Livadia Palace a Crimea. Yalta, Livadia Palace. labarin photo

Kudancin bakin tekun na Crimea for ƙarni biyu da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi marmari mura a kan Black Sea Coast. Yana da wani hadari da cewa wadannan wurare ne a cikin marigayi 19th - farkon karni na 20th, ya kuma an zabe domin gina rani mazaunin Rasha sarakuna. Shahararren Livadia Palace a Crimea ne mai fitacciyar Rasha gine da kuma babban janye daga kudancin bakin tekun. An located uku kilomita daga makõma garin Yalta. A kowace shekara, dubban masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya zo nan ba kawai domin biki a kan rairayin bakin teku kwazazzabo na sashin, amma kuma ga manufar da ya kai ziyara musamman jan hankali, babban abin da yake da m Livadia Palace. A Crimea, ba shakka, akwai wasu wuraren tarihi na sha'awa to baƙi daga yankin, duk da haka, na sarki zama ne mafi ziyarci da kuma yawan masu yawon shakatawa da suke so su zo nan, ba-kawo karshen.

tarihi Livadia

Da zarar da ƙasa, wanda yanzu majestic Livadia Palace (photo za a iya gani a cikin labarin), da ake kira Panas Cair, wanda aka fassara daga Tatar "alfarma makiyaya." Bayan sakamakon Rasha-Turkish War, Crimean sashin ya wuce zuwa Rasha, ta kudancin bakin tekun da aka saki daga gida mutane da kuma mika wa talakawa mambobi na almara Greek bataliya. Kanar na Rasha sojojin Lambro Kachoni (Greek asalin), kasa gwarzo na Girka, don haka kamar gefen cewa ya sayi su gaji ƙasar daga kasa. Bisa a cikin Crimea, ya mai suna wannan wuri a cikin girmamawa garinsu - Livadia. Daga baya Estate wuce a hannun wani Greek jami'in, F. Reveliottisa, wanda a nuna sayar da shi ga wani Yaren mutanen Poland aristocrat Count Lvu Pototskomu.

Livadia Estate zama mazaunin Rasha tsars

A cikin 60s na karni na 19th da sashin da aka zaba Rasha nobility. Ga aka gina bazara mazauni a gare Rasha aristocratic iyalansu. A 1862, Count Potocki samu da tayin domin sayar da dukiya da Rasha na sarki iyali da kuma, ba shakka, sun amince. Domin shekaru hudu a kan Estate a karkashin shugabanci na Italian m Monighetti asali da kuma kananan (a gabashin style) da aka gina sarakunan, ware gidaje domin na sarki retinue da kuma barorinsa, majami'u biyu an kafa aikin famfo da sauransu. D. A cikin wadannan shekaru Estate kayayyakin ci gaba tare da m gudun: suka bude makaranta da kuma wani asibiti, kafa wani kiwo gona da kuma greenhouses, dasa tare da daban-daban 'ya'yan itatuwa, shirya a m gidãjen Aljanna, da dai sauransu ...

A zamanin Alexander III zuwa karkarar Livadia shi aka hana shigarwa zuwa mara izini mutane, kuma an rufe su a tafiya da yardar kaina tsakanin Yalta da kuma Sevastopol. A 1911, lokacin da Nicholas II, akwai fara yi na Great Palace, kuma duk da fasaha yanki daga dũkiyõyin aka gyara tare da wani zamani karkatarwa ga wannan ikon shuka da aka gina.

Yalta, Livadia Palace (Soviet lokaci)

A karshen Janairu 1918 a cikin Crimea, Soviet ikon da aka kafa, amma bayan 4 watanni Livadia shagaltar da Jamusanci raka'a. A sakamakon haka, fadar da aka sace da kuma lalace. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekara, da Jamus aka fitar Entente sojoji da kuma fata. Daidai 2 shekaru baya da ikon karshe an kafa a kan sashin na Soviets, da gidan sarki , da Estate da aka nationalized, kuma akwai gona "Livadia" a kan karkararta. Ba da da ewa akwai aka gina a sanatorium ga manoma da 300 a majalisar dokokin.

Livadia a lokacin barkewar

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu Livadia reoccupied ta Jamus sojojin. A sanatorium aka hallaka da kuma mugun lalace Petit Palais, amma mafi zauna kusan untouched, da kuma a Fabrairu 1945 akwai wani taro na shugabannin uku mai girma da iko: da Tarayyar Soviet, da Birtaniya da kuma Amurka.

