Lavender - namo da kuma kula

A kyakkyawan shrub tare da m furanni wuce yarda - shi ne lavender. Girma shi ne samar da yafi a kudu domin ya sami matukar muhimmanci da muhimmanci man. Akwai da dama iri na lavender, amma mafi m (da sanyi) dutse. A 'yan qasar shuka da Rum. A karkashin yanayi na wani haske tsara don hunturu da ta dace gona da za su iya girma lavender a tsakiyar yankin na kasar mu. Duk da haka, da man samu daga gare shi ba zai yiwu. Amma wannan shi ne sosai na ado shuka, da furanni za a iya amfani da a rayuwar yau da kullum.

Mining lavender ne wani Evergreen shrub na da iyali Labiatae. Sashe a tushe na mai tushe na 35-60 cm a tsawo suna da yawa. Sai suka samar da wani daji tare da shiga da zurfi cikin ƙasa da asalinsu. A diamita daga cikin daji na iya zama har zuwa daya mita. A ganye ne karami, da launin toka-kore, oblong-mikakke, pubescent. A furanni suna kadan, suna tattara a whorls samar da wata discontinuous kolosovidnoe Inflorescence. Corolla daga lavender furanni ne a bluish-purple da haske blue. Tsaba m, duhu launin ruwan kasa, oblong. Irin wannan waje halaye ne lavender.

Girma da kuma namo na shuke-shuke a cikin CIS ke faruwa a Ukraine (a cikin Crimea), a Moldova, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a Krasnodar yankin da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya.

Mutumin ba zai iya wuce up wannan m shuka. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni a kudancin Faransa lavender girbe, don samar da man fetur daga gare ta. Yana da matukar muhimmanci da kuma amfani da ko'ina a cikin yi da turare, colognes, pastes, creams, bayan gida da ruwa, bayan gida soaps daga cikin mafi ingancin, a yi da barasa da giya da ga daɗin ci. A magani aka yi amfani da matsayin antiseptic waje wajen. Zaka kuma iya Rub da shi ga bruises, raunuka, rheumatism, konewa kuma daga fata parasites.

Bushe lavender furanni suna amfani da yaki da kwari, matsawa su furs, kyãwãwa, woolen yadudduka. Har ila yau, suna amfani da aromatic poultices, snuff, ganye matasan kai, shan taba zargin, aromatic baho. Twigs da ganye ne ƙasa, ana kara wa m resins da haka yin m kyandirori.

Kusan undemanding shuka ne lavender. Kula da ta ne quite sauki. Bayan flowering, da yanke mai tushe da tattara amfani da m harbe, kazalika da bayar da wani ado bushes jinsunan. A yawa na haske - a irin wannan yanayi to girma m na lavender. Girma shi ya faru a cikin drained, m gona. A lãka, m da kuma nauyi kasa mafi cika up m yashi. Abin da kuma ba su yi amfani da taki.

Seeding sa seedlings a farkon spring. Ga kyau girma shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da ƙasa: shi ne kullum damp. A bu mai kyau zuwa rufe amfanin gona da kuma shayar da su a kai a kai. Zaka kuma iya yada lavender cuttings. Don yin wannan, yanke netsvetuschie matasa harbe, karya kasan ganye da kuma sa a cikin rigar substrate a kan rooting. Akwatin da cuttings ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani shaded yankin.

A cikin hunturu yana da kyawawa don boye lapnikom shuka (ko wasu breathable abu). Idan ganga tsiro lavender namo ya kamata a ci gaba a cikin wani sanyi wuri.

Lavender bushes za a iya amfani da a matsayin mai shinge ko iyaka. Don ba su da wani m bayyanar, za ka iya shirya asali topiary.