Lily lambu: dasa, kula, photo

Wannan inji shi ne mafi yawan mu san matsayin wani lambu Lily. Hoto da shi ake dangantawa da tsarki da kuma bazara. Yana ba da sunan wannan flower daga Latin magana cewa fassara a matsayin "kwarin wardi".

janar bayanai

Yada wannan al'ada a cikin temperate zone a arewacin yammancin duniya, ko da yake wasu jinsunan da ake samu a cikin tundra da gandun daji-tundra zones. Lily na HALITTAR ya hada da wasu perennial shuke-shuke da da raya tushen branched threadlike siffar. Su sukan yi amfani domin tilasta a hunturu.

Yau Lily lambu ya zama quite rare tare da lambu. Ya samu ya sa a cikin nooks da sasanninta na kadan duhu yankunan. Yana mafi yawa ana dasa a cikin manyan kungiyoyin. Mutane da yawa amfani da Lily lambu kamar ƙasa murfin a karkashin bishiyoyi ko bushes. An sani cewa a flower gadaje ko flower mixborders wannan yana da wuya amfani domin shi ne mafi m, kuma zai iya kau da makwabta.

A wuri mai faɗi

Very nice hada Lily manyan lambu da ferns, lungwort, watershed da anemones. A wannan yanayin, ba lallai ba ne su yi ta tono sama da kuma kawo gida a daji iri na wannan shuka. A cewar da yawa, shi ya dubi mafi alhẽri lambu Lily. Photo na flower ne sau da yawa gani a matsayin mai sauqi qwarai, amma high-karshen bouquet, ciki har da wani bikin aure. Don yin wannan, a zabi rabin bude flower stalks. A daidai wannan lokaci, masana bayar da shawarar ba a yanka su, da kuma kawai janye daga. Duk da haka, dole ne mu tuna cewa kusan duk Lily iri bambanta saki Milky ruwan 'ya'yan itace, saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri ba mu hada a wani bouquet tare da wasu furanni.

description

A shuka ne sosai tartsatsi, ba kawai a cikin kasar, amma a Turai da Arewacin Asia. An samu a Arewacin Amirka. Rhode Lily na kwari - a low amfanin gona. Ya wakilan branched rarrafe rhizome, wanda tashi daga saman - da kore part. Kodadde ciyawa-tushen ganye suna shirya a cikin ƙasa, alhãli kuwa da farji surface da dogon m siffar da nuna tip. Suna located a hudu - shida guda.

A babba surface na ganye brushed, yayin da ƙananan - m. A shuka yana da triangular kara da cewa tsiro high a wasu jinsunan har zuwa goma sha biyar santimita -dvadtsati. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta ya kai gare shi 40 cm, kamar Lily yadi high. Yana sanya fararen furanni, da corolla na wanda - a shida Fused petals. A mafi yawan samu a cikin daji iri kamar Lily na kwari.

lambu views

Na shuke-shuke da kiwon waddan da dama horticultural iri nuna, abin da ya bambanta ba kawai siffofi da furanni, amma kuma da siffar cikin ganyayyaki. Kara a shuka ne duka biyu peduncle, duk da ya tsawo, m ganye suna a haɗe, ta hanyar kwasfa, akwai fari, ko ruwan hoda, amma domin sun ze jingina zuwa ga ƙasa.

Lily lambu ta Inflorescence yayi kama da buroshi, wanda a cikin nau'i na daya mai gefe sanya kananan drooping furanni, lambobi daga biyar zuwa ashirin guda. A duban farko, su ne sosai kama da kankanin karrarawa, neman saukar da tushe. Duk wadannan kananan girma, Lily lambu exudes wani sosai m, kuma m dandano, wanda za a iya yada zuwa yanzu isa.

A cikin Caucasus, da sauran ne sosai na kowa irin - Transcaucasian ko Convallaria transcaucasica. Shi ne Hardy da ke tsiro da kyau a al'ada. Ga al'ada ci gaba da wannan irin shi ne cikakken zama dole to shaded yankin.

