A tarihin halittar "The Sufeto-Janar" by litattafan Gogol

Babban Rasha classic, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, essayist, mawãƙi da sukar lamiri Nikolay Vasilevich litattafan Gogol (nee Janowski) ga rayuwarsa rubuta da yawa ƙwarai. Da yawa daga cikinsu wani bangare ne na makaranta manhaja, da kuma zama tushen m wasanni, fina-finai da kuma wasanni. Daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali ayyukan litattafan Gogol - wani comedy a biyar ayyukan "Sufeto". A tarihin na "Sufeto" ne ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu. Mai karatu ya sani haihuwar da marar lalacewa litattafansu kuma kũtsa a cikin duniya wani m marubuci Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya.

kadan biography

Great classic na Rasha adabi da aka haife a kan Maris 20, 1809, da makamantansu a Sorochintsy (Poltava gundumar). Uba Nikolai, Vasiliy Afanasievich, wani farar hula da kuma hade da aiki tare da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rubuce-rubuce. Ya fi so abin shagala kawai aka rubuta rubutun ga m productions. Wannan mahaifin shuka a cikin matasa Nikolai soyayya na adabi, da kuma wasu har tarihin halittar "The Sufeto-Janar" da sauran ayyukan baiwa litattafan Gogol fara a lokacin da Nicholas ya yaro.

Uwar Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, Maria Ivanovna, ya rabin matasa, fiye da mijinta. The biyu aure a lokacin da amarya ne kawai da shekaru 14 da haihuwa. Ta kasance mai tsananin kyau lady, suka yi ĩmãni, a cikin Sufi da kuma occult kimiyyar.

Duk a cikin iyali da 12 yara, shida daga cikinsu ta rasu ko dai a haifi ko a jarirai. A farko 'ya'ya biyu sun aurenmu, litattafan Gogol na uku, tukuru-lashe da ake so baby - na farko da za a haife lafiya ...

matakai kerawa

Farkon shekaru kasance da classic m - ya, kamar duk m mutane da lafiya shafi tunanin mutum da kungiyar da kuma neman ga kansa da kuma wani wuri a cikin rana. A haske daga irin labarun kamar yadda "Sorochintsy Fair", "May Night, ko da nutsar da Yankan", "maraice a kan wani Farm kusa Dikanka". Bayan wani lokaci, da tarin "Arabesque" da kuma buga "Mirgorod".

landmark taron

A tarihin na comedy "Sufeto" ta samo asali ne a 1934. Litattafan Gogol ya gamsu da cewa comedy - nan gaba na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Tattauna wannan ya yanke shawarar da ya Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym, kuma ya, bi da bi, ya gaya masa wani labarin, wani magana, game da ƙarya binciken wanda ya iso birnin Ustyuzhna kuma famously sata dukan mazaunanta. A tarihin na comedy "The Sufeto-Janar" by litattafan Gogol zai wanzu ba, idan ta kasance ba cewa gagarumin taron.

Pushkin labarin game da dan damfara unusually deft bugi Nikolai, kuma ya yi nufin rubuta game da wannan aiki, wanda ke haifar a cikin mataki comedy for 5 kida. Af, da theme daga cikin play a lokacin da aka musamman gaggawa - sa'an nan slipped da labarai game da cewa a sassa daban daban na Rasha da tsoro da kuma enterprising mutum, bayyanar da cewa ya auditors, ZAMBA mutane zuwa kashi. Af, da labarin daga cikin halittar "The Sufeto-Janar" by litattafan Gogol da aka nuna a cikin rana. Isa ya zana daidaici.

Mãyen halittar kuma da nasara na karshe

Duk da yake composing comedy litattafan Gogol samu duk fuskoki dabam-dabam na cikin mãyen kerawa: tarihi na "Sufeto", aka bayyana ta da masana kimiyya, marubuta, ikirarin cewa har ma da marubuci ya so ya ba da aikinsa ba a kare ba. A nasa baƙin ciki Nikolai sau da yawa rubuta Pushkin, amma ya karfi iza shi ya gama da wasa. Litattafan Gogol ya saurari shawarar da Iskandari, da kuma a 1034 a gidan Vasiliya Zhukovskogo ya karanta ya halitta kafin Pushkin, Vyazemsky, Turgenev da kuma sauran marubuta. A play sa wani sabon abu da tashin hankali a tsakanin masu sauraro da kuma daga baya aka aiwatar. An don haka wuya tarihi na comedy "The Sufeto", a takaice dai labarin abin da muka bayyana, a wannan labarin.

A play ya samu halartar ...

Actors a cikin aikin da yawa. Za mu magana game da kowane daga cikinsu.

• Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky Anton Antonovich. Gwamnan babban County garin N, wanda lalle ne yanã da cemented matsayinsa a cikin al'umma da kuma ji da kusan master of rayuwa. Ya san dukan zunuban da jami'an kananan hukumomi da kuma yi amfani da wannan ilimi to your amfani. Bugu da kari, ya bada damar kansa daban-daban 'yancin walwala - misali, free zaba kowane samfurin a kasuwa, kazalika da fatake obkladyvaet high haraji da niyyar gudanar da wani da sunansa-rana sha. A wata kalma, shi ji quite a sauƙi. Af, da labarin daga cikin halittar "The Sufeto-Janar" by litattafan Gogol ta riki cewa image na magajin gari - da dabara tunani da image na jihar ikon a Rasha.
• Akhmatova - matar Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskogo.
• Maria Antonovna - 'yar magajin gari, kaifi-witted da kuma kaifi-tongued matasa lady.
• Kai - a bara-Skvoznik Dmuhanovskogo.
• Khlopov Luka Lukic - Sufeto na makarantun.
• Lyapkin-Tyapkin Ammos Fyodorovich - wani gida hukunci.
• Strawberries Artemy Filippovich - wakĩli mãsu yin sadaka cibiyoyin.
• Shpekin Ivan Kuzmich - postmaster.
• Bobchinskiy Potr Ivanovich Dobchinsky da Bitrus Ivanovich - m gonaki.
• Hlestkov Ivan Aleksandrovich - Petersburg ta hukuma.
• Osip - bawan sufeto.
• Gibner Kirista Ivanovich - karamin-gari likita.
• Korobkin Stepan Ivanovich, Rastakovsky Ivan Lazarevic da Lyulyukov Fodor Ivanovich - jami'an a ja da baya, girmamawa baƙi daga birnin.
• Uhovortov Stepan Ilyich - ma'aikacin kotu.
• Derzhimorda, Pugovitsyn da Whistlers - wakilan 'yan sanda.
• Abdulin - wani gida m.
• Poshlepkina Fevroniya Petrovna - slesarsha.
• Tavern bawa, mafaka, sana'a, 'yan kasuwa da baƙi daga birnin N.

A tarihin daga cikin play "The gwamnatin Sufeto" dade shekaru da dama da kuma sa a matsayin masu yawa kamar yadda biyar ayyukan. Bari mu bincika kowane daga cikinsu a cikin daki-daki.

yi aiki na farko

Hlestakov Ivan Ivanovich tare da wansa mai aminci Osip aika daga St. Petersburg don Saratov, da kuma, wucewa ta lardin gari N, yanke shawarar da ya karya daga hanya, kuma zube a kan a cards. A sakamakon da m hasarar da ya rage ba tare da dinari cikin aljihunsa.

A halin yanzu, birnin da ya jagoranci ga kunnuwan mired a cikin sata daga cikin taskar da kuma cin hanci da rashawa a cikin tsoro jiran isowar wani m binciken. A isowa, wani muhimmin mutum koya magajin garin Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky na imel da ka samu. Anton Antonovich bayyana a gidansa taron jami'an karanta harafi da gudamawar su umarni. City arziki da kuma Dobchinsky BOBCHINSKI, ta samu damar koyi game da sabon hotel baƙi Khlestakov zo Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa shi ne wannan binciken. A wani tsoro, gidan haya suna bayar da rahoton da shi Antonu Antonovichu. Ya fara siffa dama. Duk wadanda suka yi "da stigma na wani gun," za a fara frantically zuwa rufe sha'aninsu, da sosai wannan magajin gari, bayan yawa tunani, ya yanke shawarar ganawa da Odita da kaina.

Af, jami'an tsõron ne sauki fahimta - labarin da comedy "The Sufeto-Janar" by litattafan Gogol ya ce a lokacin da rubuce-rubuce da wannan aikin ne duk sosai ji tsoro na Auditors. Wannan tsoro ya ineradicable, kuma amma duk da haka da iko da kuma na ci gaba da yin zunubi da kuma sata, game da shi, kasancewa a zahiri a kan reza ta baki. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa litattafan Gogol ta haruffa panicked - ba wanda ya so za a hukunta shi.

yi II

A lokaci guda starved da kuma rasa ga nines Khlestakov zauna a Economy dakin sosai cheap hotel, tunani game da yadda da kuma inda ya samu riƙe da abinci. Ya ya iya addu'a ga tavern bawan ba shi da wani miya da zafi, da kuma cin abinci duk tare da sauran, shi ne quite unflattering yi magana game da yawa da kuma ingancin hidima. Nan da nan, ga sufeto a cikin dakin akwai da tsawwala adadi na magajin gari. Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky tabbata Ivan Aleksandrovich - mafi mũnin Odita. A Khlestakov a cikin wani tsoro tunanin cewa Anton Antonovich ya a kan tunaninsa don ba biya a kan wani tip daga hotel mai shi.

