Keratomas - abin da yake da shi? Jiyya na fata keratomas

Kowane mutum na iya samun daban-daban na tsarin a kan fata. Wasu daga cikin su wakiltar wani tsanani hadari, da sauran na dogon lokaci bai bayyana kanta. Yau za mu yi magana game da irin wannan marurai kamar yadda keratomas. Mene ne wannan? Me ya sa na samu? Yadda za mu bi keratomas? Wadannan da sauran tambayoyi an tattauna a kasa. Har ila yau a cikin labarin za a ƙaddamar da hotuna keratitis.

Overview

Keratomas - wani takamaiman neoplasms duhu launin ruwan kasa, ko ruwan kasa launuka da cewa kama wani freckle on. Da farko, wadannan siffofin maruran ne quite kananan cikin size, amma suka yi duhu tare da lokaci, rogoveyut, bawo, kuma ya jũya zuwa plaque, da launi na wanda zai iya bambanta daga duhu launin ruwan kasa a baki. Keratomas isa 1-2 cm a diamita. Neoplasms iya zama guda da mahara. The rashin lafiya ne mafi sau da yawa asymptomatic, a wasu lokuta, fata tsarin bace a kan nasu. Lokacin da ka tuntube da wani likita ma'aikata likita show photo keratitis kuma gaya game da abin da jinsin su ne.

A dalilan da su da ilimi

Skin keratome (photos suna samuwa a cikin labarin), bisa ga masana kimiyya, mafi sau da yawa yakan faru saboda shafe tsawon daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye tare da bude fallasa fata. Wannan Gaskiya ne, don mutane bayan 40-shekara. A} uruciyarsa, da fata a cikin wannan hanya reacts haddi ultraviolet radiation - da epidermis kuma baya shimfida sashen dutsen. A tasiri na hasken rana sakawa a iska mai guba disrupts da keratinization da fata a salon salula matakin.

Har ila yau, shi ya tabbatar da cewa akwai wani kayyade predisposition ga ci gaban keratitis. Mafi sau da yawa cutar da ake daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar namiji line.

m dalilai

Yiwuwar samuwar keratitis ƙaruwa ga rayuwa cuta, bitamin A karanci a cikin jiki, neuroendocrine pathologies gazawar samar da jima'i hormones, fata lamba ruwan 'ya'yan itace na guba shuke-shuke ko kuma wasu sinadaran mahadi, na kullum gwamnatin maganin rigakafi, diuretics.

iri keratitis

Keratomas bayyananen dogara ne a kan irin cutar. Neoplasms bambanta a waje bayyanar, hali girma da kuma ji ciwo.

Na tsufa (tsufa) keratomas

Mene ne wannan? A farko alama na na tsufa keratomas ne faci na launin ruwan kasa, ko kodadde rawaya launi. Azahiri neoplasm yana da wani nau'i na kananan hyperpigmented fata. Tasowa, da tabo darkens, da kuma iya saya launin ruwan kasa, burgundy, launin toka, ta girma a lokaci guda kuma ya karu. Canje-canje da kuma na tsufa tsarin keratitis: suka zama mafi friable da kuma taushi ga tabawa.

Saboda da m girma na mutum sassan kafa m surface (m tsinkaya da tududa, layering, zane, duhu spots, da sauransu. D.). Daga baya shekaru keratomas saya roughness cell Layer cewa, ta rufe su, da kuma fara flake flake lafiya grayish ma'auni. Girma na tsufa keratomas ne a cikin 0.5-6 cm, sau da yawa -. 12 cm Wasu daga Ilimi ƙarshe brighten nemowa palely ruwan kasa ko launin toka.

Wadannan siffofin maruran ayan da mahara aukuwar harafin, suna located a kan ƙananan kuma babba wata gabar jiki, wuyansa, fuska, a rare lokuta - a jiki. Idan lalacewa keratome fara jinni da kuma zama inflamed, kana iya samun zafi.

seborrheic keratomas

Wadannan siffofin marurai suna halin sosai jinkirin girma. Da farko kafa yellowish tabo diamita na 2-3 cm a kan fata. Its surface fara thicken sa'an nan ta rufe sauƙi m scab. Ƙarshe keratome ƙaruwa a size, ne mai lebur cake (su kauri iya isa 1.5 cm ko fiye) da kuma rufe zurfi fasa. Launi samuwar ne duhu - launin ruwan kasa, baki. Idan lalacewa ne seborrheic keratitis ji m rashin jin daɗi, ƙila a sami wata matsakaici zub da jini. Wannan irin sarrafa marurai mafi sau da yawa a kan kirji, da baya, kafadu, fatar kan mutum, da wuya - a kan fuska da wuya. Yawanci, da neoplasms suna located in kungiyoyin, wani lokacin - singly.

