MacKenzie (kogi). Description, da ɓangaren da

MacKenzie - shi ne mafi girma kogin, a Arewacin Amirka, musamman Canada. Its tsawon shi ne fiye da 4000 km. A cikin wannan labarin, za ka iya koyi da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa game da wannan kandami.

Asalin sunan

A mafi tsawo mafi tsawo kogin a Canada ne sunan da bincike da kuma discoverer - Scotsman Aleksandra Makkenzi. Shi ya sanya ta farko da tafiya na ruwanta a 1789. Wannan kogin na Turawa suna sha'awar yadda wani m hanya da za ta kai ga tekun Pacific. Amma Mckenzie - kogin da ba zai iya samun su a kan Pacific Coast, kamar yadda aka garu kashe daga shi a wajen yamma da Rocky Mountains.

A farko sunan wani kogi a cikin translation daga English nufin "cizon yatsa", ko "rashin biyan bukata". Shi ne wata ila cewa a cikin farkon bincike ta sanya ba mai kyau ra'ayi.

A Gwargwadon wuri na MacKenzie River

MacKenzie River gudana a cikin yankin arewa maso yammacin kasar. Tare da yawa gandu shi wakiltar wani branched kogin tsarin. Yana daukan game da 20% na Canada. A tasa ya ta'allaka ne a dama da Canada larduna. Yana hada da wani yawan Canadian tabkuna. Babban hanya na kogin ya wuce ta ƙasashen circumpolar yankin na kasar, wanda aka sani da Arewa maso yamma Biranan.

MacKenzie fãra daga Great Lake Bawa. Wannan shi ne mafi zurfi jiki na ruwa a Arewacin Amirka. Tana da zurfi ne 614 mita. Wannan lake aka dauke daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi daga cikin gida yanayi. Yana empties cikin MacKenzie Bay na Beaufort Sea na Arctic Ocean. 11% na jimlar kwarara - ta ruwa.

A bakin bay an kafa swampy Delta na MacKenzie, ya mamaye sararin yanki - game da 12,000 murabba'in mita. km. Ga gona ta ɗaure permafrost.

Arewa maso Yamma - a cewa shugabanci na ruwanta MacKenzie. A kogin ya kafa kwarin alluvial strata da ruwa-glacial adibas. An rufe yafi by spruce gandun daji da kuma swampy.

description kogin

MacKenzie ne ba kawai da mafi tsawo kogin, a Arewacin Amirka, amma kuma quite zurfi. Saboda haka, shi ya dace domin kewayawa. A da shi a lokacin rani a 2000 km yawo riverboats. Amma da kogin gado da kuma a cikin hunturu da ake amfani da kasuwanci dalilai, duk da haka, shi ne sosai sabon abu. Ice hanya ga motoci - wani hunturu MacKenzie. A kogin Forms sosai lokacin farin ciki da m kankara. Its kauri iya isa zuwa mita 2, don haka da motsi na da motocin shi ne cikakken lafiya.

Tun da kandami nasa ne da Arctic ruwa kafofin, shi Ciyarwar mafi yawa snow-ruwan sama. A lokacin da narkewa dusar ƙanƙara da kankara sau da yawa faruwa tsanani ambaliya. Climate Canada ta m isa. A ra'ayi na kogin MacKenzie a tsakiya da kuma arewacin sassa na kasar da aka rufe da kankara fiye da watanni shida: daga tsakiyar watan Oktoba zuwa farkon watan Mayu. Wani lokaci misãlin iya wuce har farkon watan Yuni, mafi yawa yakan faru a cikin ƙananan kai na tafki.

Inda kuma yadda da kogin gudana?

Canada River gudana ta hanyar sararin yanki na kasar. A yankin kunshi yafi na gandun daji da gandun daji. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne inda ba wanda yake zaune, untouched expanses mutum. MacKenzie Coast, ya rufe tare da gandun daji, shi ne sosai picturesque. Ga shi an samu da yawa daga dabbobin daji, ciki har da sanannen grizzly bears. A yawa shafukan ake swamped yawa - game da 18% na jimlar yankin na kwari. Cikin dukanin ta tsawon kogin MacKenzie, photos da aka gabatar a wannan labarin yana da wani fairly m hanya, zai iya zama har zuwa 5 km. The ruwa ne a kwantar da hankula, unhurried. Bambanci a tsawo daga tushen zuwa bakinsa Mckenzie ne quite kananan da kuma shi ne kawai a kan 150 mita.

ban sha'awa facts

Ba da nisa daga arewacin shiri a Canada Tuktoyaktuka inda bakin MacKenzie River, dake gidrolakkolity, ko ping. Wannan mazugi-dimbin yawa tuddai. Sun kunshi tsakuwa da sauran ƙasa abubuwa da suke a zahiri ya matse daga cikin ƙaunar da ƙasa ga surface ƙarƙashin rinjayar kankara overlying kasa. Hills iya zama har zuwa 40 mita high da kuma 300 da mita a diamita.

A cikin ruwan MacKenzie gida game da 53 jinsunan kifaye. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da yawa wakilan fauna ake genetically alaka wadanda suka rayu a Kogin Mississippi. Masana kimiyya da ka'idar cewa a baya , wadannan kududdufai za a iya juna tsarin na tabkuna da kõguna.

A kogin yau

MacKenzie - wannan shi ne babban kai jijiya. A cewar ta dauke kaya a duka biyu hunturu da kuma bazara. Yanayi hawa da sauka daga ruwa matakin a cikin kogin da aka yi amfani da ga samar da wutar lantarki da samar. Ta gina dama dams. Su ba kawai samar da zama dole makamashi ga mutane, amma kuma fafitikar da ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana. A kudu, sanya yiwu ga cigaban aikin noma.

Territory MacKenzie Basin ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai:

1. Man fetur.
2. Gas.
3. Coal.
4. Gold.
5. Wolfram.
6. Potassium gishiri.
7. Azurfa.
8. Uranus.
9. Diamond et al.

Saboda aukuwa a filin wasa na karafa, da yawa inhospitable wuraren MacKenzie Basin juya a cikin mutum a zaune yankunan. MacKenzie-kogin, ta bankuna suna kusan gaba ɗaya rufe da gandun daji. Saboda haka, akwai a cike lilo hakar albarkatun kasa da kuma guraben. A pool gida kawai 1% na Canada ta yawan - game da 400,000 mutane. Wannan shi ne game da 0.2 mutane da 1 sq. km. Amma ba da jimawa, mafi kuma mafi muhimmanci tattalin arzikin yankin taka ecotourism.

MacKenzie River ne mai tsananin kyau wuri domin yawon bude ido - kasada masu neman wanda zai iya yin tafiya ta kwami ko jirgin ruwan. Ba abin mamaki dubban mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya zo nan a kowace shekara.