Gwamnan halin yanzu behaves sosai garibi m kafin Khlestakov da ingratiating to bayar da cin hanci. Ivan Aleksandrovich bai san wannan ya aka dauka domin wani dubawa, kuma ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa magajin gari - mai kyau mutum tare da mai kyau zuciya, wanda shine zai iya arawa shi da kudi a cikin bashi. Kuma Anton Antonovich murna zuwa sama saboda abin da ya ya iya bangaje da kutsawa rashawa. Magajin garin yanke shawarar da ya yi wasa da muhimmancin da butulci wawa su koyi game da tsare-tsaren na waje Odita. Duk da haka Khlestakov, ba da sanin jigon abubuwa, behaves kawai, kuma kai tsaye, gaba daya rudani da magajin gari.

Anton Antonovich ƙarasa da cewa, Khlestakov - mai wayo da wayo irin tare da su ci gaba da "shafuka a saman". Don magana da Ivan Alexandrovich, shi ya gayyace shi zuwa ziyarci mãsu yin sadaka cibiyoyin a cikin bege cewa barasa zai saki gagarumin Odita harshe.

A tarihin na "Sufeto" comedy daukan mana a cikin wani talakawa garin cewa lokaci. A wannan aikin, litattafan Gogol bayyana duk cikakkun bayanai na rayuwa a cikin birnin. Bugu da kari, marubucin ya bayyana gine, al'adu da mazaunanta. Yarda, bayan duk wadannan shekaru, kome ya canza - sai dai cewa yanzu magajin gari ne da ake kira magajin garin, da gidan cin abinci - da hotel da mãsu sadaka cibiyoyin - Restaurant ... The tarihi na "Sufeto" fara da dadewa, amma play topic ne dace da wannan rana.

yi III

Bayan wani shan jam'iyyar kyawawan tipsy ƙarya binciken samun da magajin gidan. Matsahi na saba da matarsa da 'yar da Anton Antonovich, Khlestakov kokarin burge su ta gaya game da yadda muhimmanci da daraja da ya riqe a St. Petersburg. Za a cikin wani fushi, Ivan Aleksandrovich gaya cewa ya rubuta karkashin pseudonym da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, bada receptions da bukukuwa tare da tsada bi, kazalika da composing music. Clever Marya Antonovna bayyane dariya bako ƙirƙirãwa kuma daidai zargi da shi a cikin wani ƙarya. Duk da haka Khlestakov ba ko da blush da ke zuwa gado.

aiki na hudu

Washegari oversleep Khlestakov ba tuna da wani abu. A halin yanzu, a nan jerin gwano zunubi hukumomi, okin ya ba shi cin hanci. Ivan Aleksandrovich daukan kudi, kasancewa da tabbaci m cewa daukan su a cikin bashin da kuma duk abin da zai dawo zuwa ga dinari a kan ya dawo gida. Butulci Khlestakov fahimci abin da ke faruwa, kawai lokacin da ya ja talakawa} tare da gunaguni game da magajin gari. Ya tantama ki yarda su dauki na ƙonawa a cikin nau'i na cin hanci, amma bawansa, Osip, ya nuna ƙwarai juriya da kuma dabara, da kuma daukan duk.

Rako baƙi Khlestakov tambaya Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskogo yarda to aure na 'yarsa, Marey Antonovnoy. Babu shakka, da magajin garin gladly yarda. A wannan rana Khlestakov da Osip da kuma dukan alherin bar garin.

yi na biyar

Anton Antonovich, da kuma sauran jami'an garin hũra a nta na taimako. Gwamnan, kãfin wani wuri dangantaka da binciken, ne da kansa ya ke zaune a St. Petersburg, tare da daraja na general. Ya tattara a gidansa baƙi ya sanar da alkawari da su, 'yar tare da Khlestakov. Duk da haka, da magajin garin ba zato ba tsammani postmaster buga wani m mamaki - wata wasika a cikin abin da aka same shi da cewa Khlestakov gaske - kawai qananan hukuma. Karai Anton Antonovich kokarin dawo, amma shi ya kama up da wani sabon buga - da hotel tsaya a real sufeto, wanda shi ne magajin garin "a kan kafet". wasa da karshe - a shiru scene ...

A nan ne taƙaitaccen tarihin na "Sufeto" tare da abun ciki.