Lysippos - Ancient Greek sassaka, da kuma ayyukan da ya

Lysippos sculptor dauke da karshe Greek litattafansu. Ayyukansa har yanzu ganin darajarsa. Game da artist ne kadan da aka sani. Duk da haka, Sahaban san cewa kawai malami wanda gane mai girma Greek, shi ne yanayi.

Kamar yadda wani haifar da babban sculptor?

Early a cikin aiki ya yi aiki a cikin saba tinsmith Lysippos. A sculptor, ba shakka, ya so ya zama wani babban, amma ya da wani kudi ga wani malami.

Zai yiwu sculptor zai zauna wani m mutum wanda ya rayu a karni na IV BC, idan wata rana ya ji maganar da zane-zane da sunan Evlomp. Ya tabbatar da cewa mafi kyau malamin iya zama halitta, kuma ba mutum ba. The artist, tun saurari wannan magana, sanya karshe gare su, kuma suka tafi su kiyaye yanayi.

Yana Lysippos da zarar koya don ƙirƙirar mafi idon basira sculptures. Ya sanya haruffa dogon kafafu, da kuma wani shugaban - kasa. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda Scopas, da artist yi aiki a kan tare da motsi a cikin aikinsa.

Af, wadannan manyan sculptors - Scopas, Lysippos - ne na karshe wakilan Greek gargajiya zamanin.

Features ayyukansu

A daya hannun, da gargajiya da ayyukan da wani artist ba ƙaryata. Heroism za a iya gani a cikin ayyukan Lysippos. A daya hannun, wani} ir} iro enlivened sassaka. A Figures ya samun mafi tsauri, ko da ban mamaki, da kuma fuska kama zamani fuska.

Favorite abu ya yi da tagulla. Abin takaici, wannan sau da yawa narke jan gami. Idan ba domin Romawa, a yau babu wanda zai san wanda da sculptor Lysippos. Aikinsa za a iya karatu kawai a kofe. An yi imani da cewa Roman artists yi iya sake mai gaskiya dan wasa Apoxiomen sassaka.

Komowa zuwa halaye na da artist ta ayyukansu, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ya bayyana ne mutane ba ga abin da suka kasance, da kuma irin wannan, abin da suke zaton kansa Lysippos. Ancient Greek sassaka son mafi kyau ga aiki a kan haruffa. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ne na farko artist, waɗanda suka warware jikin mutum a kan wani jirgin saman. Saboda wannan aikinsa ya fara dubi mafi alhẽri kuma samun a kan ball fiye da da, a ce, wani mutum-mutumi monumental Policlet.

sassaka da Lysippos

Yana da wuya a fahimci, ya duba kamar aikin artist lokacin da yake rayuwa. Zai yiwu Roman kofe zai yi mamaki kansa Lysippos sculptor. Ayyukansa ne duk da haka a yau ya kasu kashi fiye da kasa cin nasara.

The rare sun hada da:

1. Statue "Apoksiomen". Wannan abun da ke ciki ya lashe karbuwa a kasashen duniya. Ko da yake motif ayyukansu ne quite sauki: bayan gasar da dan wasa wanke jikinka da wani scraper.
2. Sculptures depicting Hercules. Su aka immortalized duk exploits na gwarzo. Yau, da hermitage iya sha'awan da sosai farko na su. Akwai kwafin na sassaka "Hercules yaki tare da wani zaki."
3. "Allaha Hamisa." Allah Lysippos ne sosai kama da kowa mutum.
4. "Eros". Image na yara proportionate Figures.
5. A imbin mutum-mutumi na Zeus a Tarentum. Employment kai 20 mita tsawo.

Bugu da kari, an yi imani da cewa na farko da ya juya zuwa ga hoto Genre da Lysippos. Sculptor yafi aiki a kan recreating Hoton Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Har ila yau, ya aka yaba da hotuna na Socrates da Bakwai sages.

Sanannun "Apoxyomenos"

Statue "Apoxiomen" An dauke cikin shahararrun aiki, wanda ya bar mana mai girma Legacy Lysippos. Sculptor, photo tabbatar da wannan, ba kawai halitta mutum-mutumi, amma gudanar ya wuce duk irin abubuwan da na gaji dan wasa.

Ko da a cikin hoto ya nuna cewa Apoxyomenos - wani saurayi wanda shi ne har yanzu m bayan da yaki. Ya sũranta canjawa daga ƙafa zuwa kafa, da gashi, tsabtace hannunka gefe, da damar zuwa tsammani cewa wani dan wasa sweating. Bisa ga bude baki da shi ya nuna cewa dan wasa ya ba tukuna ya lokaci zuwa kama ya numfashi, da kuma sunken idanu - gajiya.

