Kuma ka san abin da a aman wuta?

Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan aman wuta da kuma hanya a cikin abin da ya bayyana, mazaunan duniya tamu fara gani da baya a tsufa.

Alal misali, tsoho Romawa kira da aman wuta dutsen, wanda aka sanaki da wuta bautãwa Vulcan. Lokacin da ya fara da kawo hadari aiki na dutsen hayaki da kuma wuta ya barke. Kamchadals yi imani da cewa wuta-numfashi duwãtsu aka ziyarta rayukan da matacce daga mai aman wuta ruhohi da kuma hayaki za a iya gani, a lõkacin da suka fara nutse su yurts. Arewa Indiyawan Dajin Amirka, wanda yake zaune a gindin aman wuta Mazama, gaskanta cewa shigowa faru a lokacin gwagwarmaya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta bautãwa na snow bautãwa na wuta.

Amma yadda za a bayyana cewa wannan aman wuta masana. Vulcan - An halitta kafa saboda kawar da na farantin tectonic rami a ɓawon burodi daga wanda aka fitad karkashin gagarumin matsa lamba, sau da yawa tare da fashewar, zafi lawa, kuma tare da shi - da tururi, gas da kuma ash.

A nahiyar Afrika shi ne daya daga cikin sabon abu volcanic duniya - Oldoinyo-Lengai. Its bakin dutse tare da diamita na 400 m, mai cike da wani farin abu, amma shi ya aikata ba snow, da kuma soda ash. Abin mamaki, shi ya tashi daga zurfin na duniya, saboda wannan aman wuta - kadai wanda lawa ƙunshi maimakon saba silicon ma'adanai alli, potassium da sodium. Shi ne ake kira da sanyi, saboda da yawan zafin jiki na lawa sau biyu ƙananan fiye da saba. A lokacin da rana ta dubi baki, da kuma kawai da zuwan duhu, shi ya zama na fili da cewa a gaskiya shi ne mai duhu Crimson launi. Sa'an nan, sannu a hankali sanyaya, da lawa zama fari. Soda ruwa gudana kashe a cikin wani kyakkyawan lake, tattarã kamar ruwan hoda bargo. Wannan shi ne wani ban mamaki lokacin, tun da ruwan hoda shãmaki - shi ne mai yawa flamingos, wanda suna janyo hankalin zuwa spirulina, daya daga cikin 'yan rai kwayoyin da cewa rayuwa a cikin "soda" ruwa.

Vulcan Hephaestus located a kan tudun rududdugaggu Taman Larabawa ne na musamman a cewa shi ne mai aman wuta, spewing laka marẽmari. Wannan laka kira peloid, aka tare da cikakken boron, bromine, aidin, selenium, don haka aka yi amfani a matsayin warkewa wakili a magani. Dama a bakin dutse bayyana laka baho, da yawan zafin jiki wanda jeri daga + 12 zuwa + 20 digiri Celsius.

A volcanoes na Iceland for a kan miliyan 60 da shekaru ne wani yankẽwa gwagwarmaya tare da glaciers. A karshe ƙarni biyu da 20 volcanoes kusan rabin akalla sau daya nuna ta aiki. Kuma daya daga cikin mafi girma a eruptions a tsibirin tsawon kusan shekaru biyu a lokacin 1821-1823 biennium. - shi ne Eyjafjallajökull. Af, a 2010 da ta mataki shi kusan narke a cikin 'yan kwanaki, da wata babbar gleiser na wannan sunan, kuma a lokaci guda tsokani aiki na wani aman wuta - Katla. A cewar masana, volcanoes da raurawar asa, da su m sahabbansa, za a ji kan gaba shekaru 60.

Kuma abin da yake a aman wuta a cikin halittu? A shekarar 2005, Enceladus (watã na Saturn) Space Station Cassini rajista aiki volcanoes. Daruruwan kilomita ba spewed lawa kuma ruwa marẽmari, wanda nan da nan ya juya a cikin wani hazo da kankara lu'ulu'u ne. A bit a baya, a shekarar 1989, ya zama sane da volcanic aiki a kan Triton (tauraron dan adam na Neptune). Akwai, a kan daya daga cikin coldest jikuna a cikin hasken rana tsarin (- 240 digiri Celsius), nitrogen geysers aka gano, kunna hasken rana zafi.

To, abin da yake mai aman wuta - wuta-numfashi dutsen laka geyser marmaro ko gas?