A kudancin yankunan da Far East za a iya samu wani irin Lily na kwari, da ake kira "keyzke". Ya bambanta daga core duhu kore manyan ganye da ya fi girma furanni da kuma marigayi ciyayi lokaci.

namo

Duk da cewa wannan shuka ke tsiro mafi yawa a gandun daji, musamman a cikin Inuwa glades, da yawa mai son lambu yanzu ko'ina amfani da shi a matsayin al'ada horar da jinsunan. A farko ambaci shuka Dates baya ga karni na sha shida. Riga a wannan lokaci a kasashen Turai ya fara girma Lily lambu. Dasa da kuma kula ba ya bukatar musamman da dabarun, duk da haka, tare da wannan flower ya kamata a bi a hankali, saboda m ƙanshi da fitowa daga gare shi, sosai m. Gaskiyar cewa Lily na kwari, ciki har da lambu, an dauki wani m shuka. Ana amfani ne kawai a magani da kuma kasa - a cosmetology.

Ko da yake lambu ra'ayoyi da kuma samun wasu kama su "daji" dangi, duk da haka, suna bambanta da launi da ganye - kore-rawaya, da kuma launi na furanni. Su roko ya ta'allaka ne da cewa ko da bayan kammala Fade, su har yanzu riƙe su na ado quality, samar da karin kore ganye. Amma cewa suna da yaushe lafiya da kuma yarda da su lush furanni a su namo ya kamata a shiryar da dokoki da ake bukata domin irin shuke-shuke, kamar Lily na kwari lambu.

Dasa da kuma kula

Hotuna da wannan abin mamaki m flower za a iya gani a kusan kowane aikin lambu mujallar. Kuma ba mamaki: ya m fari dada karrarawa samar da jin tausayi da wasu yara ni'ima.

Don lambu Lily na kwari, kula da ba wuya, sai na ji mai kyau a yankin, da farko za a zabi wurin yadda ya kamata. Dasa ya kamata a yi a wani rabin ko kuma cikakken inuwa. A kasar gona ya zama dan kadan loamy, m kuma dan kadan acidic isa, ko da yake da shuka kanta ji mai kyau da kuma a kan wani tsaka tsaki ƙasa. Site shiri domin dasa kamata a fara wani wuri a cikin tsakiyar kaka - a watan Oktoba.

The Ideal lokacin jeri a bude ƙasa ne kaka (Satumba) ko spring (tsakiyar watan Afrilu). Kuma a cikin farko idan, da saukowa kamata a fara bayan da ganye a kan itatuwa juya rawaya. Location ya kamata a zaba a cikin inuwa. A mafi sauki hanyar dasa Lily sprouts, ko da yake sau da yawa aikata haifuwa da tsaba.
Dasa kayan ne kananan rostochku cewa da rhizomes da leafy harbe ko farkon flower buds. Kafin ka sa su a cikin ƙasa, a hankali sassauta, kana bukatar ka yi shi tsagi zuwa goma sha biyar santimita zurfi. A kan aiwatar da saukowa dole ne a hankali gano don tabbatar da cewa tushen ba a nada, kuma kansu rostochku kamata yayyafa ƙasa a kan biyu ko uku santimita.

Features saukowa da namo

Don dasa yaduwa abu da ake bukata a cikin layuka a kan goma santimita nesa tsakanin seedlings da talatin - tsakanin layuka. Idan Lily da aka yadda ya kamata a sanya a cikin ƙasa, cewa a wannan shafin da shi za su yi girma a kalla shekaru goma.

A shekarar farko bayan dasa, za su fure kawai harbe tare da diamita na fiye da shida millimeters da kuma wani dan kadan taso keya saman. A kan wasu ne kawai zai kasance cikin ganyayyaki.

