abu da iskar shaka matakai.
• tsari na ruwa, mai, ma'adinai, carbohydrate, da furotin da metabolism.
• shiga a cikin girma da kuma ci gaban da dukkan kwayoyin.
• effects a kan ta tsakiya m tsarin.

Thyroid, alamun cuta wadda ake sa ko ta hypofunction ko hyperfunction, yã yi ɗã'a ga iko da pituitary-gipotalomicheskoy tsarin. A hypothalamus, mafi girma kayyadewa ko reducer na neuroendocrine tsarin, da kuma cikin agara pituitary ne quite al'ada a wani m mutum a kudi na hadaddun neurochemical halayen samar da iko thyroid aiki. Shi ne daga rijiyar-hadewa aikin na biyu, waɗannan daga ilimin Halittar Jiki Tsarin dogara a kan karfafa samar da hormones a cikin thyroid follicles a su gaira da kuma inda hakan ya saukar da su samar lokacin da jiki glut wadannan da muhimmanci sosai da kuma zama dole ilimin aiki abubuwa.

Thyroid (ãyõyi da cutar, ta hyperfunction bayyananne rasa nauyi, wuce kima sweating da kuma juyayi excitability) a tsakanin sauran abubuwa shirya jini. Saboda haka, a cikin Baya ga sama ãyõyin overproduction na thyroid hormones, akwai wani muhimmin batu - wani m da sosai m karuwa a jini, yana da wuya a halin yanzu bi da tare da antihypertensive magani far. Har ila yau, akwai wata compensatory karuwa a wannan jiki, abin da yake cikin thyroid gland shine yake, da bayyanar cututtuka na ta a cikin wannan akwati ne wakilta da wadannan gunaguni:

• jin kan-tightness.
• awkwardness da kuma rashin jin daɗi a cikin wuyansa yanki.
• thickening na mahaifa yankin.
• Exophthalmia (kaburbura 'cuta).
• asma.
• palpitations, da kara yar alamar aikinsa.
• barci disturbances.
• low-sa zazzabi.
• ƙara ci, da wanda yake shi ne ba da taimako sosai don samun mafi alhẽri.
• m zawo.
• tushe irritability da dai sauransu

Duk da wannan hidima a matsayin mai haske na asibiti hoto na yaxuwa mai guba goiter, cututtuka da wannan cuta ne saboda haka Catchy cewa rude goiter tare da wasu sauran Pathology zai zama da wuya sosai. A gaba daya daban-daban halin da ake ciki ya nuna da rage aiki na thyroid gland shine yake. Alamun shi ake diametrically tsayayya: haƙuri lethargic, apathetic, mai alama "iyo" idanu, da mãsu haƙuri duk lokacin da ka so in yi barci, ci rage, amma shi ba ya taimaka masa rasa nauyi. Bugun zuciya kwari, amma m, na kullum maƙarƙashiya. Wani lokaci thyroid gland shine yake, bayyanar cututtuka na wanda cututtuka suna hade da myxedema, ƙila za a dan kadan karu. Duk da haka, wannan hypertrophy ba ci gaba kamar yadda thyrotoxicosis.

A musamman yanayin faruwa a lokacin akwai wani hardening na thyroid gland shine yake. A irin wannan abu ya faru a autoimmune thyroiditis, wanda kuma ake magana a kai a matsayin "goiter Hoshimoto", kazalika da kullum fibrous thyroiditis, ko "goiter Riedel". A karshen sakamakon shi ne duka pathological tafiyar matakai canzawa glandular thyroid nama connective nama wadda ta halitta nuna thyroid hormones yiwu ba. Wadannan biyu cututtuka kai ga tawaya marasa lafiya. Su ya kamata ko da yaushe a bambanta daga ciwon daji jihohi.