Storage innabi cuttings a cikin hunturu. Yadda za a adana cuttings na inabi a cikin hunturu?

Daya daga cikin na kowa hanyoyi na innabi kiwo a gida - haifuwa ta hanyar Chubukov. Yana za a iya yi ta hanyar dasa harbe kafe a ƙasa, ko grafting spring. Ga novice lambu tambaya taso, da yadda za a adana cuttings na inabi a hunturu.

Mene ne shank?

Domin haifuwa fi so ko son iri tare da inabi da aka yanke zangarniya kauri da fensir (togiya - bakin ciki akwati wasu irin 'ya'yan inabi) da kuma game da 60-70 cm a tsawon zama dole yanayin su sami high quality-seedling -. A gaban kanta na akalla 3-4 shafukan da karfi-koda .

Me ya sa yake wajibi ne don yanke stalks a kaka?

Daga cikin mutane ba tare da wani kwarewa a namo na inabõbi, akwai hasashe cewa yana da sauki da za a magance ta haifuwa a cikin bazara. Babban shaida - ba bukatar mu ji tsoron cewa hunturu ƙẽƙasassu zangarniya rots ko (wanda shi ne sau da yawa sosai da harka a gonar inabi). A gaskiya, irin wannan fuskanta iya vata lokaci: yanke a cikin bazara da kuma dasa a talauci-mai tsanani ƙasa shank ne iya bushe up, da kuma ba da ciwon lokaci zuwa sama tushen. Wani shortcoming a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki - to "farfado" kurangar inabi ya zauna a sabo rauni, da kuma shuka zai zama dogon lokaci "da lafiya". Saboda haka, ya fi dacewa ajiya na innabi cuttings a cikin hunturu.

Yadda za a zabi da hakkin abu don jan iri?

Çubuk aka yanke daga tsakiyar ko kasan fruited (a alamomin), wannan shekaru da lafiya inabõbi, wanda da farko cak zuwa balaga. A mafi sauki hanyar - to ƙoƙarin tanƙwara kadan twig, idan shi kuma ya zo da ake bukata matakin na ci gaba, za ka ji wani kadan crackle. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya sa mai yanke aidin bayani: sai su juya baki daga balagagge inabõbi. Ba dace da seedlings bakin ciki sosai ko lokacin farin ciki harbe, don haka su biyun samun ingancin dasa kayan.

Ta yaya ya kamata a shirya nan gaba shuke-shuke?

Babban tambaya ya tambaye ta gogaggen inabi-growers innabi cuttings game: "Yadda za a ci gaba da dasa kayan ? A lokacin da dogon hunturu da bazara don samun lafiya da gudun hijira"

Ga ka bukatar la'akari da 'yan maki. Shi ne mafi kyau ga rike da workpiece a cikin shank karshen watan Satumba ko Oktoba farkon (sabawa ake yi dangane da yanayin). A wannan lokaci, da m aiki na shuke-shuke da aka rage, da kuma pruning zai sa ƙasa da lalacewar da inabi. Tun da hunturu shirya rassan rasa mafi yawan danshi, kafin ajiya shi wajibi ne don partially cika hannun jari. Yana da quite sauki: dauki cuttings cire duk ganye da kuma tendrils, sanya wani sabo ne da yanke a cikin ƙananan part, da kuma shank aka sanya a cikin ruwa (zai fi dacewa na tara ruwan sama ko narke snow, amma ko da yaushe tsabta) for game da wani rana. Wannan hanya kare twig daga bushewa fita, kuma ta farin ciki tsira hunturu. Za ka iya bugu da žari tsoma yanka daga bangarorin biyu a cikin dumi paraffin - wannan zai hana m danshin danshi daga ganga.

Wasu kara sa ƙananan rabo Chubukov da dama haske borozdochek tsaye tsawon 3 cm, don samar da wani kara raya tushen spring.

Tattalin cuttings shawarar moisten baƙin ƙarfe sulphate ( 'yan seconds ya ishe ta), kuma a cikin rashi - a wani weakly canza launin bayani na potassium permanganate, hinozola ko fundazol sa'an nan sosai bushe. Wannan magani zai taimaka yaki mold da cututtuka daban-daban.

Storage na cuttings na inabi a cikin hunturu

Lokacin da kaka shafin Chubukov bukatar cika da dama yanayin da zai samar da wani karfi spring, a shirye su dauki tushen da kuma harba girma.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci don ƙirƙirar cuttings for so thermal yanayi: ba kasa da 0 darajõji, kuma ba fiye da 4. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki da aka saukar zuwa wani mummunan shi iya daskare, da kuma mafi girma hadarin da kodan za su fara kumbura, kuma girma asalinsu. Ko stalk rufe mold kuma kawai rot.

Wani muhimmin batu - samar da zama dole danshi (mafi wani zaɓi - 60%) zuwa ga shank ba bushe, kuma yau da kullum airing na gabatarwa.

Idan cuttings aka adana a cikin ginshiki, su zama barazana ga hakori, wanda suka juya zuwa babban abinci.

A ina zan iya ci gaba da chibouks?

Akwai hanyoyi uku yadda za a adana innabi cuttings a cikin hunturu. A gida, shi ke nan a firiji, a tare mahara, a cellar. Site selection dogara a kan adadin kayan. Da dama cuttings iya da kyau a saka a cikin firiji, amma a lokacin da shirya su domin sayarwa, ko dasa a babban yankin zai zama mafi nasara fiye da zabi na biyu. Storage aiwatar rinjayar musamman kula cuttings a lokacin hunturu.

