List of kamfanoni a musamman tattalin arziki zone "Alabuga"

A shekarar 2005, shi ya fara bayyana a duk faɗin Rasha musamman tattalin arziki zones (SEZ), ko, a cikin wasu kalmomi, free tattalin arziki zones (Fez). Dalilin da halittar wannan abubuwa ne da ci gaba da samar da kansu daga jihar ko da mutum abubuwa na kasar. Bugu da kari ga manufofin hada da hukuncin wani dabarun manufofin, wanda ake ranked a matsayin waje cinikayya, janar tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, yanki, kimiyya da fasaha da yawa wasu.

Wadannan abubuwa na ci gaban} asa da damuwa "Alabuga" - da musamman tattalin arziki sashi daga cikin Jamhuriyar Tatarstan. A da shi za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Mene ne "Alabuga"?

Shekara goma sha ɗaya da suka wuce a kan ƙasa na Elabuga yankin (vbilizi Lower Kama agglomeration) na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan na Rasha Federation da shawarar da gwamnatin shi ne wani muhimmin abu da aka halitta. Shi ne mafi girma na musamman tattalin arziki sashi na masana'antu irin ( "Alabuga") cikin Rasha. An located dubu kilomita daga babban birnin kasar Rasha, da kuma ta yankin ne 2000 kadada. Yana yiwuwa cewa yankin zai iya zama mafi, amma, bisa ga dokar tarayya "A Special tattalin arziki Zones a Rasha Federation", yankin na irin zones ba zai iya wuce 4000 kadada.

A zama na SEZ "Alabuga" zai šauki har 2054, kamar yadda wadannan yankunan suna kawai halitta Shekaru 49, da kuma mika da wa'adin zai yiwu ba. Amma ga wani lokaci da abu zai iya sosai bauta ga mai kyau na jihar a matsayin dukan kuma kai tsaye zuwa ga yankin musamman. Bayan duk, a cikin na musamman tattalin arziki zone "Alabuga" aiki na musamman doka matsayi, cire wasu hani cikin sharuddan tattalin arziki da dama ga na gida da kuma kasashen waje kamfanonin.

A kamfaninsa na SEZ ne JSC SEZ "Alabuga". Hannun jeri akwai: sittin da shida da cent - JSC "Special tattalin arziki Zones", talatin da hudu cikin dari - Ma'aikatar Land da kuma Property Relations na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan.

Ta yaya wannan tattalin arziki zone?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da aka kafa ta "Alabuga" (musamman tattalin arziki zone) a cikin marigayi 2005. Amma tilasta wa gwamnati ta haifar da irin wannan abu?

Da bukatar bunkasa masana'antu da kuma bude manyan sikelin-shuke-shuke da aka sosai karatu kusan nan da nan bayan da doka a kan musamman tattalin arziki zones. Interest a cikin wadannan al'amurra da yawa yankuna. 73 aikace-aikace don kafa SEZ an dauke. Tare da taimakon da hamayya site a Elabuga aka zaba. Kuma an halitta "Alabuga" - musamman tattalin arziki zone.

Mutane da yawa suna mamaki dalilin da amfani a yi na SEZ tsiwirwirinsu wato Jamhuriyar Tatarstan. Yana da matukar sauki - yankin shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ɓullo da a ko'ina cikin Rasha Federation. A nan akwai babban m cikin sharuddan fasaha ci gaba.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Ganin cewa babban manufar halittar musamman tattalin arziki zone ne da ci gaban m yanayi a tsakanin masana'antu, ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa mahalarta su ne biyu na gida da kuma kasashen waje kamfanonin. Wadannan dangantaka "Alabuga" (musamman tattalin arziki zone) - cikin sha'anin kwarewa a cikin masana'antu samar da wani amfani a ci gaba da dukan kamfanin.

Idan muka yi la'akari da al'amarin karin ci-gaba, da abũbuwan amfãni a gare kamfanin a lokacin da zuba jari a kayyade SEZ bayyananne. Members sama na musamman haraji amfanin, kazalika da mãkirci na ƙasar, cikakken shirya domin gina cikakken wani aikin. Wadannan capabilities ne mai matukar riya tayin. Wa anda suke so su zuba jari a SEZ "Alabuga" bukatar sani cewa mafi ƙarancin size aka fallasa zuwa kudin Euro miliyan 3.

Kai da kwastan kayayyakin more rayuwa

Location "Alabuga" abu (musamman tattalin arziki zone) ne sosai m. A 'yan ɗari mita daga SEZ ta'allaka karauka M7. Bugu da kari, a cikin site ne wani reshe line, wanda tsawon ne game da kilomita 5. Kuma shi ne dake kusa da jirgin sufurin kaya tashar "Tikhonovo" (SEZ daga 18 kilomita). Wadannan tacewa bayyana shi da cewa a cikin loading ko saukewa na kaya da ake bukata babu wata wahala, saboda da kusanci na kai arziki.

A zumunta kusanci ne da kuma na kasa da kasa Begishevo Airport - kafin shi a total na 45 kilomita. Har ila yau, a kusa da gidan ka zai iya samu da hanyoyi waterway - a Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny da Chistopol located tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kogin-teku.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na kwastan da wuraren ne sababbin abubuwa, daga cikinsu da dogo m, ganga yadi da yafi. Ba tare da wadannan SEZ na'urorin iya ba aiki yadda ya kamata.

