Kokwamba Director: bayanin irin iri-iri, halaye, da namo, reviews

M da kuma crunchy kokwamba Director ne iya ice ƙishirwa a cikin rani zafi. Mun Taimaka Wajen Habbaka zuwa fitowan da wannan irin Dutch shayarwa, kuma shi zaune har zuwa ta sunan m posts.

Parthenocarpic matasan irin cucumbers

Amfanin gona da kuma amfanin gona a sake - wannan shi ne abin da hankalin kamar truckers da kuma manyan sikelin-growers. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shayarwa a duk ƙasashe an saita zuwa tukar tumbi da matasan iri parthenocarpic irin.

Su ne siffofin:

• Resistance zuwa asali yanayi, wanda yana da muhimmanci musamman a lokacin da wannan kayan lambu namo a filin yanayi.
• The yawan amfanin ƙasa daga daya daji ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da na al'ada matasan da varietal zelentsov. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa shrubs parthenocarpic cucumbers da karfi tushen tsarin da kara.

• su fruiting lokaci ne ma ya fi tsayi, kuma wasu iri, kamar kokwamba Director, za a iya sown sau biyu a kakar da kuma tattara guda high yawan amfanin ƙasa a farkon lokacin rani, a karshen.
• Zazzabi canje-canje a cikin parthenocarpic iri da kusan babu sakamako, amma ba haka ba ne a kan al'ada ko matasan kokwamba.
• The m alama na wadannan zelentsov ne rashin haushi, ko idan da dadewa ajiya.

Kokwamba Director F1 yana nufin daidai da wannan irin, kuma yana da dukan abũbuwan amfãni muhimmi zuwa gare shi.

bayanin irin iri-iri

Dutch shayarwa, Mun halitta wannan irin zelentsov for waje namo, amma Rasha enterprising lambu riga bari shi ya samar a karkashin greenhouse yanayin da ya ba da mafi girma da yabo a gare shi. Good iri-iri na cucumbers, kamar yadda suka faɗa, da kuma kayan lambu growers, da kuma lambu, da kuma wannan ne saboda ta "pedigree."

Darektan - shi ne wakilin parthenocarpic hybrids. Ya bambanta srednerosloe srednepletistymi da shrubs tare da mace irin flowering. Yana yana da yawa gefen harbe tare da wani sheaf irin ovaries.

Darektan kokwamba nasa ne da indeterminate irin shuke-shuke da yawa duhu-kore ganye. Idan ka noma da irin wannan iri-iri a cikin tsanani da greenhouse, shi zai iya ba da amfanin gona 9-11 watanni. Yana yana da wani gazawa a cikin girma, sabili da haka bužatar madaidaitan samuwar bushes. Yawanci, daya zuwa uku sinus dimbin yawa mace furanni.

Yadda za a yi magana game da kokwamba Director sake bitar lambu, shi ne halin high yawan aiki, da ikon tattara biyu ta girbi da kakar ƙara ta kyawawa a idanunsu. Daga shuka to na farko girbi faruwa 40-45 kwanaki. Its ikon yin tsayayya da tsakaitãwa na zazzabi damar shuka shi kadan a baya fiye da al'ada hybrids.

description zelentsov

A ingancin daga 'ya'yan itãcensa ne sanannen kokwamba Director F1, shi ne lura da duk wanda ya taba gwada su. All Zelentsy bambanta dace cylindrical siffar zuwa 12.5 cm a tsawon. A bakin ciki duhu-kore fata ne dan kadan lumpy da kadan fari pubescence.

Kokwamba Director yana da wani haske m jiki, fairly crispy kuma babu haushi. Su za a iya adana na dogon lokaci, suna da kyau jure da sufuri dace da salads, kazalika don kiyayewa. Dutch shayarwa sun gudanar ya halicci matasan da cewa shi ne mashahuri domin kasancewarsa ba ya samar da voids a cikin jiki, da zunubi fiye da wasu iri.

Average nauyi zelentsov wannan nau'in ne 70-85 g, da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin filin ne 300-360 kg / ha. A yanayin da noman filin, ta ƙãra zuwa 390 t / ha ko fiye.

A cikin sharuddan lambu iri-iri na cucumbers Director ma tsaye a waje domin ta yawan aiki idan aka kwatanta da sauran hybrids, don haka a cikin adalci shekaru 3 (da aka gabatar a Rasha littãfi na shuke-shuke, a 2013), ya sami wani yawa magoya tsakanin kananan manoma da kuma lambu, kazalika a tsakanin babbar agro-gidaje.

amfanin sa

Masana'antun (Dutch kamfanin Nunhems) sanya a cikin bayanin cucumbers Darektan duk da abũbuwan amfãni. Bugu da kari zuwa high yawan amfanin ƙasa, daga gare su, mafi m ga masu amfani da su ne:

• Bushes wannan shuka ne mai iko da kuma high, da sauki magance su.
• Babban abu da characterizes mai kyau iri-iri na cucumbers - shi ne iyawa ingancin 'ya'yan itacen, wanda shi ne halayyar da iri-iri Director.
• High marketability da kuma rashin haushi, ko a lokacin da shafe tsawon ajiya.

