Komi - mutanen Arewa. Al'ada, al'ada, kwastan

Komi - mutanen da suke zaune a cikin sararin gandun daji na arewa maso gabashin Turai na Rasha. Its main ethnographic kungiyoyi ne vymichi, verhnevychegortsy, pechortsy, Izhemtsy, udortsy, sysoltsy. A gada na Jamhuriyar Komi Perm Vychegodskaya dauke.

gargajiya Crafts

Tun zamanin da, da mafi yadu amfani tsakanin wadannan mutane samu crafts dangantaka da aiki na itace. A kauyuka, ba shi yiwuwa a sami wani manomi wanda ba za a iya sanya wannan abu wani iyali abu. Izhma Komi - mutanen da suka, ban da wannan, shi aka sosai ɓullo da zamshedele. Miya fata tsunduma a musamman gina don wannan dalili gidaje - "fata bukkoki." A Sysolsky da Nizhnevychegodskoy yankunan da zarar samu tartsatsi wannan sana'a kamar yadda miya takalma.

Wani tsoho zama na Komi ya kumar kasko. Mun tsunduma a Manufacturing glassware ga gida, mafi yawa mata. A maginin tukwane dabaran da aka kusan ba amfani. Ya bayyana a cikin Komi a cikin XV karni, amma m rarraba da kuma bai samu. Jita-jita da aka shirya tsofaffin bel knotted hanya. Calcined wanda ya canja preform a Rasha gagarumar wuta.

gargajiya abinci

Komi hadisai - mutane da ƙarni zauna gefe da gefe da Rasha, suna kama a game da mu abinci. Babban abinci na manoma ne porridge. Kamar yadda na farko Darussan, mafi sau da yawa matan aure da shirya soups da kuma kowane irin miya, ciki har da nama. Liquid abinci yafi a cikin bazara lokaci. Very bambancin Komi ya kifi menu. A kifi an dafa shi, da soyayyen, salted, gasa ta pies. A arewacin mutãnensu a kan tebur iya sau da yawa za a gani gasa venison. Amma ga kayan lambu, da kayan lambu gidãjen Aljanna girma kabeji da radishes, albasa, turnips. Tun XIX karni. Akwai tartsatsi dankali.

Popular a Komi ya yin burodi, ga wanda aka yi amfani da yafi sha'ir da hatsin rai gari. Zagaye burodi a kan tebur da aka yi aiki da kullum. A holidays uwar gida gasa m, da wuri, pies, muffins, da sauransu. D. Popular sun ma pancakes na sha'ir gari.

noma

Aikin gona kwastan na al'umman da na Komi ne ma sosai da nasaba da Rasha. Duk da haka, ya fi na kowa hatsi da amfanin gona ba su da alkama, da sha'ir. Har XI karni, ƙasar da aka bi ta hannu. A XII karni. yankan da kuma Harrow ta fara yin amfani da dabbõbi daftarin iko. Noma a Komi tsunduma, mafi yawa maza. Harrow aka sanya, kazalika da arewa Rasha mutane, mafi yawa matasa. Mun girbe sha'ir a farkon watan Agusta. Wannan aikin da aka dauke mata. Sau da yawa saboda farkon frosts burodi tsabtace mafi kore.

Zalunci da amfanin gona ta amfani da musamman kayan aiki - flail. Its yi shi ne musamman sauki: dogon katako, rike da alaka da ta rawhide madauri takaice kidan.

dabbobi

Komi - mutanen da mafi tsofaffin al'adun cikin sharuddan dabbõbi kiwo. Gaskiyar cewa mazauna gida dabbobi riga ya wanzu a cikin Kama cikin II-na Millennium BC. e., bayar da shawarar bude nan archaeological shafukan. A pool ne Vychegda shanu fara asali, mafi m, kadan daga baya - a cikin na Millennium BC. Masana kimiyya sun gano kasusuwan dabbobin gida a cikin Monuments na al'ada Vym XI-XII ƙarni. Komi bred a zamanin da, yafi shanu. Har ila yau kiyaye da tumaki, da dawaki a gidaje. Ulu, madara da kuma nama da aka sayar da kuma amfani ga kansa.

Al'adu da kuma hadisai

Asali da kuma bambancinsa da daban-daban al'ada - Komi mutane, a cikin wasu abubuwa, ta musamman mai ban sha'awa na ibada. A karshen za a iya raba uku main iri:

1. Birthing. Ayyukan hajji na wannan irin aka yafi niyya ga hadari haihuwa na yaro. Jariri kira sabon abu kalmar "chock". Kalmar da aka samu daga "m". Wannan ya nuna cewa Komi da tabbaci yi imani da cewa yara zo cikin wannan duniya daga duniya na kakanninsu. Alamomin na haihuwa da aka cika da yawa bikin Komi. Alal misali, amarya da ango a wani bikin aure Stela sheepskin gashi, domin baya da suka 'ya'ya da yawa. Bugu da kari, kafin bikin aure da amarya da wannan manufa da aka sanya a kan yaro ta gurfãne. Very mai kula nuna Komi game da kiwon lafiya na nan gaba 'ya'yanku. Kafin bikin aure, dangi bangarorin hankali bari ganin idan a cikin wannan iyali daga wanda suka je wa aurayya, da kuma wajen tunani m, ko da rashin lafiya.
2. Bikin aure. A Komi akwai kawai uku siffofin aure: mai kalym, sadakin da sacewa. Bukukuwan aure Komi halin da manyan yawan iri-iri nauyin bikin.
3. Binne su kuma tunawa. Jana'iza rituals bambanta daga wannan musamman wuya daga cikin mutane. Bayan mutuwar wani mutum a cikin gidan halts duk windows, zane-zane, gumaka, abubuwa da m saman. Matattu mutum wanke da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani spruce ko Pine akwatin gawa. A sosai na kowa yanka shi ne gutsura gurasa.

Komi - mutane da arzikin al'adu, sosai asali. Wasu daga cikin ibada da kuma hadisai masu kama da mu Rasha. Duk da haka, akwai mutane da yawa da bambance-bambance. Yau, ana kokarin mai yawa Komi da hadisai na kakanninsu ba a manta, gudãnar dukan kasa bukukuwa da kuma holidays.