La'anta

Duk wani laifi kamata ka kuɓuta ba. The aikata wannan laifi zai zama criminally dogaro ga su hananne yi da ya kamata kai da m mai tsanani azaba. Don kawo cin zarafin ga adalci a dangane da laifi la'anta. Samar tarin shaida da ke tabbatar da laifi, bincika da shaidu, sanya bincikenka, seizures, zabe mai rigakafi, wani daban-daban da bincike.

Ra'ayi da kuma iri daban-daban na la'anta

Wannan kalma tana nufin procedural aiki na la'anta da nufin fallasa takamaiman ake zargin ko zargi ya aikata wani laifi. Wannan aiki ne da bin doka yake kunshe a cikin Code of laifuka Hanya.

Don rarraba la'anta cikin Categories dangane da yanayin da laifi kuma mataki na tsanani. Yana za a iya yi:

- a zaman kansa. Ga laifin da a wannan category ake bukata ga maganar da suka ji rauni jam'iyyar. Sun iya kare a wani mataki na da laifi aikace-aikace kafin suyi ritaya da gurare daban-daban dakin, kotu domin yanke. List of Criminal Code articles game da wannan category aka jera a Art. 20 Code of laifuka Hanya. Wannan defamation (v. 129 h. 1), a duka (v. 116 h. 1), cin mutumci (Art. 130) da sauransu.

- a cikin zaman kansu da kuma jama'a domin. Har ila yau bukatar wata sanarwa da aka azabtar, amma al'amarin ba batun karewa saboda sulhu daga cikin jam'iyyun. Kamar yadda wani banda ga Art. 25 Code of laifuka Hanya azurta da hakkin ya dakatar da m ake magana a kai a cikin Mataki na ashirin da 76 na kundin lokuta tafiyad da laifi la'anta a cikin hukumar wani laifi da laifin qananan ko matsakaici mai tsanani, batun sulhu da aka azabtar da smoothing da lalacewar sa. A wannan dama da aka kãwo wa mai tambaya da binciken, amma kawai a lokacin da karbar amsa da jama'a m).

Wannan category ya hada da: fyade (Mataki na ashirin da 132 Part 1 ..), take hakkin da halin asiri na rubutu (Mataki na ashirin da 138 Part 1 ..) Kuma hakkin mallaka (Mataki na ashirin da 146 Part 1 ..) Saboda haka, da masu zaman kansu uƙkũba ne, kuma mai zaman kansa-harkokin jama'a. da hankali ne kawai kan aikace-aikace. Duk da haka, akwai wani banda azurta a Art. 20 Code of laifuka Hanya. A cewar Part 4, da mai gabatar da kara na iya fara shari'ar ba tare da furucin, idan aka azabtar shi ne dogara a kowace hanya a kan aikata wannan laifi ko ba zai iya hakkinsu a kan nasu domin dalilai daban-daban. A wannan dama da aka kãwo wa da binciken da binciken, amma ba za su iya aiwatar da shi ne kawai tare da yarda da m.

- a manufofin jama'a. Wannan duk wasu laifi lokuta. Suna m ko da kuwa ko aikace-aikace na wani mutum a kayyade ko wani laifi da za su zama batun ƙarshe a taron na sulhu.

Laifi la'anta an yi daban saboda bukatar la'akari da bukatun da aka azabtar, sau da yawa domin bazai sha'awar bada wani hali, musamman a lokacin da aikata wannan laifi ne makusancin zumunta ne. A yi, akwai lokuta a lokacin da wadanda ke fama da 'zukãtansu, "ya rubuta wata sanarwa dangane da' yan'uwansa, don yana so ya jawo su a kan articles game da harkokin kamfanoni masu zaman-jama'a uƙkũba ne, kuma na gaba rana kokarin kai bayani da baya, sulhu tare da laifin, amma shi ne ba zai yiwu, tun da harka da aka bude da kuma kawo karshen ba zai iya zama. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ba lallai ba ne su yanke shawara "a wani fushi."

Ƙarshe na la'anta

Filaye don karewa ne:

• babu shaidar wani laifi, da cewa shi ne, idan shi bai riƙi wurin a gaskiya;
• rashin ma'aikata.
• mutuwar wani da ake zargin.
• da lapse na lokaci.
• daidaitãwa.
• canje-canje a cikin halin da ake ciki.
• aiki tuba.
• rashin laifi na wani mutum da aikata wani laifi.
• afuwar.