Numismatic Museum a Moscow: na musamman da tarin tsabar kudi

A halin yanzu, da ƙara bude zaman gidajen tarihi, galleries, cikin wadanda suka kafa wanda yin taronsu da jama'a yankin. Daya misali - shi ne kafuwar numismatic gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin babban birnin kasar. A babban sha'awa na kwararru zuwa irin wannan taron da aka nuna da cewa ma'aikata halitta da kwamitin amintattun, wanda ya hada da shugabannin gidajen tarihi da manyan tarin na numismatic (M. Piotrowski, E. Gagarina Loshak).

farfado

Da bude daga cikin Moscow International Numismatic Museum wani alama taron a bara. A taron janyo hankalin ba kawai Rasha, amma kuma al'ummar kasa da kasa. The tarin gabatar a kotu sretsialistov, masana kimiyya, da kuma karshe sha'awar jama'a, shi ne na musamman: da shi ya hada da tsabar kudi daga tsufa ga Soviet lokaci. Daga cikin farfado ba kawai Ruble, dinari, tsabar kudi na zinariya, amma kuma haihuwa kudi na Ancient Duniya da kuma tsakiyar zamanai

Tsabar kudin a matsayin karin tarihi horo

Numismatics - shi ne daya daga cikin karin tarihi tarbiyya, da karatunsa da tsabar kudin: su asalin, Dating, na waje da ãyõyinMu, kuma haka a. Wannan reshe na kimiyya ne daya daga cikin key tare da palaeography, Chronology, sphragistics. monetary tsarin nazari damar bincika ba kawai tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a birnin ko da karkiya, da sarauta, da jiha, amma kuma nuna siyasa ci gaban da kasar kamar yadda ke bi da kansa tsabar kudi - dũkiya index da mulki ta ikon. A binciken da na tsabar kudi ne batu na tsanani da bincike na cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje masana tarihi. Babban tushen kayan - shi excavated taskõkin, wanda a wuce haddi za a iya samu mafi kudi na daban-daban jihohi.

Nunin na Moscow Museum of Numismatics

Tsanani kimiyya sha'awa cikin monetary raka'a fito a Rasha a cikin XVIII karni tare da zuwan tarihi kimiyya matsayin mai zaman kanta horo. Tun daga nan, Rasha masana kimiyya sun tara sararin kwarewa a nazarin tsabar kudi, da tarin da kuma aiki na wannan muhimmanci da Madogararsa.

A Moscow, ya bude da Numismatic Museum a watan Oktoba 2015 (a cikin mayar da gidajen Zinoviev Yusupov-XVII karni), wanda ya kamata a gani a matsayin wani sabon mataki a cikin binciken na monetary raka'a kasashe daban-daban. Its kafa ne Vagit Alekperov, shugaban kasar OAO "LUKOIL", da tarin wanda shi ne tushen da asusu. Numismatic Museum a Moscow ya hada da ba wai kawai wani nuni zauren, amma a library, a zauren taro, Club numismatists, wanda damar ba kawai don kwararru, amma kawai sha'awar mutane ga samun matsahi na saba da farfado da samun dukan zama dole bayani.

Tsabar kudi na tsufa da kuma tsakiyar zamanai a Moscow Museum of Numismatics

International Numismatic Museum a Moscow ya hada da tarin, kunsha na game da dubu biyar raka'a. Alekperov tattara su ga shekaru goma sha huɗu, sabõda haka, sabon gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya ganin mutane da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa. A nuni ne da daraja da biyan hankali ga tsabar kudi tun tsufa: Ancient Girka, Ancient Roma da kuma Byzantine Empire (game da ɗari uku). The Middle Ages ake wakilta nan Thaler, Rasha tarihi - ɗari biyar tsabar kudi na tsarist Rasha, kazalika da kudi na Tarayyar Soviet lokaci. The mafi kwafin - shi hecto da siffar wani zakara daga Foca, dating daga V karni BC. e.

Numismatic Museum a Moscow Stores na da thalers. The mafi ban sha'awa na su - shi ne da Bavarian tsabar kudin.

Rasha kudi XVII - XVIII ƙarni a numismatic gidan kayan gargajiya

Na Rasha tsabar kudi ya kamata a kasaftawa zinariya dinari Vladislava Zhigimontovicha, ɗan da Polish King Sigismund III na, wanda shi ne a karkashin kwangilar a Smolensk Fabrairu 4, 1610 ya yarda da Orthodoxy da zama a Rasha Tsar. Bayan da shaida na Vasiliya Shuyskogo a lokacin rani na wannan shekara da Moscow gwamnati - Semiboyarshina - gane Vladislav sarki, har ma da fito da wani tsabar kudin a madadinsa. Waccan mujalla da muka zinariya dinari Polish Prince nuna Poland ikirarin Moscow Rasha.

Numismatic Museum a Moscow Stores, kuma m minting tsabar kudi na zinariya 1700s. Yana da aka sarautar Bitrus I, wanda yake da sha'awar da sabuntawa da tsarin tattalin arziki a Rasha. New tsabar kudi farko na mulkinsa - misali da sarki damuwa game da kasar na kudi. Ga akwai wata fitina Ruble Empress Elizabeth a 1756.

Coins tsarist lokaci a Moscow Museum of Numismatics

Bugu da kari to waɗannan mutummutumai da tarin hada da wani sa na kudi ke bi da XIX karni. Numismatic Museum a Moscow Stores platinum tsabar kudi a zamanin mulkin Nicholas I (1825-1855 shekaru). Samfurori ana kwanan rana 1839 shekara - lokaci ministan kudi garambawul E. F. Kankrina. Ƙaddamar ratings - uku, shida da goma sha biyu rubles - mai muhimmanci da tushen tarihi na monetary gyãra a 1839-1843 shekaru na karshen daular.

Lalle, wannan nuni na tarin za su jawo hankalin ba kawai masana-masana kimiyya, amma kuma da taro dan kasa. A gaskiya cewa mutane da hannu a tattara antiquities da kuma samar da su a matsayin farfado, ya nuna cewa tarihi kimiyya da aka samun shahararsa a Rasha al'umma.

Wannan abin da Numismatic Museum a Moscow. Address: Big Afanasyevskiy Lane, 24. A cikin ma'aikata gudanar da lacca a cikin abin da masana kimiyya magana game da farfado da Club numismatists ya tabbatar da ci gaban da amfani a tsabar kudi tsakanin laymen.