Inlay - menene wannan?

Sau da yawa a cikin littattafai ko articles za ka iya sami kalmar "encrusted" ko "inlay". Sau da yawa a kan furniture da kuma daban-daban ayyukan art ce, "inlaid da zinariya" ko "azurfa" ko "Jewels". Amma menene wannan yake nufi? Amsar za a iya samu a cikin labarin, da kuma a Bugu da kari, koyi yadda za a yi kai-inlay.

Abin da ake nufi da

Inlay - wani irin mosaic, a lokacin da katako tushe ta jefa amfani alamu ne na faranti na sauran kaya, sau da yawa masu daraja karafa. Sunan wannan irin art zo daga Latin kalma incrustatio, wanda ke nufin "sutura."

Sakawa for incrustation dole ne ja ruwa tare da surface na katako, articles. Amfani da su rufe wani iri-iri na kayan:

• karafa,
• da duwatsu masu daraja.
• marmara.
• tukwane.
• itace,
• hauren giwa ne.
• nacre.

Inlay - wani sabon abu da aka sani tun zamanin da da kuma nasarar tasowa a kan wannan rana.

a tsufa

A ƙasashe da dama na Ancient Gabas inlay shi hidima a matsayin wani karin abubuwa na gine-gine da kuma kayan ado na mutummutumai (musamman, wannan dabara da za'ayi na ido).

Masters na Ancient Misira sun shahara ga da ikon ado daban-daban abubuwa na katakon kanya inlays duwatsu masu tamani, da hauren giwa, blue da fari ain. Saboda haka samun arziki inlaid furniture, kazalika da sarcophagi, ƙirãza, ƙirãza, da dai sauransu

A zamanin d Girka da Roma ne, yafi amfani da hauren giwa, wanda ya sosai muhimmanci da kuma da wuya sosai don rike abu. Daga shi yanke shuka da dabbobi ado, wani lokacin mutum Figures. Yawancin lokaci haka ado abubuwa sanya na bayyana abu.

A tsakiyar zamanai

A XI-XIII ƙarni. cikin zamanin da Italian Renaissance ya hũra sabon rayuwa a cikin zamanin da al'adar art, ciki har da zane na ƙãre kayayyakin. Masters yi hadadden aikin a kan samar da m alamu da murals, wanda aka shafi gine-gine da Tsarin sanya farin dutse. Kamar yadda kayan for inlays yafi amfani da duwatsu masu daraja da marmara.

A wannan lokaci, akwai wani sanannen da wuya matuƙa Florentine mosaic, a cikin abin da sakamako na yanzu art-yanki da aka cimma ta musamman haduwa da launuka da gemstones.

Ba kawai karafa da duwatsu

Inlay - Multi-faceted yanki na ado, da kuma shi yana da kansa subspecies. Wadannan sun hada da surface ado dabaru:

• notching (karfe a karfe).
• marquetry (veneered ko guda-Layer veneer, itace).
• intarsia.

A zango na karshe tsakanin jinsunan. Intarsia - a inlaid itace a kan itace. Dalili na karo farantin wani irin itace, wanda dole ne daban-daban a cikin launi da kuma irin zane. Dalili shi ne yawanci wata itãciya ta duhu kankara da kuma ado - haske.

Wannan dabara ta samo asali a zamanin d Misira, da kuma kai da ganiya a na da Italiya. Wannan art aka yi amfani da yafi ga mosaic ado na coci gine da kuma ciki da ado.

A zamani art, kayan ado intarsia ne yadu amfani tare da sauran iri inlays.

A raba, mafi zamani irin inlays za a iya kira ado rhinestones. Akwai uku aikace-aikace Hanyar m rhinestones:

• m surface (roba, karfe, gilashin, tukwane).
• Textiles (tufafi, takalma, jakunkuna, da dai sauransu).
• jikin mutum (crystal jarfa).

A kowane hali na da halaye da kuma gazawa, amma hadawa da dukan uku dabaru amfani da musamman manne, wanda ake gyarawa da kuma kankanin lu'ulu'u.

Inlaid rhinestones - sosai laborious da m aikin, wanda yana amfani da wani iri-iri na kayan aikin, daga hanzaki zuwa toothpicks.

Inkrustiruem kansu

Idan kana da wani amfani a cikin Arts and crafts, za ka iya yi shi da kanka. Sanya a gida inlay - shi ne ba da wuya sosai.

Masters amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu, dangane da girman da wuya daga cikin Saka.

Na farko hanya - for sauki zane:

1. Ƙayyade da size, siffar da wuri daga cikin Saka.
2. Yanke fita daki-daki.
3. Dora shi a kan surface na labarin kuma zana da shaci tare da kaifi kayan aiki.
4. A zane ta hanyar yin wani sako (soket).
5. Zuba jari a saka.

Na biyu hanya - to openwork ƙawa, a lokacin da Saka ne a cikin kananan size da hadaddun siffar:

1. A kan tushen da wani zane.
2. Bisa ga kwane-kwane yin m incision.
3. Kurfi zabi wani sako da dan kadan beveled gefuna.
4. A surface na kasa da kuma mayar da Saka da aka roughened ga mafi alhẽri mannewa.
5. Musamman Saka bisa ga tududa.
6. Secure Saka tare da wani musamman manne.
7. Hankali tsara a layi surface.

Marquetry hannuwansu za a iya yi ba tare da wani musamman kayan aikin. Amma tsari ne mai rikitarwa, kuma mai cin lokaci. A sakamakon ba kunya: ka samu sabon abu da kuma salo ado da wani samfurin, ko na zama furniture, kitchen kayayyakinsa da kuma na ado abubuwa.

Sau da yawa artists yi inlay kwaikwayo - a lokacin da zurfafa canza launin manna ne amfani da katako, gauraye da manne. Saboda haka, za ka iya ƙirƙiri sakamakon tortoiseshell, da hauren giwa, katakon kanya, da kuma masu daraja duwatsu: malachite, turkos, da dai sauransu

Inlaying craft cewa ya samo asali a cikin tarihin duniya, shi ya kasance dacewa da kuma rare a zamani art kayan ado.