Kumbura kafafunsa kasa da gwiwa: haddasawa da kuma magani

Akwai stereotype cewa ƙananan reshe edema hade ne kawai tare da wuce kima m ci, kuma a sedentary salon. Idan kana da kumbura kafafunsa kasa da gwiwoyi, da dalilai domin wannan zai iya zama mafi gangami. A gaskiya, gaban wannan alama iya zama karaya harbinger na cututtukan zuciya, koda cuta, hanta, jijiyoyin bugun gini mai kumburi raunuka, ƙari matsawa iliac jijiyoyinmu da sauran tsanani cututtuka.

Yadda ya kamata gudanar bincikowa da damar lokaci don gano tamkar cuta da kuma zabi tasiri dace far.

dama na ramin zuciya gazawar

kafa kumburi iya zama saboda dama na ramin zuciya gazawar. A wannan yanayin:

• Shortness na numfashi, rage ikon yi saba jiki kaya (hawa matakala, ya yi tafiya). Rauni da kuma gajiya da lalacewa ta oxygen rashi saboda m nama perfusion.
• Lower kafa edema faruwa.

Bari mu bincika, ga abin da dalilin, kumbura kafafunsa kasa da gwiwa tare da dama na ramin zuciya gazawar. Saboda tabarbarewar na ramin zuciya contractility lalace isasshen jini wadata gabobin da kyallen takarda, ya zo da kunnawa da sympathoadrenal tsarin da Narrows da lumen na venules da arterioles, kara zuciya rate. A mayar da martani ga vasoconstriction qara jini, activates da renin-angiotensin-aldosterone tsarin, rage-rage na koda jini ya kwarara, akwai wani bata lokaci ba na sodium da kuma ruwa, da kara jini wurare dabam dabam a tasoshi, da hydrostatic matsa lamba a cikin jijiyoyinmu.

Idan ƙãruwa kafafu a kasa da gwiwoyi, da dalilai domin wannan zai iya zama cewa ya karu jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability, raguwa a gina jiki kira da tukar tumbi a cikin fitsari saboda da koda lalacewa joiner.

Cardiogenic edema tasowa sannu a hankali, mafi furta zuwa karshen rana. Yana kara sama.

A farko ƙara ƙafafunsa, akwai koke na overcrowding, rashin jin dadin takalma. Next otekaet shin. A fata ne sanyi ga tabawa, kodadde-cyanotic. Akwai sun kasance burbushi na safa, danko, takalma buckles. Lokacin da guga man a kan fata na tsawon lokaci da ya rage fossa.

Halin da a tsakaitã edema. Tsawo Sitting iya sa kumburi da lumbar yankin.

Decompensated dama zuciya rashin cin nasara edema zama prevalent. Yana bayyana ascites (m ciko kogon ciki). Iya ci gaba hydrops (m kumburi da fata da kuma subcutaneous mai).

hagu na ramin zuciya gazawar

Domin hagu na ramin zuciya kasawa ne fiye da na kowa manifestations na cardiac asma:

1. Orthopnea (da haƙuri ba zai iya zama a kwance matsayi saboda karin huhu capillary jinin samar da ci gaba mai tsanani dyspnea).
2. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (wuya odyshechnye hare-haren da suka faru a lokacin barci, tare da wheezing, wheezing, mai tsanani tari, cyanosis na fuska).
3. Wheezing a cikin huhu.
4. Profuse sanyi gumi.

Ganewar asali na hagu na ramin zuciya gazawar

1. Electrocardiography (kiyasta kari kuma madugu disturbances, gaban pathological hakora).
2. Echocardiogram (ejection sulusi da murabba'i na zuciya da aka yi karatu, da kauri daga cikin ganuwar da atria da ventricles, gaban lalacewar bawuloli ko stenoses, tsarin canje-canje a cikin pericardium), kullum monitoring ECG (Holter).
3. Chest X-ray.
4. Test karkashin load domin sanin aikin aji na zuciya rashin cin nasara.
5. Fitsari ga furotin abun ciki.
6. A jini gwajin tare da tabbatar da dalilin da tsokar rauni saka alama.
7. Immunoglobulins M da kuma G zuwa cytomegalovirus da Epstein - Barr cutar.
8. Ƙimar na matakin na natriuretic peptides.

magani

A far ne na irin matakan:

• rage cin abinci ƙuntatawa gishiri daidai da mataki na zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• dosed jiki kaya, kullum tafiya;
• miyagun ƙwayoyi far (diuretics, cardiac glycosides, angiotensin-tana mayar enzyme hanawa, beta-blockers, antiplatelet jamiái, antiarrhythmics).