cutaneous Kakakin

Wani sunan na wadannan growths - jaraba keratomas. Mene ne wannan? A fata bayyana launin toka, ko ruwan kasa tabo, sa'an nan za a fara da nunawa keratinized abubuwa kafa masana'anta hankali keratoma. Azahiri, cutaneous Kakakin daukan wani nau'i na convex protuberance, wanda karfi da hasumiyai a sama da fata da kuma yana da wani m surface na horned, niƙẽwa sassan, peeling flakes. Wasu irin wannan tsarin kama wani lebur plaque haske launin toka a launi da wani sosai m texture.

Cutaneous Kakakin iya samun farko ko na biyu yanayi - bayyana a sakamakon pathological aiwatar sa da sauran magunguna, kamar tarin fuka, na tsari lupus erythematosus, da dai sauransu shirya guda ko mahara marurai a kan fuskarsa (goshi, a kusa da hanci da lebe, eyelids), mucous membranes bakinta. , al'aurar, fatar kan mutum, kunnuwa, da wuya - a jiki.

follicular keratomas

Wannan irin samuwar ne daga cikin irin taro tare da m iyakoki ko ruwan hoda jiki launi, size -. Ba fiye da 1.5 cm follicular fata keratome (dama) yana da wani sababbu surface da kananan dimples, wanda ake dan kadan ake ƙãgãwa a cikin fata. A tsakiyar marurai da sako ko lebur flake launin toka. Buga keratome sau da yawa a kumatunta, nasolabial yankin na alwatika iyakar lebe, shugaban, lokaci-lokaci - da wata gabar jiki da kuma jiki.

hasken rana keratomas

Da farko, da cutar da aka bayyana da mahara abubuwa scaly, dan kadan ake ƙãgãwa a cikin fata surface. Daga baya, suna canza kama zuwa plaques, kewaye da erythematous nama. Sikeli m da wuya ga tabawa, su ne sauki rarrabe daga siffofin maruran. Sarrafa hasken rana keratome mafi sau da yawa a kan fuska, hannaye, da ƙafafu, da baya.

Wannan yana nufin samuwar precancerous cututtuka. Keratomas iya da kansa bace da kuma sake bayyana daga baya a cikin wannan yanki na fata.

angiokeratoma

A ƙari nodule yana da nau'i na blue, ja, baki. Samar da ta cell papillary Layer na epidermis da inclusions vasculature. A diamita da siffofin maruran - 1-10 mm nodules wuya bayyana iyakoki da kuma daidai siffofin. Angiokeratoma na iya faruwa a jarirai, a fili suka kama hemangiomas.

Area wuri marurai dogara a kan su jinsunan: papular angiokeratoma sarrafa a ciki ko da baya, iyaka - a kan wata gabar jiki fata angiokeratoma Fordyce rinjayar da fata na al'aurar.

Ta yaya hatsari keratomas?

A general, wadannan siffofin maruran ba lahani mutum kiwon lafiya da kuma rayuwa, kuma suna wakiltar wani jinsin kwaskwarima lahani. A manyan-sized samuwar Ganĩma bayyanar da mutum, musamman a cikin sarrafawa a kan fallasa fata. Tare da m gogayya keratomas tufafi ko m rauni na wani hadarin shigar azzakari cikin farji na fungal ko kwayan Flora, sakamakon zai iya ci gaba pyoderma, da ake dasu eczema. A sakamakon nama lalacewa ba za a iya mulki kamuwa da cuta da mutum papilloma cutar, herpes.

Wasu iri keratitis ya canza kama zuwa m marurai (hasken rana, Kakakin). A wannan yanayin, yankin da marurai zama inflamed, mai raɗaɗi, itching da kuma zub da jini. Saboda haka, idan fata keratome kamu, magani ya kamata ba za a jinkirta, ya kamata son ganin gwani maza maza.

Yadda za a rabu da keratitis?

