Leninsky Komsomol: haihuwar Sun kwaminis League a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Komsomol - da taro m kungiyar na Soviet matasa. A tarihin babu sauran misalai na matasa motsi, wanda zai zama a cikin shekaru ta zama ba, kãma fiye da 160 mutane miliyan da kuma iya fariya real nasarori. A yakin basasa, biyar-shekara aiki, heroism a lokacin Great Patriotic War, budurwa, Komsomol tura yi ayyukan - duk da wannan ne Young kwaminis League. A haihuwa na Sun kwaminis League - ba wani aiki, kallafaffen daga saman, wata kungiya da makamashi da kuma zafi a cikin zukãtan matasa wanda mafarki ya zama da amfani a mahaifarsa.

prehistory

A Mafarin da ideologist na kungiya kokarin kammala halittar yawa matasa, da kungiyoyin da aka V. I.Lenin. Amma da aka halicce su kafin juyin juya halin. Na farko, da matasa na primary ta kafa a cikin jam'iyyar da kuma gama da ma'aikata da kuma dalibai. Wannan dalibi ya Estate na wani sauyi a lokacin. A lokacin da dual ikon (Fabrairu-Oktoba 1917), a lokacin da labarin iya bayyana a cikin shugabanci na bourgeois, da kuma a cikin shugabanci na gurguzu tsarin, NK Krupskaya da V. I.Lenin ci gaba da shirin na neman sauyi matasa kungiyoyi.

A manyan birane, halitta kungiyar da zama tushen samar da tsarin da dukkan-Russian sikelin. Alal misali, CCPM (League of Socialist Working Matasa) a St. Petersburg, approximating Birthday Komsomol.

Congress of matasa da ma'aikata da kuma manoma,

A tsakiyar yakin basasa (1918), Moscow bakuncin farko majalisa wakilai daga matasa da kungiyoyi warwatse ko'ina cikin kasar. 176 mutane zo daga ko'ina: daga yankuna ta kãma fata, da kuma Jamus sojojin (Ukraine, Poland). na ya balle kai-shelar Finland da Baltic jamhuriyoyin, kazalika daga shagaltar da Japan a Vladivostok. Suna sõyayya da so don ƙirƙirar sabuwar ikon, gina a kan ka'idojin adalci. Bude rana (29 ga Oktoba) zai sauka a tarihi a matsayin ranar haihuwar Sun kwaminis League, wanda ya kawo tare fiye da 22 da dubu. Man.

A tallafi na Yarjejeniya da shirin kasar kungiyar ya bayyana cewa, shi ne m, amma aiki a karkashin shugabancin jam'iyyar kwaminis, wanda ƙaddara ta akida fuskantarwa. A Jigon magana ya Lazar Abramovich Shatskin, marubucin na shirin. Sunansa da aka kadan da aka sani a cikin kasar, domin a cikin shekaru na Stalinist danniya , ya za a kashe domin da sukan Trotskyism. Kamar sauran farko Sakataren, gangarawa cikin kungiyar har 1938.

symbolism RKSM

jerin wakilai na farko Congress ba kiyaye ko da a cikin archives. A nan gaba, da fuskantar da aiki na ganewa na zuwa cikin kungiyar, wanda aka kira da Komsomol (kwaminisancin Rasha Union of Matasa). Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1919 akwai Komsomol tikiti. A cikin yakin basasa, a lokacin da kwamitin tsakiya ta sanar da janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da uku, suka adana da kuma kare a kudin rai. A kadan daga baya ya zo na farko gumaka. Su saki, da farko a takaice wadata, ya aka tsunduma a cikin Komsomol. Komsomol haihuwa aka immortalized RKSM hudu haruffa a kan bango na flag da wani star. Badges aka bayar da mafi kyau ma'aikata da mafi kyau wakilan kungiyar.

Tun da 1922, shi amince da wani sabon guda form tare da acronym Kim, ma'ana kwaminis International Matasa. A tsari zai canza ko da a shekarar 1947, nemowa a karshe nau'i ne kawai a 1956. Ya, dã Mun bã su duk shiga cikin sahu na kungiyar tare da Komsomol katin.

Ayyukan Komsomol

A 1920, yakin basasa har yanzu faruwa, amma shi ya bayyana cewa Red Army lashe. Wannan babban mai tsanani matsalar ta Bolshevik Jam'iyyar mayar da halaka da tattalin arziki, da halittar da makamashi tushe na kasar da kuma halittar wani sabon al'umma. Jihar buƙata ilimi ma'aikata, saboda haka 2.10. 1920 a gaba (III-m) YCL Congress mai magana VI Lenin ayyana manufa na sabuwar halitta kungiyar: koyi kwaminisanci. A abun da ke ciki, akwai riga 482 dubu. Man.

A cikin shekarar da haihuwa na Sun kwaminis League, ya muhimmanci da ya lashe, amma yanzu ya zama dole don samar da wani ƙarni cewa zai zauna a cikin daban-daban na zamantakewa yanayi. A wuri na gaban soja ya zo gaban aiki. Grandiose yi kafin yaki da ta samu ta matasa da ma'aikata shiga a collectivization YCL yi shafukan, da taimaka kan Vsevobuch, motsi "Thousanders" (hukuncin kisa shirin 1000%) da kuma samun na mafi girma ilimi (Rabfak). Mutane da yawa Yammacin manazarta yi imani da cewa nasara na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin Great Patriotic War ya yiwu ne da wani sabon nau'in mutum ilimi, wanda yana sanya kasar bukatun sama sirri, abin da ya yi nasara Komsomol.

A haihuwa na Sun kwaminis League: sunan V. I. Lenina

A Janairu 1924 na farko da kasar gigice su ji game da mutuwar V. I. Lenina, shugaban duniya proletariat da kuma kasar ta shugaban. A lokacin rani na wannan shekara Congress (VI) Komsomol, wanda ya yanke shawarar batun assigning da Komsomol Lenin. A cikin jawabinsa ya yi magana da mai kauri kafiya zuwa rayuwa, yaki da aikin kamar yadda Lenin. Littafinsa "Kalubale Matasa Union" ya zama wani tunani ga kowane mamba daga cikin Komsomol.

Birthday na Lenin Komsomol (12.07) kara zuwa raguwa daga cikin kungiyar sunan harafin "L", da kuma a kan gaba shekaru biyu, da aka sani da RLKSM.

A halin da dukan-ƙungiyar kungiyar

A ranar da Tarayyar Soviet aka dauke su 12.30.1922, a lokacin da kungiyar tarayyar jihar hada da hudu jamhuriyoyin: da RSFSR, da Byelorussian SSR, da Ukrainian SSR da Transcaucasian SFSR. A matsayi na All-Union Komsomol kungiyar samu a 1926 a VII Congress. Birthday Komsomol Tarayyar Soviet - Maris 11, yayin da rike Komsomol dukan Union jamhuriyoyin. Irin wannan tsari ya wanzu har lokacin da rai YCL. A haihuwa na Sun kwaminis League a shekarar 1918 kammala ta kai-rushe a watan Satumba na shekarar 1991, saboda da Lalacewar Union. Duk da zargin kungiyoyi da cewa la'akari da kansu mãsu mayẽwa a cikin Komsomol - Komsomol na Rasha Federation, da Komsomol, Komsomol (b), da wani taro tsarin a cikin tarihin kasar ba wanzu. A 1977, 'yan kungiyar sun 36 da mutane miliyan, da kusan dukkan jama'ar na kasar daga 14 zuwa shekaru 28.