A wannan yanayin, sukar yi imani da cewa marmara kwafin iya ba kai zurfin da aikin Lysippos. Haka kuma, a lokacin da a cikin XIX karni sassaka samu zuwa Roman Tenerani restorer, da artist da shawarar cewa hannunka ne Apoxiomen dan lido. Ba da da ewa, archaeologists sun samu shaidar cewa asalin dan wasa kawai wanke kanta scraper. Dan Lido cire daga aiki.

Bambancin "Hercules"

Kusan kowace tsoho Greek marubucin ya kuka fi so yanci gwarzo. Lysippos da zarar ya zaɓi Hercules. Masu imani da cewa artist a shi ga gwarzo-m. Kuma ina mamaki da abin da halaye na Heracles jaddada tsoho sculptor Lysippos?

A wasu ayyukan da gwarzo ke yakar sauran sculptures nuna gaji demigod dan Zeus a kan uku kawai Allaha daga wahalhalu na duniya rai. Gano juyin halitta daga cikin Girkanci heroes iya zama a cikin uku ayyukan marubucin.

1. "Hercules yaki tare da wani zaki."

Suka ce idan ka samu a kusa da sassaka da hudu tarnaƙi, yana yiwuwa ya zama sananne feat na gwarzo da shi. Frontally masu sauraro godiya farkon wasan. Hercules da zakin suna shirye don yin yaki, duka biyu m nasara. Lokacin da kyan gani, daga gefen dama ga alama cewa wani demigod ne game da rasa balance. Daga baya, za ka ga cewa da karfi a kan gefen gwarzo. A kan hagu - wani dabba kusan bugi.

1. "Allaha Hercules."

Akwai riga gwarzo bayan da feat. Ya gaji, kuma rago. Da alama cewa idan wani demigod bai dogara a kan mace rufe da wani zaki na fata, ya zai fada gajiya.

1. "Young Hercules biki a Olympus» (statuette).

Hero ya riga ya yi dukan exploits, gama a duniya tafiya, kuma a karshe ya zo Olympus. Ya kasance m, ba cikin sauri da kuma kawai a ji dadin idi.

A cewar masana tarihi, da shi shi ne na uku statuette Lysippos gabatar Aleksandru Makedonskomu. Gwamnan ya haka yarda da aikin da ya kasance kisa da ta ba su bar.

Alloli a cikin ayyukan Lysippos

Gumakan zamanin tsohuwar Girka ya kuma biya yawa da hankali ga mai girma sculptor Lysippos. Aikinsa a daya hannun, yi mazaunan Olympus mafi m da kuma kusa da mutane, a daya bangaren - mu gani nan da nan cewa wannan wani sarari suKe halittu.

Alal misali, "Allaha Hamisa." Allah na cinikayya da kuma balaga zaune a gefen wani dutse. Ya gaji, numfashi nauyi, ga alama, yana da wani talakawa mutum, wanda yake a yanzu domin ci gaba da wuya hanya. Duk da haka, da buckles a kan ƙafafunsa ba wani abin bautãwa, ba za ka iya tafiya a cikinsu - za ka iya kawai tashi.

Statue of satire. Fuskar horned Allah yayi kama da tsohon mutumin. Shi ne bearded, kai-da-zurfin wrinkles, idanu quntata. Forest Allah ya tsaya a kan tiptoe da kuma bayyana a wani wuri garzaya. Amma idan ka duba a hankali, za ka lura da cewa ya dances ya bacchanalian dance, kawai kiyaye.

Poseidon a cikin ayyukan Lysippos dubi grand, kamar yadda befits wani m. A wannan yanayin, da artist ya iya nuna Sarkin karkashin ruwa na teku. Wrinkles a goshin, da curls a kansa, hannunka ƙungiyoyi - duk reminiscent na kalaman.

Very Lysippos Zeus tsaye daga babban Olympic siffar Allah, Allah a cikin ayyukan da wasu mawallafa. Ya Zeus ba kawai master na duniya, amma kuma sosai ban tausayi da kuma ko gaji hali. Allah, a kan wanda kafadu ta'allaka wata babbar nauyin.

A yunkurin nuna yara adadi a sassaka

Kamar yadda ka sani, da artists ba nan da nan koyi nuna yara. Yawancin lokaci suna da dalilin shan fuska da adadi na fara tasawa da kawai ta "rage". A farko a zamanin tsohuwar Girka yanke shawarar karya wannan hadisin Lysippos. A sculptor Zagayawar matasa Eros kamar yaro.

A jikin juya daga m, kuma ba tukuna raya. The shugaban ne ya fi girma fiye da na fara tasawa, cikakken lebe, kananan bakin da kumatun - duk ya ce Allah ne har yanzu sosai matasa.

