Goiter. cututtuka

A gaban farfajiya na mutum wuyansa located thyroid gland shine yake, wanda yana da kofaton siffar da kuma weighs 20-40 grams. Duk da haka, a lokacin da ta rashin lafiya kyau da kuma m mutum na iya zama m, ko bakin ciki, apathetic ko juyayi, m, za ka iya ganin wata yawan cututtuka. A dukan batu na thyroid ji ba gani. Yana tasowa su thyroid gland shine yake. Ba tare da su, jiki zai fara zuwa hanzari deteriorate, da kuma mutumin da raunana rigakafi da kuma tsarin bunkasa endocrine cuta kira goiter. Bayyanar cututtuka na shi ne ba nan da nan, mutumin na dogon lokaci ba ji daɗi. Amma ba tare da dace magani, cutar za ta ci gaba.

Dangane da rage ko kara da ayyuka na thyroid gland shine yake, ne yaxuwa, nodular da kuma gauraye siffofin goiter.

Lokacin da hyperthyroidism, da thyroid gland shine yake samar da wuce haddi yawa na ji ba gani. A halayyar alama na shi - goiter. Alamun sun hada da m bugun jini, zafi filasha, suna rawar jiki yatsunsu, sweating, farkon (20 years old) tare da launin toka. Gano cutar ta yin amfani da jini gwajin for thyroid ji ba gani. A Sanadin hyperthyroidism iya zama shafi tunanin mutum danniya, ƙarin tsanani da sauran cututtuka.

Ya fi da wuya irin - kaburbura 'cuta, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda ake da halin ban mamaki nauyi asara, irritability, hannunka tremors, zuciya palpitations, sweating, vylezanija eyeballs, biyu hangen nesa. Wannan cutar da ake fiye da aka sani a matsayin "hyperthyroidism."

Amma hypothyroidism ne fiye da na kowa - da rashin hormones, watau rashin microscopic barbashi kafa hulda da daban-daban da sinadaran abubuwa a cikin jiki. Wadannan barbashi ta da numfasawa tsokoki, da inganta su oxygen amfani rate ne sarrafawa gina jiki kira, kazalika da insulin da epinephrine, samar da ceto na amino acid da kuma sugars a cikin sel.

Sel thyroid hormones domin kafa dole sha isasshen yawa na aidin daga jini, wanda aka tsĩrar a cikin jiki da samfurin da na yanayi yanayi. Duk da haka, a da yawa al'ummomi, located nisa daga cikin tẽku, aidin bai isa ba. A cikin wadannan yankunan rayu har zuwa miliyan 250, mutane. Yau, saboda haka, da rigakafin aidin rashi, da World Health Organization ayyana wani fifiko ayyuka.

A halin yanzu, da ganewar asali ne sosai na kowa - yaxuwa goiter. Its bayyanar cututtuka bayyana ta bayyanar kullum gajiya, shagala da mantuwa, juwa ko jiri, kuma hoarseness, wahalar hadiya, bushe tari, matsa lamba abin mamaki a cikin wuyansa yankin.

The mutum thyroid gland shine yake shi ne uniform a cikin tsarin, wanda dabam tare da wata kasawa na aidin. A yaxuwa goiter kara girman thyroid gland shine yake size ne uniform, ba tare da like.

A wani bangare na marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da nodular goiter. Alamun lura a ta bayyanar da wani m ƙari, da samuwar cysts da thyroid adenoma, da dama sauran cututtuka.

Idan thyroid gland shine yake an ƙwarai ya karu, da kuma nodes ne kananan, da amfanin gona da aka kira gauraye.

Na musamman damuwa ne mai guba nodular goiter. A bayyanar cututtuka na ta bayyananen ne mafi kowa a mata fiye da a cikin maza. Sun koka palpitation, ta ƙara sweating, nakasa daga 'ya'yan hadiya, wani m karuwa a cikin size of gaban farfajiya na wuyansa.

A nodes a cikin thyroid gland shine yake a cikin 85 bisa dari na lokuta, statistics nuna, ba su kawo hadari, amma a wasu yanayi, da samuwar wani cancerous ƙari.

Ganewar asali da kuma lura da goiter dogara da dalilai domin ta faru. A mafi yawan lokuta, magani na goiter yi amfani da kwayoyi da cika aidin rashi ko ta da mugunya ji ba gani, a rama domin rashin jiki. A rage cin abinci da shawarar mafi girma hada da cin abincin teku tare da kuri'a na aidin, kazalika da zama dole don rage amfani da magungunan adana, karfi da shayi da kuma kofi, m kuma yaji abinci, cakulan da kuma kayan yaji.

Yana amsa da kyau ga jiyya da kuma nodular thyroid goiter. da magani ne da za'ayi lafiyar da surgically. Zabi sa halartar endocrinologist. Tasiri ne da hanyar da gwamnati da thyroid magani rediyoaktif aidin, wanda rage ko ma ta soke da aka gyara, sakamakon murmurewa ta al'ada size da kuma aiki. Dangane da mataki da cutar a yanke shawara game da cire nodes surgically, kuma a cikin daji - kau da rabo ko dukan gland shine yake. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri ya zama karshen rayuwa dauki hormone maye kwayoyi.