Ana cire keratitis wajibi ne a taron da cewa ya hana ta ƙari kuma kai wasu rashin jin daɗi. Hanyoyi kawar da wannan aibi, akwai da dama. Kowane Hanyar yana da abũbuwan amfãni.

Laser

Don kwanan wata, Laser kau na keratitis ne ya fi kowa hanyar da za mu iya fairly da sauri kuma ba tare da ko ba ciwo a rabu da siffofin maruran. Wannan dabara yana da wani contraindications, bayan irin wannan hanya da komowa keratomas m.

gudanar hanyar

M excision ne m da classic hanyar warware matsaloli. Yana da wani Hanyar cire growths daga fata da wukar yin aikin tiyata. Wannan hanya za a iya yi a kusan duk wani musamman likita ma'aikata, amma bayan kau na keratitis a cikin wannan hanya ba za a iya mulki scars a kan fata.

radiosurgery

Yau, wannan hanya na cire siffofin maruran da aka shawarar da kwararru da yawa. A lokacin hanya, za ka iya rabu da daban-daban fata lahani, yayin da kewaye nama ba lalace.

nitrogen

Wannan hanya ma da damar kawar da keratoma. Ya kunshi a cikin cauterization marurai nitrogen, riga bayan 5-7 kwanaki keratome vuya, bar baya da wani kananan m mark. A kan aiwatar da cire m majiyai iya faruwa, amma a kan dukan hanya ne m.

Lokacin da irin wannan lahani kamar yadda keratome fata, magani ya kamata a wajabta kawai gwani. Likita zai yi nazarin matsalar yankunan da shawara mafi kyau duka hanya domin cire siffofin maruran.

Keratomas: Jiyya na jama'a magunguna

Tare da wannan cuta, da kuma tasiri hanyoyin da maganin gargajiya:

• A wanke matasa ganyen Aloe, ya sa a cikin injin daskarewa sashe na firiji a rana ta uku. Sa'an nan thawed a dakin da zazzabi da kuma amfani da abin ya shafa yankin na fata, bar a kan dukan dare, safe neoplasm shafa salicylic barasa. A hanya na lura shi ne 3 makonni.

• Grate dankali, yi amfani da sakamakon slurry a yankin keratomas, rufe da auduga zane da kuma kunsa da maƙale fim. Bayan minti 40 yana nufin babu ruwan zafi wanka.

• Mark 2 Juniper da kuma 10 daga bay ganye, sara, ƙara man shanu (100 MG) da kuma fir man (20 saukad). A sakamakon shafawa da su sa siffofin maruran kowace rana.

• Domin lura da na tsufa keratome Castor man da ake amfani. Shi ne mai tsanani da kuma shafa su shafa fata.

• Mu rabu da keratitis, kazalika da hana su komawa amfani celandine. Make jiko bushe shuka mai tushe da ganye (albarkatun kasa 2 spoons zuba 25 ml na ruwa) da ake amfani da shafa da kuma fata lotions.

• Gyada a hade tare da kayan lambu mai ne wani tasiri kayan aiki da yaki da fata keratome. Dan kadan m 'ya'yan to zuba preheated zuwa 45 ° C da man fetur (a cikin wani rabo na 1: 6, bi da bi). A cakuda da aka sanya a cikin wani thermos da kuma nace a cikin kwanaki, sa'an nan kuma sanyaya da tace. Rub balm sakamakon matsalar yankunan da fata for 14 days.

• Don hana ci gaban keratomas karfafa su hada a rage cin abinci abinci ke dauke da bitamin R. Wannan buckwheat, wake, 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, dill, faski, da shunayya berries, kore shayi, jiko na ganyen Burdock.

m matakan

Don hana samuwar keratitis, na farko, shi ne shawarar rage tsaya a hasken rana kai tsaye, na yau da kullum amfani da sunscreen da wani babban SPF factor.

Ya kamata kare fata ta lamba tare da m sunadarai saka sako-sako da tufafi na halitta yadudduka.

Proper abinci mai gina jiki da kuma lafiya salon, kyau tasiri a kan jihar da dukan kwayoyin da kuma, musamman, ya rage hadarin samuwar kuma kara raya fata lahani kamar yadda keratomas. Mene ne shi, da kuma yadda za a magance wannan sabon abu, da ka koya daga wannan labarin. Muna fatan da bayanai zai zama da amfani a gare ka. Zauna lafiya!