M Korean fir: dasa da kuma kula

Korean fir - kyau conifer alaka da Pine iyali. Kamar kowane cin abinci, yana bumps (da ake kira mace strobili) da kuma kananan bumps (namiji strobila). Spruce taba blooms, amma ko da yaushe wa ado da Pine Cones. An yi imani da cewa suna da wani misali ruwan kasa launi. Amma a yau za ka iya mamakin da sukar wannan kuskure.

Description Korean fir

A tsohon spruce gandun daji, akwai fiye da 40 da wakilan. A cikin gandun daji yankunan da yankunan mu 'yan ƙasa ne ya fi kowa, kuma kowa spruce, kuma a Siberia - Siberia. Movement ci a wani musamman Locality shi ne dogara a kan yanayin siffofin tsiri. Alal misali, Korean fir ne ya fi kowa a cikin Far East. Amma duk da su daidai saba da canje-canje a cikin sauyin yanayi, kazalika da resistant zuwa hunturu da sanyi.

A farko bayanin wannan nau'in suna ci bayyana a cikin 1919 godiya ga Japan botanist Takenoshin Nakai. Ya yi karatu da Flora na Korean Larabawa da kuma ya tabbatar da cewa Korean fir - wani irin Pine iyali, na rarrabe shi daga cikin Siberian spruce. Inda ya samu da sunan da.

Wannan nau'in na da blue-m launi conifer needles tare da nuna fi. Form Spruce aka wakilta a matsayin mai dala na mita 30 a tsawo da diamita na 40 mita. A lokacin shekara, gandun daji kyakkyawa tsiro zuwa 30 santimita. Korean fir Cones da wani m siffar, a tsawon 10 santimita tare da m Sikeli. A needles da tetrahedral siffar, da kuma kai har zuwa 2 santimita a tsawon.

Shiri na saukowa rami don cin

Spruce adapts da zai iya girma a kowace ƙasa, amma mafi dadi ga ta da kyau-hadu ƙasa tare da yalwa da humus. A m ƙasa fara mutu, saboda shi na bukatar danshi. A saukowa wuri na Korean fir ne da za a yi niyya a kan wani da-lit yankin, tare da hadarin ambaliyar ruwa.

Dasa rami ya kamata a located a nesa ba kasa da mita uku daga sauran shuke-shuke, ciki har da tsakanin itatuwan fir da wannan nau'in. Dasa zurfin ya dogara da seedling tushen tsarin, amma yawanci shi ne a cikin kewayon 50-70 santimita. A saukowa rami ake bukata don sa a kasa na malalewa (karye tubalin, juji ne ba fiye 15-20 cm ba ga tsawo). Kuma a kan magudanun ruwa Layer ya kamata a sanya a cakuda nitrogenous taki da Bugu da kari na phosphorus da potassium. Saboda haka, shi zai samar da itacen girma da kuma ci gaba a cikin mafi kyau zai yiwu hanya. Rufe up tushen tsarin yana bukatar gona cakuda Turf da ƙasa sheet a cikin adadin 2 sau fiye da peat da yashi.

Dasa Korean fir

Don kare tushen daga bushewa fita fir seedlings ake bukata domin su sufuri zuwa tsara wani lãka Mash ko wani damp zane. Dasa ne mafi kyau da za'ayi tare da wani clod na duniya. wuyansa na seedling matakin ya zama a ƙasa matakin, kazalika da spruce ba jure m kasa, da wuya ba samu ma kusa dũka.

Kula softwood kyakkyawa

Korean fir taxing don kula. Ƙarin barbarar (wanin dasa wani itace) shi ne ba da ake bukata cikin rayuwa. Ta rayu lokaci mai tsawo: ripeness ganiya a shekaru 30, kuma a cikin halitta mazauninsu iya isa wani matsakaicin shekaru 300 da shekaru.

A zafi kakar watering ya kamata a yi 1 lokaci na mako mai girma na ruwa da 1 cikakken guga. Balagagge itatuwa za a iya shayar kasa sau da yawa: 1 kowane 2 makonni. Amma bukatar kula da mita da kuma adadin watering ya dogara da kasar gona yanayin da shekaru spruce.

Idan wani Korean fir itace a cikin yadi ne mai shinge, da trimming za a iya za'ayi a cewar ku zane ra'ayoyin. A wasu lokuta, pruning ake bukata kawai bushe da haihuwa rassan. Saboda haka, Korean fir, dasa da kuma kula da - shi matsala-free, dace da lambu na wani fasaha matakin.

alama itace

Conifer daidaituwa wanzu a guda jihar, kuma a cikin ƙungiyar: Tare da Birch, kyalle, coniferous da deciduous itatuwa. Yana yana da kyau shumopoglaschaemostyu. Korean fir - wani sosai ornamental itacen da za a iya ennoble da yankin wani mãkirci. Kuma shi ke ba kawai ta kyakkyawa needles, rassan share da kuma ƙawa, amma kuma a cikin na musamman launuka Cones. Mafi na kowa launi, kamar mafi conifers wakilan - shi ne ruwan kasa. Amma sami Korean fir da blue Cones. Haka kuma, suna da tabarau jere daga haske blue zuwa duhu blue, da m Sikeli da fari, Orange, rawaya ko blue "gaba-gaba." Hakika, irin wannan m kyakkyawa bumps zama mai ban mamaki Baya ga coniferous itatuwa, da kuma lambu.

Korean fir sosai zaunanniya bambance-bambance da zazzabi, har zuwa ga mafi tsananin frosts da konewa solntsepoka ba aiki karkashin haskoki na rana. Amma shi ne m zuwa kwari da cututtuka. The abokan gaba mafiya hatsari ga mata - shi ne haushi beetles, irin ƙwaro, tortricidae, irin ƙwaro longhorn irin ƙwaro da asu matafila ciyar a kan spruce needles. Don kauce wa halakar da itace, ya kamata ka kai a kai duba shi ga gaban wadannan kwari.