Kwale - abin da yake da shi?

Kwale yana da kadan a na kowa tare da sauran mu saba wasanni. Sauran cikin jirgin, musamman craft zane. ko da daban-daban paddles. The kawai kowa da sauran iri kwale ne cewa duk ruwa wasanni. Gaskiya, da karshen ne debatable.

Game da tarihi, yanzu halin da ake ciki kuma wasu sauran tausasãwa cewa bambanta kwale daga sauran jinsunan, kuma za mu yi magana.

labarin

A farko ambaci kwale da ake samu a zamanin d tarihi. Irin wannan gasar shugabancin tsere sun rare a Misira da kuma Roma kafin mu zamanin. Kwale a matsayin wani wasa suka fara samar a Ingila a cikin 18th karni, nan da nan ya zama mashahuri a cikin aristocracy da kuma tsakanin dalibai. A farko gasar Dates baya ga 1829 shekara, lokacin da dalibai tsakanin biyu mafi girma a jami'o'i a UK - Oxford da kuma Cambridge - gudanar da wani kwale duel regatta. Tare da wannan gasar shi ne m zuwa fara kirgawa tarihi na kwale a matsayin wasa.

A cikin karni na 19th fara ta yada a fadin Turai, North America da kuma Australia. A ƙasashe da dama, akwai kwale clubs. Daya daga cikin ban sha'awa yanayi da samun akwai gaban kansa jirgi, na dogon lokaci, da wasanni da aka dauke aristocratic. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa jirgin ruwan a lokacin da wani daban-daban zane zažužžukan, zabin. Wannan halin da ake ciki dade har kusa da karshen karni. A 1892 a Turin (France) kafa kasa da kasa, wanda ya yi daidai da misali ga bayyanar da jirage, da dokokin gasar, nesa da sauran dacewa nagartacce.

Ta ke a shekara bayan na farko da gasar da aka gudanar a kwale, wanda ya zama wani sauyi a gaban wasanni a Turai. A 1896, kwamitin IOC ya hada da kwale a wasannin Olympics. A cikin wannan shekara a birnin Athens (Girka) da za a gudanar na farko tseren, amma saboda su dogon-hadari da za a soke. Wadannan wasanni ake gudanar a farkon karni na 20th, a 1900, a Paris. A gasa da aka gudanar a kan Seine, kuma kawai tsakanin maza. A cikin wannan shekara da jirgin ruwan for irin wannan daukar na yanzu form (gasa tsakanin kwamitin IOC yarda mata kawai a 1976).

description

Mene ne kwale da kuma yadda yake da shi daban-daban daga wasu?

• Dasa 'yan wasa. A kayak mutane zauna ta gaba, a nan - da baya.
• Oarlocks kawai wanzu a cikin wannan version of kwale. Babu kayak ko kwami ne m. Kuma suka bambanta daga waɗanda suke a cikin al'ada kwale jiragen. Ga oarlocks fassara nisa gefen.
• The kawai irin ruwa wasanni, inda manufar "The Boys" yana da dama ma'ana, an kwale. Akwai nunka gasar, ko biyu, amma akwai ma su guda biyu tasoshin. A irin wannan dan wasa jirgin ruwan zai jere biyu oars, sabanin lilo, inda daya kawai aka yi.

Bugu da kari, zabin aka raba - tare da ko ba tare da tuƙi. A karshe - musamman rawa. Bayan da babban aiki - da shugabanci na shakka - shi dole ne ma ci gaba da wani ido a kan gasa.

Har ila yau nisa sauye a tsawon. Matsakaicin aka dauke su 2000 mita.

A halin da ake ciki a Rasha

A cikin Rasha Empire ambaci kwale shi aka fara gabatar a 1718 a karkashin Bitrus da farko. Yana yana kan umurnin a St. Petersburg kulob din da aka haife tare da mai girma sunan "Neva Yacht Club." Fiye da shekaru 100 baya, a 1860, ya buɗe Petersburg River Yacht Club. Shi ya shirya farko Rasha gasar a 1892. Ya yi aiki a matsayin impetus ga ci gaban sha'awa cikin kwale, kuma sai 1914 da aka gudanar daban-daban gasa. A cikin sabon karni Rasha da 'yan wasa bayyana a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. Duk da haka kwale Rasha karrama a 1892 - shekara na farko gasar.

ƙarshe

Ga cikakken fahimtar abin da kwale ne daban-daban daga sauran iri daya labarin, ba shakka, ba zai ishe. Saboda haka, muna ƙuntata kanmu zuwa ga asali Concepts da kuma fitowan na tarihi. Yanzu wasanni ne tartsatsi a cikin kasashe da dama, ciki har da Rasha, don haka gano karin ba sa da yawa kokarin.