• Yana yana lokaci mai tsawon na fruiting. Its tsaba za a iya sown sau biyu a kakar da kuma tattara biyu ta girbi, shan Zelentsy karshe har sai da na farko sanyi.
• Resistant zuwa mafi cututtuka peculiar cucumbers.
• Ya kasance ba ji tsoro da cutar yellowing kokwamba powdery fumfuna.
• Tolerates Inuwa, saboda haka, ba ya bukatar kayan aiki flower gadaje a bude.
• Yana bada daidai high da ake samu duka biyu a greenhouses da greenhouses, da kuma a cikin bude filin.

Wuya a drawback cewa shi ba mai yawa laterals, wanda bukatar lokaci da za a cire, don haka kamar yadda ba ta rage da ake samu saboda matsanancin load a kan tushen tsarin shuke-shuke. Sauran abin da aka ce da aka rubuta game da kokwamba Director, halayyar da aka ba da manufacturer, tare da suke bayar da shawarar cewa shi ne mai kyau high samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri mai dadi 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

Musamman namo irin Director

Shuka tsaba ne mafi kowa Hanyar girma cucumbers. Saboda haka cewa za su kyankyasar kwan, su dole ne a tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa ko musamman bayani, accelerating girma na shuke-shuke, domin 10-12 hours, sa'an nan warmed a dumi sown ƙasa a cikin preformed GROOVES ko rijiyoyin.

Dasa zurfin kada wuce 4 cm, da kuma makirci -. 50x50 cm Dandana lambu shuka bayar da shawarar ba fiye da biyu tsaba a daya rami, kuma a lõkacin da harbe na su bayyana a yi gaskiya ganye, ba za ka iya nuna kin amincewa da cire weaker seedlings.

Lokaci mafi kyau domin shuka cucumbers Darektan karshen Afrilu - May, a lokacin da iska ke warmed har zuwa + 22-24, da kuma ƙasa - har zuwa + 14-16 digiri. Don kare tsaba, da shirye seedbed zama dole su yi ta tono sama da kuma aiwatar da wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wuri mafi kyau ga zama ga Darektan gado bayan kabeji, ko dankali, kazalika da shuka ba ma wuya a gaban rana, za ka iya zabi wani dan kadan shaded yankin.

girma seedlings

Idan kana so ka girma farkon girbi for sale, hanya mafi kyau don yin amfani da seedling dasa cucumbers Director. Don samun karfi bushes, dole ne ka san da wadannan:

• Tattalin dasa ganga cika da ƙasa Mix shirye domin kayan lambu (za ka iya dafa kanka), bi da tare da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate ko "Ekstrasolom-55" diluted bisa ga kunshin kwatance.
• Tsaba suna sown a cikin rami ba zurfi fiye 2 cm.
• Da zarar proklyunetsya farko gaskiya ganye, dole ne ka sa na farko ciyar da hadaddun takin, misali a cikin jerin "Kemira".
• Kafin sparring riga girma bushes bukatar yin foliar magani biostimulant girma, misali, ana iya amfani da "Appin".

Muhimmi: babban gado na seedlings iri Director kamata a dasa a wani checkerboard juna a nesa karkashin makirci 50x60 cm tsakanin bushes. A nisa tsakanin layuka ya zama 80 cm - 1 m. Ya kamata bi mulki cewa wani gado bude a ² m ya kamata ba fiye da hudu shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouse da kuma - uku.

Kula da cucumbers

Ko da yake sa na Director kuma an dauki low-tabbatarwa, ga wanda ya nan da nan ya fadi cikin soyayya, da kuma da yawa lambu, da misali kula ga su ya kamata a da za'ayi. Yana hada da wadannan:

• Idan cucumbers girma a cikin greenhouse, watering da shi tare da dumi ruwa ya kamata a da za'ayi a farkon bushewa da ƙasa. A cikin gonar, musamman a cikin zafi kwanaki, za ka iya za a shayar yau da kullum, amma kawai, maraice da kuma dumi, da rãnã-warmed kare da ruwa.

• Akidar barbarar ya kamata a yi 3-4 sau da kakar, wanda za a iya amfani da diluted a dumi ruwa, tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin ko taki.
• Foliar hadi da aka yi a kowace 10-14 kwanaki, za ka iya amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai takin saki.
• Idan Director of cucumbers girma a cikin lambu, sa'an nan zã su ciyar topping bayan da babban bulala zai 8-9th ganye. A cikin greenhouse, wannan iri-iri na bukatar samuwar kara.

Muhimmi: spraying na shuke-shuke za a iya za'ayi domin m fungicides, amma ba dole ba. Wannan iri-iri ne quite kariya daga kwari da cututtuka a mataki na yarda.

Kwatanta da sauran iri

Idan muka zana daidaici da sauran hybrids na cucumbers a cikin kasuwar, to, Director na parthenocarpic iri-iri tsaye daga kan bango na hakan yawan amfanin ƙasa, dogon fruiting da Zelentsy da kyau kwarai da dandano ba tare da haushi. Wani alama ne dual sa Director, amfanin gona juyawa, kyale girbi sau biyu, cire karshe cucumbers a lokaci na farko sanyi.

reviews growers

Shekaru uku - ma short wani lokaci don yin manyan yawan growers da lokaci don matsahi na saba da sabon Dutch matasan, amma waɗanda suka yi kokarin shi, ka lura da unusually high rates na maki ga duk manyan sigogi: amfanin ƙasa, cuta juriya, sauƙi na kula da kuma iyawa Manuniya zelentsov. A cucumbers The darektan yana da wani girma a nan gaba a cikin Rasha filayen da kuma yankunan da cottagers.