Koyo labarin kasa: A ina ne Derbent?

Caspian Derbent, daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma zamanin da garuruwa na Arewa Caucasus. Inda aka Derbent, a cikin abin da kasa da Caspian yankin iya sha'awan da UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site, tarihi gine kwatancin da shekaru 5000 da shekaru? A karamin gari, kewaye da wani yawa na rana kwanaki, da teku iska, da dumi teku, da kuma ƙarni-tsohon asirin, rike da dukan ta musamman bayyanar.

Labarin kasa da kuma sauyin yanayi

Ayi a tarihi labari a Jamhuriyar Dagestan na Rasha Federation. Ina Derbent - akwai bude sarari daga cikin manyan yammacin Caspian da kuma Caucasus dutsen jeri tafi zuwa tekun, da wrapping up mafi kudancin Rasha birnin wasan kwaikwayo kyakkyawa. A karamin kauye da wani babban tarihin tsaye a tsakanin duwatsu da kuma teku, saduwa yawon bude ido daga gabas, da kuma bi su zuwa yamma. Da m sauyin yanayi, dumi teku, velvety yashi jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin kasar da su kũtsa a cikin ta'aziyya daga cikin temperate zone.

Steppe Derbent - a bushe Yuni da kuma rigar Oktoba, mafi zafi Agusta kuma kusan sanyi Janairu (-1S). A babbar tasiri a kan birnin sauyin yanayi Manuniya ne Caspian Sea. A lokacin rani ne tsawo da kuma zafi, kaka ne tsawo, da kuma winters ne m da takaice. A dumi lokaci a cikin birnin yana for 9 months, ruwan sama ya kai 260 mm, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan biki kakar na kauye.

Tarihi na gari

A farko shiri a cikin ƙasa inda da Derbent, ya bayyana game da 5000 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Advanced shekaru ba a halaka kuma goge kashe taswirar Caspian birni, da kuma kawai kara wa shi daraja, girmamawa da kuma launi. Cikin tsofaffin mazauna jihar su na shekaru dubbai yi aiki a matsayin mai tsaron gida sansanin soja na mutanen Caucasus, kare su daga hare-hare na makiyaya. A dabarun muhimmancin manyan kufaifan cewa sun shigar a ƙofofin Asiya Ƙananan.

Wannan tidbit so don samun Roman Empire, Rum, Iran, Larabawa Khalifanci da Zolotaya Orda, da Turkish sultans da generals Selcuk. Caspian Gates, suka kira a cikin V karni, birnin Derbent. Ina da kufaifan na kagara Naryn-Kala, shi ya bude da miƙa mulki tsakanin Asiya da Turai a kan hanya na Silk Road. Akwai wani sa batu na biyan bashin nassi ta ƙasa. Irin wannan mai kyau wuri da gudummawar da ci gaba da kunna birni a cikin wata babbar cibiyar na Yammacin Caucasus.

jan hankali Derbent

A ƙarni-tsohon tarihi na Seaside mafaka ya tara haka da yawa ban mamaki Monuments cewa ziyartar nan, ina so in maimaita Viewing abin da ya gani. Babban haskaka daga cikin yankin inda Derbent ne tsohon USAID na Naryn-Kala, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin kagara.

The gine-gine da tsarin da hasumiyai a kan gangara daga duwãtsu iko dutse fortifications, kamar yadda yake nunawa da muhimmancin da kuma dabarun nufi. Ganuwar 10-mita tsawo sahu tare da babbar tubalan na dutse mai tsawon mita biyu kauri. Entrance zuwa birnin 'yan kasuwa da yan kasuwa, da hanyar wanda ya zuwa yamma, ya bude 14 ƙofofi. Dukan su da su sunan da kuma nufinsa, da rarrabe gine-gine da ãyõyinMu, kuma bude lokaci, don haka Derbent da kuma fassara a matsayin "kulle ƙofar."

Babban haikalin da kuma haramin Musulmi na Dagestan - Juma Masallaci. Fiye da shekaru 1000 na addini gine-gine abin tunawa kawo tare dukan wakilan na Musulunci. A da karkararta akwai wani Musulmi seminary da masaukai. Ƙawata haramin kusurwa huɗu na zamanin d sycamore, masallaci mafaka daga iskar bazara rana. Wuri Mai Tsarki da aka gina da kuma fadada bayan wani karfi girgizar kasa, wanda ya faru shekaru 700 da suka wuce, godiya ga kokarin da aminci. Yau Juma shahara da kuma kasancewa. Girma na most majami'u ba kawai a cikin birnin amma kuma kasar. Jumma'a Masallaci ne musamman m a kasar inda a can ne Derbent.

Wasanni da kuma nisha

Streets Caspian kagara kore da kuma marabtar, a nan bunƙasa da kuma girma walnuts, lemons, da ɓaure, da rumman. A birni ne sosai haihuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa da marẽmari, kuma da bakinta a cikin kyalle da yashi, kuma amon tãguwar ruwa. Beach unguwa "iska" ne m da kuma shirya, yana mai raya ababen more rayuwa. Private rairayin bakin teku jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da kuma baƙi Derbent fiye da birni - gaba da hotel, da yin amfani da rairayin bakin teku kayayyakin aiki kunshe a cikin biyan bashin. A teku ne sosai dumi, da ruwa ya kwantar da shi ga wani shekara ba su da lokaci.

Derbent, wanda shi ne mafi zafi rairayin bakin teku kasa, girman kai da kuma kyakkyawan kololuwa na Caucasus. Bayan ya ziyarci birnin, tabbata a tafi zuwa ga duwãtsu. The kyau na gangara na Caucasus da kuma sabo sanyi iska to su shagaltar da ku daga zafin Coast. Lokaci mafi kyau ga dutsen tafiya - Yuli-Agusta, a lokacin da yanayin ne kawai ke yin waswãsi da kuma kira a hanya.

Tunawa za a ziyarta a birnin al'adu cibiyoyin. Daga cikin su da Museum of Nature Kariya tsaye, tarihi, gine-gine, m kuma sosai matasa - tarihin duniya al'adu da addinai. Akwai ba kawai dukan labarin, amma hanyar rayuwa, hadisai, imani.

ban sha'awa facts

• Location ne don haka m cewa yana da wani rabo a cikin yankuna.
• Caspian birni na farko a kasar ta fara samar da takarda, sabulu da siliki yadudduka.
• Garu City - underrated gine-gine da al'adunmu na mutanen Caucasus. Kunshe a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage List.
• Athanasius Nikitin, ya bude wani gari hanya zuwa India, ta zauna a Naryn-Kala.
• A ƙasa na birnin Derbent, inda ta bakin teku sashi, ya ta'allaka ne a kasa teku matakin da alamar -18 mita.