Lokacin da ya bar na ramin zuciya gazawar ƙãruwa kafafu a kasa gwiwoyi? Dalilan da kuma shawarwari don magani dauke da mu.

koda kumburi

A bambanci, cardiac edema, koda an mafi furta da safe, ɓullo daga saman saukar. Da farko, kumbura eyelids, fuska. Kusa da biyu da rabi na rana kumbura kafafunsa (shins da idãnun sãwu biyu), kumburi da fuska shi ne kasa pronounced. A fata ne m, dumi, fossa bayan latsa wani yatsa zuwa da sauri bace. A gaban cyanosis ba na hali.

Da ikon na kumburi da "hijirarsa" - wani muhimmin bincike alama na koda Pathology.

Yana alama propensity zuwa ƙãra matsa lamba.

Idan marasa lafiya tare da koda kumbura kafa a kasa da gwiwa, Yanã, magani, da kuma sauran amfani tips za ka sami kasa.

Edema hade da guba da kuma rigakafi da raunuka na glomeruli da kodan, rage su tacewa kudi, ruwa riƙewa, karuwa a jini girma, jini aka gyara fita da jini da kyallen takarda saboda ya karu jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability da kuma rage jini oncotic matsa lamba saboda tsananin asarar gina jiki a cikin fitsari.

Kuma duk da haka, saboda wasu dalilai ƙãruwa kafafu a kasa gwiwoyi? Sanadin da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na rashin jin daɗi nasaba.

Tare da ci gaban edema saboda glomerulonephritis batu dangane da baya kamuwa da cuta kamar ciwon makogwaro.

Lokacin da nephritic ciwo busa kasa pronounced halayyar hematuric ciwo (fitsari yakan mallaki launi nama slops).

Nephrotic ciwo ne tare da wani m asarar gina jiki a cikin fitsari da kuma edema bayyana up to hydrops.

Ganewar asali na koda edema

• The gina jiki a cikin fitsari.
• Fitsari sterility.
• Tabbatar da dalilin da streptococcal da staphylococcal antibodies zuwa jini magani.
• Ultrasonography.
• Control na jini.
• Jini gwajin.

Manyan ka'idodin magani

A far da ake amfani da:

• rage cin abinci ƙuntatawa na gishiri, da furotin da kuma ruwa.
• gado sauran.
• tsari kwayoyin far.
• da nada diuretics.
• ragewan jini;
• antihistamine far.
• Amfani da nonsteroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi.
• anticoagulants da antiplatelet jamiái (ga yin rigakafi da microthrombogenesis kara glomerular rauni).
• glucocorticosteroids da tsitostatitiki da magani daga nephrotic ciwo.

hanta lalacewa

Me ya sa aka mai ƙãruwa kafafu a kasa gwiwoyi? Sanadin da kuma cututtuka na wadannan m majiyai iya nuna hanta da cutar.

Akan rage gina jiki kira a cikin hanta saboda tsananin nama lalacewa shi (karshen mataki na hepatitis, cirrhosis, m, hepatocellular sankara) fiye tare da m kumburi har anasarca. Hanta edema tare da m itching na fata, yanã tõno, gizo-gizo veins, capillary fragility, yellowness na fata da kuma a bayyane mucous.

Ganewar asali na cutar hanta

1. Fitsari.
2. Jarrabawa na faeces.
3. Jini analysis, tabbatar da dalilin da jimlar gina jiki, samfurori na hanta (Alt, AST, GGT, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase), bincika thymol turbidity gwajin, da matakin da urea da creatinine.
4. Amurka.
5. Kwayar hepatitis alamomi, immunoglobulin M da kuma G zuwa cytomegalovirus da Epstein - Barr cutar.
6. Jini domin HIV.

varicose veins

Abin da kuma ba sabon abu na kumburi da kafafu a kasa da gwiwa, su ne dalilan? Redness da peeling na fata halin da varicose veins a kan kafafu, wanda aka tare da wani maras ban sha'awa aching zafi, gajiya, wani nauyi a cikin kafafu.

A tsanani raunuka yiwu trophic fata canje-canje: dermatitis, ulcers, hyperpigmentation. Bayan dubawa bayyane contoured venous zane, alama edema, fadada da kuma bulging veins, trophic fata canje-canje. Asymmetrical kumburi, mai sãɓãwar launukansa a mai tsanani, dangane da irin nisan da lalacewar jijiyoyinmu.

A gaban busa a kafafu da aka ware a yanayi da aka ba a hade tare da wasu na asibiti cututtuka (e. Shortness na numfashi, tari, kumburi da fuska da jiki, da zazzaɓi da sauransu.).

