Ma'anar corpuscular girma kika aika: Sanadin

Maikacin jini ya kasu kashi m da kuma harkokin sufuri. Don amfani da wani m farin jini Kwayoyin da platelets. Don kai ne erythrocytes.

Mene ne ja jini Kwayoyin

Red jini Kwayoyin - a ja jini cell. Babban aikin da suka yi, - kai na jini gas (carbon dioxide da oxygen) na tsokoki da huhu da kuma mayar.

Don tantance Jihar wadannan Kwayoyin sanin wasu sigogi m. Wadannan sun hada da ja jini cell count, erythrocyte girma, su size da kuma siffar.

Yawan ja jini Kwayoyin aka ƙaddara a general jini gwajin. A size da kuma siffar da Kwayoyin - a kan microscopic jarrabawa na jini smears. A nufin corpuscular girma da kuma haemoglobin taro m kawai a karkashin musamman bincike. Bisa ga wadannan bayanan suna hukunci a kan su aikin halaye.

A wasu cututtuka iya canza daban-daban sigogi na wadannan Kwayoyin.

Ta yaya ne zai yiwu domin sanin nufin corpuscular girma? A saboda wannan dalili, wani Extended jini count, a cikin abin da girma za a iya gano da kuma guda cell.

A binciken na ja jini Kwayoyin

Tabbatar da dalilin da nufin cell girma da aka yi ta hanyar ilmin lissafi computations. A nuna alama da aka gano ta rarraba hematocrit da talakawan yawan ja jini Kwayoyin.

Wannan nuna alama taka wata muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar asali na anemia tare da canji na ja jini cell masu girma dabam, wadda take kaiwa zuwa da kasawarmu, cikin adu'a da kuma physiological lalacewa. A wannan connection, akwai ci gaban da ya dace ga kowane daga cikin asibiti hoto da cutar.

A al'ada kudi da aka dauke su a juz'i na game da 90 femtolitrov. A karuwa daga cikin yawan lura a ci gaban macrocytic anemia. Rage yawan gubar da ci gaba da kuma microspherocytosis mikrotsetarnoy anemia. Wadannan ja jini Kwayoyin sauri mutu saboda su kasawarmu.

A talakawan girma na ja jini Kwayoyin an rage lokacin da wadannan cututtuka. Wannan tsokani rashin wasu na gina jiki da ake bukata domin al'ada girma da kuma ci gaban da ja jini Kwayoyin.

anemia

Kamar yadda aka ambata, babban cututtuka cewa rage nufin corpuscular girma, ne anemia. Su duka suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin rashin wasu abubuwa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ba daidai ba samuwar ja jini Kwayoyin kuma, saboda haka, su tabarbarewa. Yana da aka ambata a sama cewa ja jini Kwayoyin - wata babbar kai abubuwa na jini, watau, da fari za a lalace bayarwa na oxygen da kuma carbon dioxide musayar tare da ...

Ware irin wannan iri anemia, kamar baƙin ƙarfe, sideroblasticheskaya anemia, thalassemia. Duk wadannan cututtuka, a lokacin da untimely bayarwa na kiwon lafiya, za a iya kai wa ga gagarumin keta a kan wani ɓangare na duk tsarin da kuma gabobin da mãsu haƙuri. Matsaloli da hannu a pathological tsari da kuma sauran abubuwa na hematopoiesis.

Magance wannan matsalar, yafi hematologists, ko da yake na farko ganewar asali na wadannan cututtuka dole ne a za'ayi ta gundumar therapists.

Domin abin da aka tasowa data-karanci anemia, da kuma abin da siffofin ne na hali ga kowane daga cikinsu? Me ya sa yake haka ya faru da cewa ma'anar corpuscular girma da aka saukar?

Anemia hade da baƙin ƙarfe karanci a jini

Mafi na kowa baƙin ƙarfe rashi anemia. Wannan irin Pathology ne ya sa ta cuta na haemoglobin kira - babban kai da furotin kunshe ne a cikin erythrocytes. Wannan kwayoyin ne alhakin Daure inhaled oxygen a cikin huhu da kuma ta kai ga kyallen takarda.

Iron ne babbar ion, dole domin gina kwayoyin na haemoglobin. Lokacin shi ne kasa rama domin oxygen bukatar, jiki zai fara samar da kananan erythrocytes (m. E. Quality aiki ne canzawa yawan Kwayoyin).

All data ne kasa da al'ada ja jini Kwayoyin a size. Haka kuma, da nufin corpuscular girma da aka saukar a kowane cell. Irin wannan abubuwa ba zai iya cikakken samar da kyallen takarda tare da oxygen, wanda tsokani da musamman asibiti hoto.

Duk da cewa ja jini Kwayoyin suna kafa yawa fiye da karami da suka kamata, lambar zata zauna a cikin al'ada kewayo. Yana gudana da kuma yana bi da mafi sauki na duk na sama siffofin anemia.

thalassemia

Thalassemia ne a kayyade cuta, wadda take kaiwa zuwa kira na mahaukaci hemoglobins. Akwai uku digiri na tsanani da cuta - m, matsakaici da kuma tsanani.

A wannan cuta mai ma'ana maye gurbi yana da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan dukan tsarin da haemoglobin kwayoyin. A sakamakon kwayoyin matsalar aiki na samfur tasha kafa haemoglobin sarkar, inda ya zama m. Irin wannan haemoglobin ba zai iya zama a cikin wani barga jihar, wanda shi ne abin da ake nufi? Erythrocytes dauke da irin wannan kwayoyin iya zama dogon a cikin jini. Hemolysis tasowa su, wadda take kaiwa zuwa gagarumin tabarbarewar haƙuri da yanayin da kuma ci gaba da mamaki.

Saboda gaskiya cewa samar da m haemoglobin, da ja jini cell ba zai iya zama kamar kana bukatar ka. Saboda wannan, da kuma rage girma na ja da maikacin jini, akwai rushewa daga cikin kai aiki.

A cuta ne sosai na kowa, yin shi da daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da rage girma na ja jini Kwayoyin.

Sideroblasticheskaya anemia

Wannan yanayin ne halin da wani rashi na bitamin _B6, abu zuwa warwarewarsu a cikin roba matakai a sakamakon wanda wani m haemoglobin. A wani ba sunadarin da proporfirinov coproporphyrins kasa. Saboda wannan damuwa oxygen dauri erythrocytes kuma su girma rage-rage.

Saboda rashin kira aibi fara da nunawa erythroblasts da baƙin ƙarfe jari a cikin cell cytoplasm. Gani irin Kwayoyin a cikin madubin aka ƙaddara a cikin nau'i na erythroblasts da cytoplasmic inclusions.

A sakamakon m kira na ja da maikacin jini ci gaba mai tsanani anemia asibitin. M ja jini Kwayoyin kusan ba cika da kai aiki, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani wahala na musayar kuma rai na dukan kwayoyin. Yawan ja jini Kwayoyin a cikin wannan cutar ba a karya, amma suka sauri mutu.

Cutar na bukatar gaggawa baki tare da ya dace far. A untimely taya yiwu m.