Lexical dokoki na Rasha harshen

Lexical dokoki - Waɗannan su ne matsayin da wanda akwai tsari na dokoki domin yin amfani da hade da kalmomin a cikin tambaya. Amfani da karshen ne m da halaye na su lexical ma'ana. Lexical ma'anar a cikin wani daban-daban hanya za a iya kira abun ciki kalmomi, wanda nuna ra'ayi na Rasha mutane game da batun ko tsari Properties daga cikin abu ko sabon abu.

Lexical dokoki ayyana aiwatar dace da daidai da yin amfani da wata kalma ko magana dangane da darajar, daidaici da kuma expressiveness. Wani lokacin mutane kokarin bayyana su ji na kama hannun yaro, amma ciwon kananan ƙamus, da maimaita wannan magana, cike take da gesticulating. Ku dubi wannan monologue da kyawawan funny, amma shi ke zama dalibi na wannan "magana" ne kawai sickening.

A wannan lokaci, akwai ban mamaki m waqe rubuta Agnia Barto. Sun yi magana game da yadda wata yarinya sauraron da labarin da ya wana game da movie ku kawai kallo.

Su ne ta - a sake!

Ta su - a sake!

Amma a nan a sake

Ya ajiye shi.

A nan ne m misali na magana, a lokacin da lexical dokokin keta muhimman hakkokin, kamar yadda jumlar shi ne cikakken bã tãre da ainihin magana da tunani na magana.

Yau, da wannan "cuta" yana fama da mafi yawan matasa. Ba kasancewa iya samun dama kalma, inarticulate mutane koma ga yin amfani da kalmomi-parasites, titi irin harshe na dabam, har ma da wulãkanci harshe.

Na biyu mafi muhimmanci al'amari na dama na da kyau magana, wanda kuma ya hada da a cikin lexical dokoki - shi Collocations. Alal misali, sau da yawa a cikin Rasha da harshen da aka yi amfani da magana "matuƙa ta tsũfa", amma kalmar "zurfin matasa" iya kawai sa wani murmushi. Hakazalika, da take hakkin Rasha magana da harshen humorists ƙirƙira da magana "bayyananne da kuma fashi da ciki", "pathologically m lafiya" ko "magana-aiki".

Akwai kuma irin wannan warwarewarsu a cikin harshen lexical dokoki kamar yadda hadawa paronyms - kalmomi wanda zai iya zama iri ɗaya tushen da kuma irin wannan a cikin sauti amma kuma dangantaka da juna a ji da kuma ma'ana matakin, amma dabam-dabam bisa ga ainihin darajar. Alal misali, wadannan su ne kalmomin da "saurã" da "saura", "tattali" da "m".

Lexical dokoki kuma ba da damar kurakurai a cikin kalma mai cutarwa. Jokes cewa su ne bisa m phrases na makaranta makala, ba zai iya barin sha'aninsu dabam wani Rasha mutum. Hakika, kawai tunanin da scene: Onegin "wets" Cologne! Ko a nan: Tatiana tafiye-tafiye a cikin wani karusa "da tashe baya ga" !! Ko yankin jumla game da holey wando, "wanda za a iya gani ta hanyar da ya proletarian bango" !!!

Kuma a ƙyamaren ƙofofin da babban kanti za ka iya samun talla da aka rubuta, alas, shi ne ba a makaranta, "Ku shiga a cikin dubura," kuma a cikin cin abinci dakin: "yatsunsu da qwai a gishiri ba dunk" ...

Lexical dokoki na Rasha harshen bai yarda da rashin pleonasm, cewa shi ne kusa a ma'anar kalmomin amfani a can. Ga misali, wadanda za a iya kira da kalmar "m, kuma jarumi" da "free gurbi", "karfi" da "babban jigon."

More dubi m tautology a Rasha harshen - da yin amfani da guda-tushen kalmomi. "Shirya da Organization", "rubuta da rikodin", "prick prick", "gaya labarin", "tsefe ta gashi" - ne kawai a sulusi da murabba'i na waɗanda duwatsu masu daraja da cewa sukan yi amfani da jawabai da wasu Rasha mutane.

Sakaci na lexical dokoki generated jawabin da ya faru, kamar jawabin gazawar. A Dontsova da wani episode idan iyaye zo makarantar magana da aji malami na yaro, duba a cikin kabad dakin wata ãyã: "m ga malamai."

Amma idan ka dauki mukalli da kuma tunani game da shi, wadannan talla za a iya gani mai girma iri-iri a ko'ina! Lokacin da ka gane cewa da dokokin Rasha adabi sau da yawa keta Rasha guda mutanen da suka kasance alfahari da nasu harshen, nasu al'ada, shi ya zama mai kunya to hawaye.

Ubangiji Russia! Bari mu yi kokarin ce da dama, m, kyau Rasha harshen, rubuta da mafi girma da wallafe-wallafen halittun da Pushkin, kuma Lermontov, Dostoevsky da Tolstova, Prishvina, Leskov, su ɗauko da yawa wasu.