Sun Lily lambu, ya bi ta hanyar dasa da kuma kula da aka za'ayi bisa ga norms m fasaha, zai zama isa ya kallafa rotted taki. Lokacin da dasa rostochku tushen, wanda ya auku a game kwana talatin, ya kamata ka yi taki takin gargajiya.

barasan

Domin a lush flowering Lily na kwari bukatar tilasta. Don yin wannan, tono da shuka nan da nan bayan da sanyi. Rhizomes domin tilasta zaba daga cikin kwai ganye. Mafi ne takaice da kuma m samfurori, gaban m koda, dasa a tukwane, da kuma wasu koma zuwa flower gado.

A cikin kaka da su daga gidãjensu dauke a cikin ƙasa gina jiki abun da ke ciki. A tukwane ana sanya a cikin wani sanyi wuri, wanda aka kiyaye har Janairu. A dakin da zazzabi dole ba fi hudu digiri Celsius. A farkon watan Fabrairu, da tukwane aka canjawa wuri zuwa windowsill da diffused lighting. Tun daga nan, Lily na kwari, lokacin da na fara shirya don flowering, qara leaf taro. Don dasa mafi sauri blossomed, yin shi har zuwa cikin dakin da za a rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara da dare.

watering

Tsire-tsire bukatar m danshi, in ba haka ba zai zama mara kyau to Bloom. A bushe bazara lambu furannin kwarin kamata a shayar sau biyu a mako. Weeds kewaye da su na iya zama kadan kamar yadda suna iya tsira sauran shuke-shuke, da yake su ne. Suna bukatar da za a cire hannu bayan kowace watering.

Lily na kwari domin hunturu tashar jiragen ruwa ne, ba wajibi: wadannan furanni ne quite Hardy. Kowane shekaru uku, suna bukatar mafi kyau duka thinning, tun da yawa ne ma manyan blooms iya dakatar.

taki

A wannan yanayin, kasar gona dole ne tono mai zurfi isasshen - talatin zuwa arba'in da santimita. Idan ƙasar a cikin lambu na karfi da acidic, to, shi dole ne da farko yin lemun tsami: ɗari uku grams da murabba'in mita. Bugu da kari, kana so ka ƙara taki ko takin goma kilo ta 1 sq. m., kuma ba zai zama superfluous Bugu da kari na karamin adadin superphosphate da potassium gishiri. Taki amfani ga kasar gona ya kamata a gauraye sosai da ƙasa.

Kuma kana bukatar ka ƙara su sau biyu a shekara: a karon farko a lokacin da wani sosai digging yankin - a watan Oktoba, da kuma na biyu - a cikin bazara. Kuma da farko na bazara, lokacin da lambu Lily - Sulemanu hatimi, m, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, shi ne riga fades, da shafin ya kamata a tsabtace daga weeds. Bugu da kari, wannan wuri za a iya dasa amfanin gona, irin wake da kuma Peas.

Daga cikin cututtuka lambu furannin kwarin ne mafi saukin kamuwa botrytis, daga abin da ka iya rabu da da taimakon musamman kayan aikin da ake sayar a aikin lambu Stores. Kwari na wannan flower ne sawfly da Lilioceris Merdigera. A cikin hali na kamuwa da cuta daga da waxannan cututtukan shuke-shuke da ya kamata a nan da nan suka hallaka, cewa shi ba ya harba makwabta bushes.

a ƙarshe

Mutane da yawa waɗanda suke da m a cikin lambu lambu Lily na kwari, kula da cewa ba ya bukatar yawa kokarin ko lokaci, dasa lokaci, ba zai daina damar ji dadin wannan kyakkyawan flower. A shuka ninka hanzari, don haka lambu gladly dasa shi a kan shafukan. A ja berries Lily na kwari, ko da yake mai tsananin kyau, duk da haka su ne m. Saboda haka, kana bukatar ka bi sauna, kare yara daga gare su. Bugu da kari, Lily na kwari furanni da kansu da m karfi wari, don haka da cewa wani gungu na su a wani dakin na iya haifar da ciwon kai. Duk da haka, Sulemanu hatimi na Inuwa gadaje ta fi gaban a kyakkyawa duk sauran shuke-shuke.