Metro tashar "Gorky" - mai ban mamaki wuri na babban birni

Da alama cewa a kan wannan babban marubuci na karni na 19th, kamar yadda Maxim Gorky, yanzu da aka sani zuwa ga kowane] an makaranta. Ya rubuta m ayyukansu, kamar "Song na m Petrel", "The Lower acan karkashin" da "Tsohon Isergil" ya har abada bar wata alama a cikin wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu na duniya. Babu wani abu abin mamaki a gaskiyar cewa bayan shi a birane da yawa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet suna tituna, lungu, gadoji da kuma jama'a tashar jirgin karkashin kasa. Alal misali, a ranar, gogaggen yawon bude ido nan da nan tuna cewa tashar "Gorky" jirgin karkashin kasa a can a Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. A karshen, ba zato ba tsammani, an sake masa suna da "Tverskaya", amma da yawa tuna ta karkashin asali sunan. Shi ne game da ita, kuma za a tattauna.

"Gorky" Metro tashar. Janar bayanai da kuma tarihin

"Gorky" tashar jirgin karkashin kasa ( "Tverskaya") shi ne daya daga cikin goma sha shida tashoshin na Rasha babban birnin kasar, dake kusa da sanannen titi. Tver. Yana lalle taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar birni, da kuma a cikin wannan, dole ne in ce, da muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka, ta wuri - Tsakiya District, Zamoskvoretskaya line. Mafi kusa zuwa ta ne "Mayakovsky" da "Wasan Kwaikwayo".

Mun shiga cikin baya. A cewar masana tarihi, da shafin na yanzu "Tverskaya" tashar shirya ya gina da yawa jima fiye da shi ya bayyana. Tare da yi ya shafi wani yawa na asirai. Gaskiyar ita ce, da farko magana game da gine-gine suka koma a 1937, lokacin da ya yi yana sassaka mataki na biyu na Moscow Metro, amma sai da aikin domin ba a sani ba dalilai, aka tsaya, da kuma waɗanda ake tãyarwa ba har sai ƙarshen 50s.

Yana da aka yayatawa cewa babban dakin da aka gina, amma a kan umarni na Stalin Tunnels to shi kuma bai buri. Me ya sa? A kasar gwamnatoci sun kasance a cikin wannan girmamawa da ra'ayoyi, da kuma na zamani, akwai hasashe cewa zurfi a karkashin kasa a cikin wannan wuri housed wani bam tsari ga muhimmanci sosai mutane. Ko da yake akwai wani version na sosai wuya, suka ce, shi ne a nan, daga ko'ina cikin kasar da aka dauka ana ga azabtarwa da ake kira "makiyan mutane."

"Gorky" Metro tashar. Yadda shi ya dubi a ciki?

Da farko, da tashar ciki da aka halitta bisa almara ta shahara artist V. Klykova. Bisa ga shirin, da magina farfado da launin toka marmara ganuwar fairly haske inuwa, da kuma kasa da aka yi liyi tare da ja dutse.

A tsakiyar dakin suna shigar escalators cewa kai ga tashar "Pushkinskaya". Zai yiwu shi ne ba abin mamaki ba cewa babban batu na tashar zauren ne ayyukan shahara Rasha marubuci Gorky an zabe, domin ba don kome ba cewa sunansa da aka asali kira tashar.

A marubuci kansa aka sau daya immortalized a tsakiyar ta sassaka mai suna "M - Petrel na juyin juya halin", located in gefen kudu na tashar zauren. Duk da haka, a cikin marigayi 80-ies karni na karshe tunawa da za a cire, saboda shi ya zama dole don yin dakin for miƙa mulki ga tashar "Chekhov".

Yanzu "Tverskaya" riga gina mutum zuwa mutum aikin. By zane, an dauke a tashar zurfin tushe, saboda located a zurfin 42 m. zana da shi irin gine-ginen kamar yadda Robert Semerdzhiev, P. Kiryushin V. Cheremin, H. Schroeter kuma B. Thor.

"Gorky" Metro tashar. Abin da ya gani a kusa?

Kai tsaye kusa da Metro tashar, za ka iya sha'awan daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mafi kyau hotels a cikin babban birnin kasar - "National". Mun gina shi a farkon sosai karni na karshe a kan kusurwa na Mokhovaya da Tverskaya. Na waje a zahiri iya ji dãɗi har ma da mafi gogaggen matafiya: moldings, akwai gilashi kuma mosaics ba shi da wani nagartaccen kuma romantic look. Don kwanan wata, ginin ya gana dukan bukatun na zamani matafiya: akwai lif, tarho, Internet access.

Haka kuma an shawarar zuwa ziyarci ginin na tsakiya tangarahu a Moscow. Wannan sanannen abin tunawa daga cikin babban birnin kasar, tsara a shekara ta 1927 da m Rerberg. Musamman irin ginin don haka da cewa shi ne a nan a watan Yuni 1941, 'yan ƙasa sanar da game da farkon yakin.

"Gorky" - jirgin karkashin kasa, wanda daga ko'ina cikin birnin garken sauri don samun tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu. Kusa da ƙofar tashar yalwa da sinimomi da zamani art gallery. Sports magoya yiwuwa za su son wasan kwaikwayo wasanni shirin da ake kira "stunt."

Kuma waɗanda suke, gaji ko yunwa, zai iya nan da nan zuwa daya daga cikin kusa cafes. A mafi mashahuri a cikin yawon bude ido suna da wadannan: "Margarita", miƙa jita-jita na Turai, Rasha da kuma Jojiyanci abinci, da kuma wani gidan cin abinci Japan «Satin Rouge».