Kurkuku sentences da kalmomi tare da fassarar

A tarihin dan Adam, tare da bambancin da al'adun halayyar sun kasance kullum wasu mutane, in da hali da kuma darajar da wasu rubuce ba shige cikin wani na kowa misali da suke dako na ruwayoyi, bayan da aka karɓa norms, amma suna da wani tasiri a kan al'umma. A Rasha Firayim misali iya zama a matsayin kurkuku subculture, wanda ya kawo ga rayuwar da yawa m 'yan ƙasa, kurkuku sentences, wanda ya kafa tushen tartsatsi a zamanin yau irin harshe na dabam.

Barayi jargon - fatake harshen magaji

Saboda laifi, kurkuku sentences wani bangare ne na Rasha harshen (Ina son mu ko ba), su ma sun zo da hankalin masu bincike, kazalika da dukan sauran aka gyara na da abubuwa. A tsanani nazarin wannan sabon abu, masana kimiyya tsunduma a cikin XIX karni da kuma samu wani ban sha'awa al'amari. Sai ya juya daga cewa barayi 'jargon, ba kawai yana da dangantaka da m harshen Rashanci yan kasuwa, amma shi ne ma zuriyarsa. Ko ta sosai sunan - "Fenya" ya zo daga wata gaba daya m kalmar "ofen", wanda ke nufin da hawker, peddler.

An yi imani da cewa dalilin halittar wani asiri da harshen da yake a cikin zuciyarsa ko su ɓuya daga prying kunnuwa duk da cewa damu cinikayya asirin - da kafofin kaya, sayan farashin, ya shirya ya yi da kuma more. Amma a nan zai fara hanya manyan daga benci ga gaskiya m kogo na barayi. Gaskiyar cewa yan kasuwa kansu kira "obzetilnikami", da kuma a fili ba tare da dalili - da kalmomin nan "obzetit" a cikin harshen nufi su yaudare, to wawa. Babu shakka, asirin harshen bauta more kuma raba bayanai game da inda kuma yadda za a yi zamba.

"Fenja" - da wata ãyã daga na zuwa duniyar barayi

Duk da haka, da yawa tsanani masu bincike, daga gare su, Academician DS Likhachev, da ra'ayin cewa watakila kurkuku jumla iya zama a matsayin abin dogara wajen na sirri. Specific barayi za mu iya ba da wani attacker fiye da boye ya nufi. Bugu da kari, ko da yake ta ne cike da hankula jargon, amma ba sosai kamar yadda ya zama m ga wasu. Shi za a zaci cewa manufar "ba a tsine" to unmask da barawo a cikin "su" kuma, tare da sauran siffofin: iri na dress, Gait, tattoo, jiki harshe, da sauransu - to jaddada ta akidar da laifi duniya.

Wani dalilin da ya sa kurkuku irin harshe na dabam, motsin, phrases da sauran halayyar abubuwa na magana ba za a iya amfani da makircin - su sauki assimilation wasu. Alal misali, ma'aikata na tilasta doka da jikinsu, watau wadanda daga wanda kuma kana bukatar ka ajiye asirin, koyi takamaiman ƙamus sauƙi. A wannan za a iya ce da ministoci zuwa wuraren da ake tsare da kuma na laifin wanda sun auku a kurkuku, amma duk da haka ba su kasance a cikin m duniya. Yi ya nuna cewa da harshen barayi - abu na farko da cewa sãme kowane sabon sidelets.

Kalmomi kunno kai daga lokaci

Akwai kuskure ne cewa da hankula kurkuku jumla bace daga lexicon na laifi duniya da kuma maye gurbinsu da sababbi da zaran da darajar zama a san tsaro. Wannan ba haka ba. Bincike a cikin wannan yanki ya nuna cewa da yawa abubuwa na jargon sun yi ta kasancewa ga dama ƙarni.

Isar da shi a lõkacin da sanannun kalmomi: Loh (m simpleton) frisk (search), kaka (kudi), da dan sanda (jami'in 'yan sanda), bazaar (tattaunawar, muhawara), kuma waɗansu da yawa. Mãsu aiki a wadannan kwanaki na magana samu a buga kafin juyin juya halin da dan littafin domin binciken da laifi duniya na harshe, aka yi nufi ga bincikensa, da kuma kira "barayi 'irin harshe na dabam. Barayi music. "

Mutane ta magana - harshe akai barayi

Ya kamata a lura, da kuma cewa kurkuku sentences da maganganu ga dukan waje unattractiveness sau da yawa da zurfi tushen tsakanin mutane. Kowane "Urca" - don haka sau da yawa kiran kansu wakilan wannan zamantakewa Layer, shi ne 'yan qasar na wani musamman yankin, da kuma a cikin "na'urar busar da gashi" da ake yawan amfani da maganganu da gani da harshen fasali na' yan qasar ƙasa. Alal misali, Rasha da harshen da ya wadãtar da "underworld music," tare da wadannan kalmomi, dauka daga cikin yaruka na yankuna daban-daban na Rasha, a matsayin bazlat (ihu da kuma rantsar), dimilmilo (kananan, novice barawo), bot (irin harshe na dabam) da sauransu.