A wannan yanayin, ya bayyana sarai cewa Eros siga. Yaron yayi kokarin ja da kirtani, amma shi ne aka ba shi tare da wahala. Ga shi an riga an lankwasa, ya miƙa hannunsa da ya juya, ya kai.

Kuma a nan shi ne zai yiwu a gano gano sculptor - marubucin ya siffanta da adadi a daban-daban jirage. Abin da ke sa mutum-mutumi na da zurfi da sarari.

Kotun fenta na Macedon

Sahaban yaba da sha'awar aikin na nugget. Ba zan iya wuce ta Aleksandr Veliky kansa. Sculptor Lysippos aka girmama su zama wani sirri fenta na Macedon.

Abin takaici, a zamanin yau ba shi yiwuwa a tantance gaskiya sculptor depicting kwamandan a full girma. Su, kamar sauran ayyuka, ba ya tsira. Good kofe aka kuma sanya ta Romawa.

Suka ce mafi shahara sassaka ya "Alexander da mashi." Yana kwamandan duba wajen hagu kafada, hagu da aka jingina a māshinsa, dama hannunka a lokaci guda yana kan gefen. Daga baya artists sau da yawa ya ari motif wannan aikin, depicting sarakuna da generals a wannan matsayi. Dukan manyan shugabanni so ya zama kamar Mai girma.

Yau on "Alexander da mashi" za a iya samu a cikin hermitage. Akwai kwafin mai girma a mutum-mutumi, ko da yake shi ba ya wuce 'yan santimita.

hoto Genre

More m hotuna Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Kusan kafa hoto sassaka a Ancient Girka zama Lysippos. Sculptor haka masterfully Zagayawar kwamandan cewa Great ba da damar kowa ya yi su hotuna.

A cikin ayyukansu, mai girma, Sarkin Lysippos Zagayawar a hannu daya kamar yadda wani karfi hali a daya hannun - kamar yadda wani mutum wanda ya rasa ya kwantar da hankula da kuma amincewa. kwamandan sau da yawa kama wani mutum wanda ya sha wahala da yawa, kuma domin-gajiya.

A sculptor bai idealize sarkinsu. Ya bayyana wani mutum, ba wani classic gwarzo.

Masu imani da cewa Lysippos da zarar makantar hotuna na Socrates, Euripides, da kuma bakwai sages. Su aka ba aiki da yanayi da kuma sanya na tunanin, kwatancin da kuma a baya fentin hotuna.

Har ila yau, akwai dalilin yi imani da cewa sami Roman tagulla kai, hoto na wani ba a sani ba dan wasa, mallakar hannun mai sculptor. Ba wai kawai cewa, yana da tabbas a kai-hoto. Ga marubucin ya nuna wani sauki mutum da wani m fuska.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Our Sahaban da wuya a gane abin da irin mutumin da aka girma sculptor Lysippos. Biography of artist kusan ba a sani ba.

A cewar labari, da tsoho marubucin ya mutu a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa sosai tsohon mutumin. Lysippos wai ba zai iya yaga kaina daga karshe sassaka, don haka manta game da physiological bukatun.

Kamar haka masana tarihi ne tabbatar da cewa tare da shi a cikin studio aikin dalibai, mataimakansa da kuma 'ya'yansa. Saboda haka, daidai hanyar mutuwa ne bai tabbata Lysippos.

Wani hadisin ya ce bayan kowane nasarar sayar aiki mai girma Greek dakatarda kanka a zinariya tsabar kudin. Bayan mutuwarsa an gano cewa fiye da 1,500 tsabar kudi.

Multifaceted artist ta aikin da ya kawo shi daraja waje da zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Sai ya fara kwatanta da mafi girma da litattafansu - Phidias.

Taimako ga duniya al'adu na sculptor

Rungumar, zamu iya cewa da artist "ɗauka da sauƙi mika" Ya halitta juyin juya hali a cikin art duniya. ya:

• Na canza rabbai na jiki a sassaka, yana tsawaita hannunsa, rage shugaban.
• Na koyi a cikin ƙungiyoyi daga cikin haruffa su nuna su ciki hasken dake fitowa.
• Na yi kokarin sassaka su nuna rayuwar kanta, tare da damuwanka da kuma shakku.
• a cikin aikinsa matasa heroes fuskanta da kuma jiki ne kamar yara.
• Yana bude hanyar for wani hoto sassaka.
• Ya halicci manufa mutum - Zagayawar haruffa ba kamar yadda su ne, kamar yadda irin wannan, abin da artist wakiltar su.

Lysippos ya fi shahara sculptor na tsufa. A kowane aiki, da artist kokarin dace da m hali ya zamanin. Kuma ya aikata shi.