Lantarki gidan wuta: general bayanin da aikace-aikace

Don muhimmanci inganta da aminci yanayi na lantarki da kuma tsarin lighting haihuwarka a lokuta da dama, bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wani irin ƙarfin lantarki fitila ne muhimmanci ƙananan fiye da amfani da misali cibiyar sadarwa (220). Yawanci irin wannan ɗaukar hoto shirya a basements, dakunan wanka, cellars, da kuma sauran rigar yankunan. A saboda wannan dalili, da ake kira halogen fitilar amfani zuwa ranar, wanda da aiki irin ƙarfin lantarki ne 12 V amfani da na'ura kamar wani lantarki gidan wuta ga powering irin fitilu. Wannan na'urar ne iya mayar da mains ƙarfin lantarki na 220 V zuwa 12 V (ga mafi kyau duka aiki na halogen fitilu).

Idan ka dubi lantarki gidan wuta, shi za a iya gane cewa waje na'urar da shi ne quite sauki. Yana da wani kananan roba ko karfe akwatin, wanda shi ne fitarwa daga hudu wayoyi: biyu mambobi (labeled 220), da kuma biyu fita (labeled 12).

Ka'idar aiki na irin wannan na'urorin, kamar lantarki gidan wuta, shi ne quite sauki. Dimming da aka yi da masu kula thyristor (kira dimmers). Wadannan controls ne daga babban ƙarfin lantarki (shigar). Don daya dimmer za a iya haɗa a lokaci guda mai yawa na'urorin kamar lantarki gidajen wuta. Babu shakka, akwai hankula haihuwarka kunsawa irin wannan na'urorin ya kuma ba tare da gwamnoni. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da yanayin: lantarki gidan wuta ba zai iya gudu ba tare da load. Wajibi ne a kula ma da ikon. Yau manyan kamfanoni samar da lantarki gidajen wuta a kan ikon daga 60 zuwa 250 watts.

The na'urar - a tura-Pull oscillator a rabin-gada kewaye. The biyu makamai na gada - wannan shi ne transistors. A wasu biyu makamai - capacitors. Wannan ne ya sa irin wannan wata gada da ake kira rabin-gada. A daya diagonal ake kawota wani irin ƙarfin lantarki wanda aka gãfarta da wani diode gada. A wasu diagonal alaka load. Domin iko da aiki na transistor diagonally a cikin marũruwa suna da alaka feedback Tuddan na gidan wuta. A gãfarta gada ƙarfin lantarki za cajin capacitor da kuma lokacin da capacitor ƙarfin lantarki ya kai iyaka, kuma za a iya kafa dynistor bugun jini jawo halin yanzu Converter.

A irin wannan na'urar a matsayin wani lantarki gidan wuta, akwai yalwa da indisputable abũbuwan amfãni. Na farko, ya ambaci ya kamata a yi na kananan overall girma da kuma low nauyi. Wannan ya ba da wani kyakkyawan zarafi ga kafa wani lantarki gidan wuta kusan ko ina (har ma a wuraren da m). Wasu zamani lighting da kayayyakin da ake musamman tsara don yin amfani da halogen fitilu, riga a gaba dauke da mahara gina-in lantarki gidan wuta. Irin wannan makirci da aka yi amfani a cikin gida, misali, a chandeliers na'urar. Lantarki gidajen wuta yanzu kafa a furniture, kamar closets, don ƙirƙirar highlights marataya da shelves.

Amma wannan ba duk aikace-aikace na irin wannan na'urar a matsayin wani lantarki gidan wuta. Alal misali, akwai wasu inganta, wanda sau da yawa ba ko da bukatar bude harka, duk da haka, ba ka damar haifar da wani sharuddan sauyawa samar da wutar lantarki na wani lantarki gidan wuta (UPS).