Business da kuma masana'antu kayayyakin more rayuwa

Gudanarwa da kuma kasuwanci cibiyar hada ababen more rayuwa kamar SEZ gwamnati ofishin, dakin mahalarta zones da kuma sauran dole abubuwa (zauren taro, banki, gidan waya, likita cibiyar, gidan cin abinci, da dai sauransu). tabbacin tsarin samar da ayyukan da wajibi ne administrative gine-gine daga jama'a ayyuka da kuma cibiyoyin abubuwa a matsayin tsarin na "guda taga".

Wannan tsarin da aka tsara don ya rage wuya da kuma sauki hulda da wakilin iko. Har ila yau, "guda taga" ne ke da alhakin kula da wani m yanayi domin ci gaban daban-daban duniyoyin na kasuwanci. A farko dandali, sanye take da irin wannan fasahar, zama da SEZ "Alabuga", da Rasha musamman tattalin arziki zones ne sau da yawa gwaji a wadannan yankunan.

Industrial kayayyakin da aka shirya a matakin qarshe: dukkan shafukan da mallakar kamfanin suna da zama dole sadarwa. Kamar yadda za a iya gani, da SEZ aikata duk abin da na ta'aziyya da membobinta da su ingantaccen aiki.

Ƙimar na SEZ aiki

Performance Manuniya na musamman tattalin arziki zone "Alabuga" Bã a tambayar. Mutane da yawa hukumomin sosai yaba da ayyukan da SEZ. Alal misali, kamfanin dillancin "Rus-Rating" ya bayyana abu mai karko da kuma alamar rahama. Don irin karshe daukan la'akari da yawa dalilai: da tarihi da kuma ci gaban SEZ, da wuri a kan harkokin sufuri da cinikayya hanyoyi, da kuma ingancin albarkatun kasa. Bugu da kari, akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban abubuwan da kuma zai shafi matsayi na zone a cikin martaba.

A cewar wasu rahotanni, da dabba duniya ba ta ƙarshe a cikin na musamman tattalin arziki zone. Mahalarta sun hada da wani m iri-iri ayyuka na gida da kuma kasashen waje kamfanonin, ayyuka na wanda shi ne ya tsayar da zama dole yanayi na wasu iri dabbobi. A hukuncin da Rasha Federation iko da yawa al'amurran da suka shafi irin su, misali, da bacewar da tsuntsãye. A musamman tattalin arziki zone "Alabuga" tare da taimakon wasu daga cikin kamfanonin bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da kula da yanayi.

Shin zuba jari a SEZs biya kashe?

Lalle, zuba jari a cikin irin wannan wurare ba kawai taimaka ci gaban tattalin arziki, amma kuma ya kawo mai kyau samun kudin shiga ta hanyar zuba jari. Bugu da kari, saki daga nau'i nau'i na haraji (ƙasar, dukiya, kai) shi ne mai tsananin kyau a kanta. A jihar na samar da lamuni na immutability na haraji da taimako, wadda tabbatar barga girma masu zuba jari.

Riba ne ma batun mun gwada da kananan haraji. A farkon shekaru biyar, da kudi ne kawai biyu kashi, na biyu biyar - bakwai da cent, sa'an nan, kafin ƙarewar na SEZ - goma sha biyar da rabi cikin dari.

Babu wani kwastan aikinsu levied a kan waje dukiya, iya taimaka masu zuba jari ajiye kudi. SEZ ne undeniable kyawawa, da kuma ta amfani ga mahalarta ne bayyananne.

List of yankin kasuwanci

Idan ya yi la'akari a cikin daki-daki, wani abu kamar na musamman tattalin arziki zone "Alabuga", cikin jerin kungiyoyin bayar sosai m. Yawan masu zuba jari ya riga ya kai 49. Kuma ba da dama ga kasuwanci ci gaban da taimako na musamman tattalin arziki zone, akwai wani babban yiwuwar m girma na mahalarta.

Daga cikin masu zuba jari 'kamfanonin mamaye masana'antu. Daga cikin su akwai wadannan mazauna:

• LLC "Ford Sollers Elabuga" - wani kamfanin cewa samar motocin fasinja da kuma SUVs a Skoda kamfanin lasisi.
• LLC "Belaya Dacha Alabuga" - samar da kayan lambu da kuma salatin kayayyakin.
• LLC "NTC MSP" - samar da tsarin for tsarkakewa na shaye gas ga motoci.
• LLC "Amitek" - samar da fiberglass bututu.
• OOO "sanduna Technology" - samar mota batura.
• Ltd. "Solar fasahar Shi'ira" - tsunduma a cikin ci gaba da kuma kafa hasken rana bangarori.
• Ltd. "A-Star" - samar sitaci daga alkama feedstock.

Bugu da kari ga jera kamfanoni, har yanzu akwai babban adadin mazauna, yankin na amfani jere daga naman kaza namo ga samar da kumshin kayan. Daga cikin mazauna can kamar gida kamfanonin (a cikin matsanancin manyan ayyukan da yana da masana'antu da wuraren a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation) da kuma wakilan kasashen waje masana'antun.

a ƙarshe

Ayuba al'amurra a cikin Shiyyar "Alabuga" ne m. Aiki SEZ nuna high dace yana nufin zuba jari a cikin irin wannan makaman da bayyane amfanin. Kudi na jihar, yana mai garanti na kara ci gaba da na SEZ mazauna.