Musamman aiki a kan aiwatar da assimilation barayi harshen jama'a maganganu zama a lokacin taro Stalinist repressions, a lokacin da miliyoyin mutane sun kasance a cikin Gulag. A wannan lokacin, barayi "Fenja" an hõre ga m rinjayar daban-daban na gida yaruka. Bugu da kari, shi ya kafa abubuwa na birane irin harshe na dabam da kuma iri daban-daban masu sana'a jargon. Shi ne kuma halayyar cewa dan daba harshen jure har lokacin gagarumin canje-canje, nuna a kanta da yawa daga cikin hakikar na duniya na nan biyu na cikin gida, kazalika da a siyasa matakin.

A dalilan da rutin a cikin zamani harshen jargon

An sani cewa daga twenties da hamsin hamsin a kurkuku hidima dogon sentences wakilan sassa na al'umma. Daga cikin su aka kori manoma, ma'aikata, da tsohon manya sojoji, da firistoci, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Dukan su, gano kansu bayan barbed waya, da sauri ƙware da jargon soma a can da kuma kawo ga shi da daban-daban abubuwa da ya ƙamus. An yi imani da cewa a wannan lokaci "Fenya" adscititious saboda ta canji ya zama harshen tarayyar al'umma na duk fursunonin, ko da sansanin matsayi.

Wadanda miliyoyin Gulag fursunoni, da suke m isa da za a saki, ya kawo ga nufin da jargon ya zama a tsawon shekaru na ƙarshe na wani ɓangare na da ƙamus. Wannan ne mai babbar yawan da suke magana da bayar da wannan "dan daba music," wani m tasiri ba kawai magana, amma kuma a cikin wallafe-wallafen harshen a free al'umma.

Jargon matsayin wani ɓangare na zamani da al'adun

Saboda haka, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, saboda ta "musamman hanya na ci gaba", ya bayyana musamman a cikin magana da kuma rabe-dũkiya kurkuku irin harshe na dabam, phrases da kalmomi da ba su da analogues cikin kowane harshe na duniya. A matsayin "Tower of Babel" da kuma cakuda harsuna, imani da kuma ra'ayoyi game da duniya, da Gulag - babban bala'i na mutane, ya zama m asa ga halittar da yaduwar barayi ba a tsine. A ta bude sarari, ta ya tashi zuwa unprecedented Heights.

Kurkuku sentences sun zama wani ɓangare na Rasha harshe. An sani cewa da yawa masana, musamman a cikin al'adu, na karshe Stalinist sansanonin, ya lura a cikin records cewa involuntarily fadi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wannan daji da kuma m abubuwa, ya zama gaske taro na rare magana. Suna da gaskiya ya nuna cewa, ba tare da ƙamus na wannan irin jargon, ban etymology na ta bijiro da batun kafa kalmomi, ilmi na tushen da kuma siffofin, ba shakka, zama matalauci, ba kawai Rasha, amma kuma na kasa tarihi, kuma a sakamakon, kuma al'ada in general.

Asalin wasu daga cikin rare magana

Ci gaba da magana game da dangantakar da "dan daba music," a yare ƙamus, kazalika da nazarin kurkuku sentences da su ma'anar, shi ne ya dace a tuna Inter Alia mai matukar kowa lokaci Le Pen (jacket) a cikin m duniya. Its etymology ne quite ban sha'awa. Da zarar a cikin muhalli, ya ɓace-peddlers yan kasuwa da ya nufi wani fentin mace wuya (a fili, daga Slavic kalma lepota - kyakkyawa). Wannan shi ne guda darajar da shi yana a farko da kuma a barayi. An sani cewa a cikin dogon sa'o'i na tilasta idleness sideltsy fentin handkerchiefs matsayin kyauta aika gida. Amma a kan lokaci, su kayayyakin da aka mai suna Marochko (daga kalmar datti, datti), kuma su na da sunan ya wuce zuwa jackets, maimakon kafin kalma ya na kowa Clift.

Comic maganganu na wasu mãsu laifi

Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai quite m kurkuku sentences da kuma maganganu. Alal misali, uninitiated zai zama matattu karshen, tun ji da kalmar "akwatin gawa tare da music". Sai dai itace cewa wannan wani abu kamar wata al'ada piano. Ko zalla ecclesiastical kalmar "bagaden", amfani da mahukunta tebur. Kuma shi ne quite funny alama amfani da sunayen shahararrun Faransa film actor Belmondo a cikin darajar a sosai wawa da mutum, wawa. A general, da kurkuku jumla - fun, kuma ba sau da yawa sosai gina a kan tushen amfani da talakawa harshen maganganu da ba su da wani sabon, wani lokacin gaba daya m ji cewa sa su na ban dariya.

