Kalmar "bude kasuwar ayyukan" na nufin .. Jigon bude kasuwar yadda ake gudanar da su aikace-aikace a kasashe daban-daban

Kalmar "bude kasuwar ayyukan" na nufin wani sa na ayyuka na babban bankin don canja liquidity na kudi tsarin. A yi, akwai wata karuwa ko raguwa a cikin wadata da kasa kudin a wurare dabam dabam. Don wannan gwamnati shaidu an sayar ko ya saya da babban bankin a kan bude kasuwar (Saboda haka sunan) kuma aka hannu a repurchase ma'amaloli, wanda shi ne mafi used zamani monetary manufofin kayan aiki da kasuwanci kudi cibiyoyin. Its main manufa shi ne ko da yaushe don tabbatar da isasshen liquidity matakin, da kafa da zama dole sha'awa kudi, kudin, da hauhawar farashin kaya a cikin gajeren lokaci da kuma rike da dabarun ikon yinsa, daga cikin monetary tushe.

Jigon da tsari

Kalmar "bude kasuwar ayyukan" na nufin babban bankin yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan liquidity. Yana yana da musamman asusun loro kasuwanci kamfanoni. Su auna nuna babban bankin kudi a cikin Game da kudin. Kara adadin a cikin asusun ba ya haifar da wani m ƙarin batun banknotes. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yau kudi, akwai fiye da a cikin hanyar lantarki records, maimakon kamar yadda jiki abubuwa. Saboda haka, babban bankin zai iya nan take kara ko rage yawan on loro asusun. Duk da haka, lantarki kudi da aka yi musayar ga tsabar kudi da kuma banknotes. Saboda haka, bayan da kara adadin a cikin asusun loro Central Bank ya zama ya shirya domin ƙarin batun. Duk da haka, kawai, a cikin taron da cewa tsabar kudi na bukatar mai sayar kudi ma'aikata.

repo ma'amaloli

Kalmar "bude kasuwar ayyukan" na nufin a cikin raya ƙasashe, da babban bankin ba kawai ba a matsayin aro, amma kai a matsayin na biyu dukiya da cewa suna daukarsa a matsayin dace. The kudin na karshen kamata rufe da adadin bayar da kasuwanci da kudi da kuma bashi cibiyoyin a bashi. A amfani da repos don kauce wa ba dole ba hawa da sauka a cikin sha'awa rates, musayar rates da kuma hauhawar farashin kaya, hade da wani kaifi canji a manufofin kudi. Arziki ne kuma tabbacin cewa kasa tattalin arzikin ba zai yi hasãra a taron na borrower ta fatarar.

Musayar tare da amfani rates

Kalmar "bude kasuwar ayyukan" yana nufin mai monetary siyasa da kayan aiki, wanda ya shafi sayan ko sayar da babban bankin shaidu. Babban manufar irin ayyuka ne alaka da tsari na girman da monetary tushe da kuma gajere na rance rates. Har ila yau, a lokacin da wadannan ayyukan yi dabam da kudi na kumbura , kuma ta musayar kudi. Duk abin da yake daidai kamar yadda tare da dukiya. Idan Central Bank fara sayar da gwamnatin shaidu, da liquidity na kudi tsarin da aka rage. A baya ya zama ƙasa tsabar kudi. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a cikin sauran bukatar kudi. Haka kuma, amfani rates tashi, kasar kudin ƙarfafa, da hauhawar farashin kaya kudi rage-rage. Idan kana bukatar ka yanke amfani rates, da babban bankin ya sayar da gwamnatin shaidu. Wannan qara samar da kudi. A gaskiya ma, quite babban kudi-bashi kungiyar iya ko da yaushe shafi matakin rates. Amma babban bankin yana da m albarkatun, to Replay halin da ake ciki.

A Amurka,

Bayan rikicin kudi na duniya, da Fed fara biya sha'awa a kan wuce haddi banki reserves. Wannan rage hadarin bankunan bayarwa credits m bashi. The ayyuka na Central Bank a waje musayar kasuwa su ne mafi yawa na dare repo ayyukan. Suna amfani da wani wucin gadi karuwa a cikin kudi wadata. A Fed kuma gudanar da wani baya repo. Suna amfani da lokacin da ya zama dole don rage kudi wadata. Repos amfani ga wucin gadi diyya na canje-canje a cikin banki reserves. A Fed kuma gudanar da ma'amaloli ga karshe sayarwa ko sayan gwamnatin shaidu ko wasu kudi dabi'u.

A EU,

Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta yi amfani da irin wannan kayan monetary tsari. ECB bayyana ta monetary siyasa a matsayin wani hudu. Abin da ayyukan ana amfani da dogara a kan so sakamakon da kuma bukatar canji a cikin kudi kansu a cikin gajeren ko dogon lokaci.

A cikin Rasha Federation

Central Bank of Rasha ya yi amfani da ma'amaloli a tambaya a matsayin wani ɓangare na da siyasa. Duk da haka, su ikon yinsa, yana yawa fiye da karami a cikin Amurka. Dalilin da Bank of Rasha ne don tabbatar da zaman lafiyar na ruble, da santsi da aiki da kuma karfafa kudi kansu. Repo ayyukan domin Rasha Federation ne in mun gwada sabon tsara kayan aiki, amma suna yadu used kuma suna da kyau yiwuwa ga kara raya.