Don da yawa seedlings dace al'ada roba kwalban ba tare da wani tushe girma na rabin lita. Da farko zuba wasu yashi da kuma sanye take da biyu rike, na biyu taka rawar da murfin: to mata shi ne mafi dace don sa a kan garun da ke sa a kananan incision. A toshe kwalaba a cikin kwalba, da murfi da aka lokaci-lokaci bude iska Chubukov.

Cold ajiya

Yana da kyau a yi amfani da kamara ga kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kamar yadda a can ne mafi m zafin jiki ga shank. A ta rashi iya samar da hunturu ajiya cuttings (ba shakka, a cikin wani karamin adadin) a kan ƙananan shiryayye daga cikin firiji. Domin tsayar da ake bukata matakin na zafi samu mutane rika kunsa ƙananan part Chubukov tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa da kuma matse zane, sa'an nan ya sa su a cikin wani roba jakar da kuma ƙulla da igiya kyau. The kawai gargadi - ba za ka iya kunna wani seedling gaba daya, kamar yadda wannan zai sa shi rot. A watan gobe za ta duba da yanayin cuttings da kuma, idan ya cancanta, su gudanar da wani magani: Shafa tsoma a ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate ulun tabo na mold. Kafin ajiye bututu da baya a cikin firiji, ya kamata su zama a bushe.

Samar da yanayi na seedlings a cikin ginshiki

More ajiya ne na kowa a cikin hunturu cuttings na inabi a cikin cellar. Da farko rungumi: zuba a cikin wani m sized ganga (akwatin, tsohon baho, da karamin yawan cuttings - guga) dan kadan dampened tsabta yashi Layer zuwa 10 cm da aka sa'an nan saita shirye chibouks haka da cewa ba su shãfi jũna, kuma dan kadan kara bunkasa .. A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan ajiya ne cewa sama na Chubukov zauna free of yashi, kuma shi ba ka damar gani gane su matsayi a cikin hunturu. Seedlings ya kamata a sanya a cikin abin da suka halitta girma, watau, muhimmi ɓangare na kara ya zama a kasa. Bugu da ari - bukata na yau da kullum dubawa iri da kuma rike da zama dole matakin na hydration.

Na biyu Hanyar: wani akwati gado tare da yashi tara innabi cuttings (as wani kantin sayar da, misali, karas) da kuma rufe (Layer therebetween ya kamata game da 4-5 cm). A lokacin hunturu, kana bukatar ka kullum moisturize da abinda ke ciki na akwatin, kuma a tabbatar an duba Chubukov da kuma canza ƙananan kuma babba layuka na kujerun. Idan dole, bar iska ta shiga cikin ginshiki, domin kauce wa kiwon da yawan zafin jiki, musamman a kusanta na bazara.

Maimakon yashi dace sawdust, gansakuka, mafi muhimmanci, abin da suka kasance ko da yaushe rigar. Mataimakin a cikin wannan harka iya zama polyethylene, wanda aka rufe da ganga.

Amfani da wuriyar ko rami

Irin wannan hanya ita ce mafi dace a lokacin da kuke bukata domin ceton wani yawa na seedlings, ko akwai wani cellar. A wani dagagge wuri haƙa wuriya zurfin game daya mita da nisa na 5-10 cm fiye da cuttings (idan suna positioned tsaye). Bayan da magani, da kasa da kuma ganuwar turmi yashi da aka zuba a cikin shi -. 10 cm chibouks suya horizontally ko tsaye, yana yiwuwa bim, da sarari tsakanin su mai cike da yashi, kuma a saman kasar gona da aka zuba. Tare da dama na'urar, duniya ta tashi da ɗan kan wuriyar da cewa zai kare ajiya wuri na waterlogging, musamman a cikin bazara. Tare da wannan manufa shi ne mai yiwuwa a rufe tare da tsare. Kusa tadawa bugu da žari sanya GROOVES ga ruwa magudanun ruwa.

Abin takaici, irin wannan ajiya innabi cuttings a cikin hunturu ba ka damar saka idanu hãlãyensu, haka ma, unsuccessfully shirya wuriyar iya flooded. Kuma da kantin sayar da shi ne bude domin hakori.

Lokacin da girbi Chubukov dama innabi iri , kõwace ƙungiya dole ne a sanya dabam daga sauran.

Dubawa da matsayi na seedlings kafin dasa

Spring gudanar iko da yadda ya mallaki seedlings da cuttings a cikin hunturu. Chibouk shirye domin ci gaba, dole ne a sabo ne, da lafiya da bayyanar, ta haushi da aka samu a karkashin kore Layer, da kuma kadan idanu bayyana jam ganye. Za ka iya sa 'yan Sprigs a ruwa - to nasarar overwintered a kamar wata kwana kodan kumbura.

Yadda girma inabi daga cuttings: hanyoyi na rutin

Chibouks overwintered a watan Fabrairu aka fara shirya domin saukowa. A mafi wani zaɓi - don saka a cikin jakar tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa, kumfa, shi saita cuttings da mirgine up da kuma sanya a cikin wani duhu wuri. Kwana goma duba su a kan zargin tushen primordia. "Farfado" cuttings bukatar sauke a cikin kofin daga wani roba kwalban cika tare da cakuda ƙasa da takin, rufe saman kwalban ba tare da wani murfi da ya sa a kan windowsill ko a wasu wurare mai haske. Lokacin da tushen cika kwalbar da za a 4-5 ganye, wani kwalban za a iya cire shi ba.

Farilla daga sauki shawarwari a kan yadda za a shirya cuttings (chibouks) inabi a kaka da kuma hunturu kiyaye su, zai a nan gaba don samun karfi, da kyau-ɓullo da inabi.