Yahudawa tushen yawa barayi maganganu

Oddly isa, amma da samuwar da sananne "barayi 'music' da aka ƙwarai rinjayi biyu Yahudawa harsuna - Hebrew kuma Yiddish. Wannan ya faru bayan da pre-neman sauyi Rasha a sakamakon dokar Kodadde na warware Yahudawa kafa wuraren m zama. Sun kasance ba jinkirin fito fili kabilanci (a cikin wannan harka Yahudawa) ya shirya laifi kungiyoyin. Su mambobi sadarwa tare da juna a cikin Yiddish ko Hebrew - harshen da kaucewa m ga 'yan sanda, saboda sabis na Yahudawa ba su yarda, kuma, daidai da, ya ba da aka fassara. A tsawon lokaci, wadannan maganganu da ya ɓullo da wani takamaiman kurkuku irin harshe na dabam, phrases, da kuma mutum kalmomi cewa ba za a iya gane da hukumomi.

A matsayin misali, duk sanannun kalma shakedown (search). Yana faru daga Hebrew - Shmona (takwas), kuma shi ne wani daidaituwa. Gaskiyar cewa a kudancin Rasha, inda a can ne sau da yawa kwana Yahudawa da inda suka yi bauta wa da sentences a cikin kurkuku Kwayoyin, bisa ga kafa jadawalin, a takwas ƙarfe da yamma aka yi bincike. Yana da wani na ginin jumla da dangantaka tsakanin mataki na kariya da lokaci a wadda an samar, ya generated zurfin-kafe a duniya na barayi magana.

Wani misali na aro da daga Hebrew, Yiddish, wannan lokaci, shi ne da kalmar fraer, samu daga Frej ( 'yanci). Ana amfani da su koma ga mutanen da suke ba a zaune a kurkuku, da kuma ba da dacewa kwarewa. Af, kamar yadda aka yi amfani da a rayuwarmu da kalmar blat (misali, don samun wani abu ta hanyar sadarwa) ne ma saboda Yiddish. Ya dogara ne a kan kalmar Mutu Blatte - takardar da rubutu takarda ko rubutu. A wannan yanayin, yana nufin na'urorin zama dole ga lokuta lura daga yancin mutum.

Kamus barayi maganganu

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kurkuku irin harshe na dabam - phrases da kuma guda kalmomi cewa an yi amfani da laifi duniya, sun sha kasance batun da ilimin harsuna ya gudanar da bincike. Wannan ya fara ne a cikin XIX karni irin harshe na dabam kamus samar VI Dahl da ID Putilin. Duk da haka, musamman karuwa mutuncinsa a fagen ilmin harsuna tsokani bayyanar a 1908 na kamus harhada by VF Trachtenberg - daya daga cikin shahararrun cheaters farko na XX karni.

Wannan fice dan damfara famously sayar Gwamnatin Faransa mahakar na Morocco, to wanda ya yi ba wata 'yar alamar zumunci da kuma wanda ba a taɓa gani a ido. Da zarar, bayan da yawa da kuma "mai daraja" Kasadar a cikin Taganka kurkuku, ya cika kayayyakin lokaci tattara abu ga barayi 'ƙamus, wanda ya shiga kurkuku irin harshe na dabam - phrases fassara.

Bayan da ya sa mamaki wallafe a daban-daban sau za a buga kamus da sauran compilers, amma, kamar yadda har ma da mafi waje sani tare da su, suka kawai kofe daga baya Poster da wani sabon sa hannu ba ga m. Alal misali, saki a cikin twenties Dictionary Lebedev ne da ɗan kara girman edition Trachtenberg, da kuma na gaba tarin ga shi VM Popov ya maimaita Lebedev ta aiki. Next SM Potapov saki ya ƙamus, kuma ba daban-daban daga edition Popov. Ba zato ba tsammani, a lokacin da wannan lokaci shi aza harsashin ginin for yadu aikata baya lexicographical plagiarism.

Barayi jargon a zamanin yau

Connoisseurs na zamani laifi irin harshe na dabam yi imani da cewa a yau shi ne ba da fuskantar da mafi kyau na sau. A cewar su, da shi da aka yi haƙuri tabarbarewa. Daya dalilin wannan sabon abu ne ake kira contingent sauya kurkuku. Daga cikin wadanda suka samu kansu a bãyansu barbed waya, babban kashi na lumpen - mutane da sosai m ƙamus. Ana rinjayar underdevelopment criminogenic Layer matasa. A general, mutane da yawa sukan bayyana "anomie" fursunoni 'duniya.

Cif edita na "Mediazona" Sergei Smirnov, magana halin yanzu'yan, zaba 15 kurkuku sentences, bisa ga shi, ba wani tunani na zamani Rasha. Wannan akai-akai buga daftarin aiki kudade sama da hanya, wanda ya faru a kan da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, Rasha laifi irin harshe na dabam. Barin ajiye wannan tambaya na da objectivity na gani na zamani a rayuwar, za mu iya faɗa da cikakkiyar amincewa da cewa da phraseological ra'ayi, lalle shi haƙĩƙa nuna wani wanda bai yankẽwa cin gaba na yanzu "ba a tsine" da kuma harshen tsohon mazaunan wuraren ba haka ba ne m. Oh, yana da "babu kasuwar"!