Herpes irin 6 - abin da wannan cutar ne da kuma yadda za mu bi da shi?

Yawa daga cikin mu suna da ra'ayi na "herpes" da ake dangantawa da wani kurji a kan lebe da kuma ba shi da yawa muhimmancin. Duk da haka, wannan iyali na ƙwayoyin cuta ne quite yawa da insidious. Don kwanan wata, masana kimiyya da game da ɗaya da ɗari daban na herpes, parasitic a rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Mutum zuwa "samun" guda takwas daga cikinsu, ciki har da herpes irin 6. A cutar ga rai ba a 9 daga mutane 10 a duniya tamu, amma bayyana mafi yawa a yara.

iyali na da ƙwayoyin cuta "mutum" herpes

All takwas herpes ƙwayoyin cuta dada kama a bayyanar. Wani lokaci ko da a karkashin wani microscope yana da wuya a tsõkaci da hankali. Ware su a raba kungiyoyin iya kawai mayar da martani ga wasu antigens na virion sunadarai, da ake kira antigenic Properties na sunadarai, kazalika a kan mataki na homology (kama) na DNA. Wasu masu bincike suna rarrabe kungiyar na ƙwayoyin cuta da herpes a kan gaban ko rashi daga cikin wadannan manyan harsashi. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ba da cikakken m. Human herpes virus irin 6, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yana da biyu subtypes, A kuma B. Sabõda DNA ne 95% m, a baya suka m kamar yadda irin wannan nau'in, amma a shekarar 2012, ya gano a matsayin mai raba jinsunan. Bugu da ari, 5% dissimilarity a DNA, suna da sauran bambance-bambance, musamman, na asibiti manifestations. Duk da haka, a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje daidai gano su wuya.

irin A

Yau mun sani, 6 irin A herpes an dauki wani neurovirulence, wanda yake nufin shi sau da yawa bayyana kanta a cikin wadanda suka yi wata cuta daga cikin jijiya zaruruwa, kamar mahara sclerosis. Wannan cutar da ake cikakken ba da alaka da mutum ta shekaru. Ya gana da guda mita da kuma a cikin tsofaffi da kuma matasa. Akwai lokuta da ganewa na mahara sclerosis har ma a jarirai. Daya daga cikin Sanadin cutar kira herpes cutar kamuwa da cuta 6A jijiya kwakwalwa da kuma laka kyallen takarda. Duk da haka, akwai sauran dalilai ba alaka herpes. Clinical manifestations da cutar dogara ne a kan site na kamuwa da cuta, da mataki na cuta, kuma da yawa wasu dalilai. Bugu da kari, an yi imani da cewa herpes cutar 6A ne fiye da na kowa a cikin mutane tare da HIV. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, sun gano cewa, macaques jikinsu ya cin zarafi kara habaka ci gaban da cutar kanjamau din. Da kwayoyin cutar HIV ba zai iya shiga lafiya Kwayoyin, duk da haka sun ba zaunar herpes virus irin 6A kuma sharewa hanya a gare su. Wannan yanayin da aka soma da masana kimiyya wajen samar da hanyoyin da magani daga AIDS.

rubuta B

Herpes irin 6 The karatu more a baje. Bisa ga sakamakon da yawa karatu sun tabbatar da cewa shi ne hanyar da irin wannan cututtuka kamar roseola. Haka kuma an kira shida cuta psevdokrasnuhoy ko exanthema. Wannan cutar da ake samu ne kawai a yara, da kuma mafi sau da yawa a cikin yara a karkashin shekaru biyu da haihuwa. A manya, jiki samar rigakafi da ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin mutane, virus ya fara amsa tare da rigakafi da dalilai, da kuma bugawa da jini a cikin fata, lalata nama. Babban alama da cuta - zazzabi ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka na colds. Ga wasu yara ya kai gare shi 40 darajõji, kuma a sama. Wani lokaci da waxannan cututtukan Lymph kumburi kara girma ya auku. A cikin 3rd ko 4th rana a baya, ciki da kirji a rash na ja ko ruwan hoda launi, paling lokacin da guga man. A cikin wani gajeren lokaci da rash bazuwa zuwa wasu yankunan na jiki. Itching da kuma zafi ne ba yanzu, da zazzabi saukad. A rana daga baya, a kalla 'yan sa'o'i wani kurji wuce, da barin wani alama.

6 irin herpes a manya

Mafi sau da yawa, da kamuwa da cuta da herpes cutar 6B auku a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. A manya, shi ne ba a wani m jihar, amma a karkashin wani yanayi, ta aiki za a iya koma. A musamman, bayan Gabar dasawa a wasu marasa lafiya na iya fuskanci rikitarwa kamar encephalitis ko pneumonitis. Encephalitis - wani kumburi daga cikin kwakwalwa. Pneumonitis - da shan kashi na ganuwar da Alveoli a cikin huhu, yin shi da wuya a numfashi. Wasu masu bincike sun nasaba da cutar 6B, bargo danniya, abu don shortness na numfashi, anemia kuma mafi tsanani sakamakon. Bugu da kari, an yi imani da cewa wannan cutar shi ne alhakin haddasa kullum gajiya, bayyana a cikin rauni, apathy, ciki. Herpes irin 6 dangantawa da hepatitis cututtuka da high ji na ƙwarai to maganin rigakafi, cancerous marurai da yawa wasu. Duk da haka, duk wannan ya ba tukuna aka ƙarshe tabbatar.