Bayan da yaki, kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar shekaru 10 ya ciyar a kan sabuntawa na fada da kewaye, bayan da Livadia Palace a cikin Crimea zama bude domin yawon shakatawa. Tun daga nan, Estate ya zama babban janye daga dukan kudancin tekun na Crimea.

wuri

Babu shakka, abu na farko da cewa bukatun da yawon bude ido da suke so su ziyarci Livadia Palace - yadda za a samu a can? To, na farko, don samun to Livadia, dole ne ka je sashin da Crimea. Wannan za a iya cika da iska, teku ko hanya. Af, kadai filin jirgin sama a kan sashin na Crimea aka located a birnin Simferopol. Daga can zuwa makõma na Yalta za a iya isa ta taxi ko bas. Za ka iya zama ko dai a gaba ga ajiyan hotel ko hayan gidan a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, da sauran daga hanya da kyau, sa'an nan tafi a kan yawon shakatawa da Livadia Palace, da adireshin wanda shi ne: kauyen Livadia, st. Baturina, 44-wata. Akwai daga Yalta za a iya isa zuwa yawon shakatawa jirgin ruwan ko bas.

Muna ba da shawara da ku a zabi teku hanya. Saboda haka zai kasance sauri kuma mafi ban sha'awa. Livadia Palace a kan taswira za a iya samu a cikin kusanci da Yalta, kuma shi ne ke kula for GPS: N 44 28.087, E 34 8.598.

yawon shakatawa shirin

A farkon 90-ies karni na karshe Livadia Palace a Crimea aka ba da matsayi na tarihi da kuma Art Museum. Duk da haka, sai dai da yawon shakatawa yankin a cikin ƙasa na fada abubuwa sanitarium for cardiac marasa lafiya, kazalika da kyau Botanical lambu - wani kyakkyawan wuri zuwa stroll a bakin tekun. Yawon bude ido da suke so su ziyarci gidan sarki, da farko na dukkan janyo hankalin da damar samun matsahi na saba da yanayin rayuwa da sarauta iyali (da lãbãri "Romanovs da Livadia"), da kuma zuwa ziyarci a cikin M Office, inda a shekarar 1945 ya yanke shawarar sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu. Af, a fadar White Hall na gidan sarki, da yau akwai tarurruka da kuma summits a matakin qarshe.

janar description

The m Grand Palace da aka gina a classic Italian style, da zũciyarsa ne wani Italian tsakar gida tare da dasa a kan shi chic tashi bushes da Evergreen na wurare masu zafi shuke-shuke. Bayan da majestic snow-fari gine-gine a gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa gungu ya hada da Corps na Pages, da Palace na Baron Fredericks, Holy Cross Church, da dama picturesque haimõmi, rotundas, marẽmari da sauransu. D.

Description na ciki

Kowane dakin, wani daga cikin dakuna, duk da yawa wurare da kofofi - duk ado da mamaki dandano mai kyau. Duk da dukan alatu, dũkiyar ciki ado da furniture, babu wani abu don duba izuwa. A cikin fadar za ka iya samun cakuda daban-daban styles - daga tsoho zuwa zamani, muhimmi a cikin zamanin sarautar karshe Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II. Alal misali, daya daga cikin manyan gabatarwa na fada ne da wani m cin abinci dakin, ado a zamanin d Roman style, tare da stucco ganuwar da ceilings, kuma shi ne tsananin kusa ta tsabtace English wasan biliyard ko na sarki hukuma "a la Yakubu."

A fadar wani total of 116 mutum tattali da dakuna, da yawa baranda, balconies, turrets, galleries tare da mahara ginshikan, da sauransu. D. Bugu da kari ga tsakar gida, akwai uku haske baranda a cikin Larabawa da kuma Italian style. A fadar aka kuma yi wa ado da yawa sculptures, zane-zane da sauran kyawawan da kuma tsada kayan ado cewa yana da ciki sarari na na sarki kyau.

Mallaka bazara zama a kan na'urar da aka haka da sauki da kuma dadi cewa sarauta iyali sau da yawa ba ya so ya bar. Plus - da sabo teku iska, daidai dace da Empress, wanda aka fama da cutar huhu.

ƙarshe

Ziyarci sashin na Crimea kuma ziyarci Livadia Palace - shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba. A fadar kuma wurin shakatawa gungu ne shirye su sami baƙi kowace rana, har kwana bakwai a mako, daga 10,00 to 19.00.