Idan ka na da damuwa tare da varicose kafafu a kasa da gwiwa kumburi, Yanã, photos da kuma sauran amfani bayanai suna samuwa a cikin wannan labarin. Watakila wannan zai taimaka maka.

Jiyya na varicose veins

tiyata (flebosklerozirovanie) ana amfani da mai tsanani raunuka.

Drug magani shafi yin amfani da antiplatelet jamiái da venotonics.

phlebemphraxis

Ga wasu dalilai, kumbura kafafunsa a kasa da gwiwa, a Baya ga sama cututtuka? Kumburi na ƙafafunsa iya faruwa ciki har da phlebothrombosis. Deep jannayẽnsa thrombosis matakin farko faruwa ba tare da ãyõyin kumburi daga cikin jijiya bango.

redness na fata kumburi ya auku ne kawai lokaci-lokaci. A fata ne m, da kyau-contoured venous juna. Yana bayyana kawai busa na shafa kafa. Halayyar rarraba zafi a ciki na cinya. Pain sharply tsananta a lokacin da tafiya.

venous insufficiency

Bari mu bincika, domin duk abin da dalili, kumbura kafafunsa kasa da gwiwa a marasa lafiya da na kullum venous insufficiency. Kullum ci gaba asarar na venous tsarin yana tare da wani tsakaitã edema, bace da kuma bayyana a cikin safe zuwa yamma. Jan fata shins (idan aka kwatanta furta kumburi). Sosai da wuya daukan sanya daya mai gefe shan kashi.

Amosanin gabbai da kuma na tsari cututtuka

Zafi da kumburi da amosanin gabbai dangantawa da effusion cikin hadin gwiwa kogo. The hadin gwiwa da aka ƙara a size. Halayyar redness na fata.

A wasansa na farko na yara amosanin gabbai (16 years old) tare da m farko, zazzabi, kurji a kan fuskarsa, jiki, gindi, a kan gidajen abinci. Ana rinjayar da kayan ciki. Domin rheumatoid amosanin gabbai ne halin da safe stiffness a da ƙungiyoyi.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis Hanok - Schönlein

Idan ka gano wani hemorrhagic vasculitis Hanok - Schönlein kuma ka na da damuwa game da tambayar da dalilin da ya sa kumbura dama kafa a kasa da gwiwa, da dalilai za mu tattauna a kasa.

Hankula dangane da baya kamuwa da cuta, kwayoyin magani, gaban tsanani rashin lafiyan halayen.

Lokacin da articular nau'i ne halin da: busa, kumburi daga cikin gwiwa gidajen abinci, tsoka zafi, hemorrhagic rash a kan kafafu, cinyoyinsa da gindi.

hemophilia

Saboda coagulation cuta yiwu zub da jini a cikin tsokoki da kuma gidajen abinci a hade da qananan rauni. Edematous shafa hadin gwiwa, mai kaifi zafi a kan palpation da kuma motsi, fata hyperemia, zafi ga tabawa.

Da ya faru na kumburi a kafafu, ba a hade tare da gaban pathologies

Idan ƙãruwa kafafu a kasa da gwiwoyi, da dalilai domin wannan ba ko da yaushe nasaba da Pathology. Da ya faru na edema iya lalacewa ta hanyar:

• barasa zagi.
• wuce kima amfani da m abinci, haddasa ruwa riƙewa.
• m mayar da martani ga hyperthermia.
• ƙara load a kan ƙafãfu da kuma kashin baya, hade tare da saka m takalma ne ma high sheqa.
• stagnation da karuwa a matsa lamba a cikin jijiyoyinmu saboda sedentary salon.
• physiological edema a dogon jiki aiki.
• kiba.
• busa a ciki (barazana ne kawai m, hanzari girma kumburi, tare da tashin zuciya, hawan jini da kuma ciwon kai - da barazana da eclampsia).
• busa a cikin PMS.

Saboda haka kana bukatar ka damu idan sau da yawa kumbura kafafunsa kasa da gurfãne. Sanadin da iri edema iya zama daban-daban.

A matsayin matakin rigakafi bada shawarar: to normalize jiki nauyi da kuma daidaita cin abincin nasu, kauce wa barasa amfani, na yau da kullum checkups da wani likita, hada da sashi regimen na rana da kuma na yau da kullum motsa jiki. A cikin rashi na Pathology na koda da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin to normalize venous outflow tasiri yoga (inverted postures), warkewa motsa jiki (motsa jiki "Birch").

Abin da idan kumbura ƙafa a kasa gwiwoyi? A dalilan fiye da za mu bi, da yadda za a rabu da - duk da cewa sha'awar ta da matsala. Our labarin samar da amsa ga dukkan wadannan tambayoyi.