Ginshikai na mataki na cutar

Herpes simplex virus irin 6 yana da wani m fata da rabe. Babban bangaren gare su - mai gina jiki CD46, samu a farfajiya na kusan duk Kwayoyin. Saboda haka, da cutar da sauri haka, kuma haka sauƙi "magance" a cikin jiki. A wani jikin mutum, shi yayi kokarin shiga cikin Kwayoyin CD4 +, wanda bambance a cikin T-lymphocytes. Recent iya kashe rigakafi martani. Ƙwayoyin cuta, yin amfani da wannan dukiya to sa da phenotype na T-lymphocytes da ta ɗaure su CD46 gina jiki. Saboda wannan sunadari aiki a duk Kwayoyin fãce ja da maikacin jini, shi ne mai sauki su yi tunanin yiwuwar cikin herpes cutar a cikin jiki. Yana da aka fara gano a cikin 1986, a adult marasa lafiya da kwayar cutar HIV. Bayan kamar wata shekaru da ya zama ruwan dare, da jarirai fama da roseola. Bayan jerin karatu na herpes virus-6 na irin iya gane mutane a kan kowane nahiyar a kusan kowace kasa.

Hanyoyi kamuwa da cuta

Tun herpes irin 6 ne ba a cikin mafi yawan mutanen duniya kamu da uninfected su sosai sauƙi. Mafi sau da yawa da shi ya auku a jariri (daga game da uku ga watan na rayuwa), a lokacin da wani yaro a jiki daina aiki masu juna biyu antibodies. A kananan yawan yara da cutar a haihuwa, idan uwar da jariri kama da cutar a cikin watanni karshe na ciki. Idan yaro ya iyaye da herpes, ba za su iya harba da jariri a tsaye lamba tare da shi. An sani cewa herpes 6 ba a yau. Saboda haka, mafi sauki hanyar kamuwa da cuta - Airborne. Za ka iya harba da baby, sumbace shi, ko kuma magana da shi, ya jingina a kan fuskarsa. Transmission da cutar a nono ba zai yiwu.

Bugu da kari, 6 herpes za a iya daukar kwayar cutar daga haƙuri ga lafiyar dan adam kai tsaye daga jini. Lokuta na lokacin kamuwa da cuta da ya faru da alura ko tafiya haƙuri unsterile kida.

virus ganewar asali

Abin baƙin ciki, don gane da kuma daidai gano wannan kungiyar na virus ne da wuya a lokacin farko kamuwa da cuta. Ko da more wuya a gane shi a lokacin da m mataki. Ƙayyade ta dakin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin. Hanyar domin kayyade yawan, dangane da bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta. su duka tafasa saukar zuwa immunological, biochemical kuma microbiological karatu.

Alal misali, ana yin su ne a cikin myocardium, wanda zai iya kai ga mutuwa. An gano cewa shi ma yana sa herpes virus irin 6. Alamun haka ba ya nan, da bambanci ga myocarditis lalacewa ta hanyar wasu dalilai. A wannan cuta dauki cutar ganewa a biopsy samfurori dauka daga cardiac tsoka, ko jini. Lokacin da m sakamakon ƙarin bincike. Idan pneumonitis cutar da aka ƙaddara a sputum da magani, da kuma dalilin da zato na kasancewarsa iya zama kirji X-ray data. Hepatitis lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta ta nazarin wani hanta biopsy da jini magani. Lokacin da dama marurai Lymph kumburi kara girma gudanar na musamman da lura da kuma serological gwaje-gwaje, kazalika da jini PCR. Wannan gwajin da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin reactivation na cutar da m form.

magani

Gaba daya rabu da herpes virus na kowane irin mai yiwuwa ba ne. A wannan za a iya ce game da herpes irin 6. Jiyya a cikin wannan yanayin ne su hana fitowan da komowan cutar da kuma rike cutar a wani m jihar. A hanya da magani dogara da na asibiti manifestations da cutar. Idan wannan roseola, da takamaiman antiviral kwayoyi ba su rababbe. Idan yaro yana da babban zazzabi, ya aka bai antipyretics kamar ibuprofen ko paracetamol da kuma sha yalwa na taya. Yara immunosuppressed wani lokacin wajabta "Foscarnet" ko "Acyclovir". A karshen shiri a halin yanzu dauke ba matukar tasiri, don haka shi ya fara maye gurbin "ganciclovir". Very babban debe roseola shi ne cewa shi ne sau da yawa a gauraye da al'ada rubella da kuma rubũta dace magunguna, amma da suka cikakken ba bukatar.

rigakafin

Kamar yadda ka gani, da herpes cutar ne quite m. Duk da haka, akwai daya tabbatacce abu - jikin mutum ne iya samar da wata barã'aa da shi. Antibodies da cutar ake samar a farko 'yan kwanaki bayan kamuwa da cuta. A nan gaba, su yawan dabam, amma su ne ba a cikin jiki har abada. Sun iya hana da herpes irin 6. Alamun HSV reactivation faru ne lokacin da wani mutum yana da wani rigakafi da tsarin matsala ko jiki rauni, da sauran cututtuka. Saboda haka, babban m awo ne cikakken tare da karfafa tsarin na rigakafi. Wannan darasi, kuma ta dace salon da kuma daidaita cin abincin nasu, da kuma bitamin gidaje. Wani muhimmin batu na rigakafin ne na sirri kiwon lafiya.