Kazan Cathedral a St. Petersburg: tarihi, photo, kuma address. Mene ne ban sha'awa Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)?

St. Petersburg an dauki matsayin da al'adu babban birnin kasar mu. Gidajen tarihi, sinimomi, Monuments, Ibada, majami'u frankly gaya wani m da kuma wani lokacin ban tausayi tarihi na Rasha. Shaida daga baya ƙarni ne m Cathedral of Kazan a St. Petersburg.

Kirsimeti (Kazan) Church

A wuri inda yanzu akwai Kazan Cathedral, Church of Nativity ya kafin 1801. Ta aka gina ta domin na Empress Anny Ioannovny. Nativity na Virgin coci yi dade shekaru uku (1733-1736 gg.). Yuni 23, 1737 a coci a gaban Empress rantsuwarsu tsarkake. A 'yan kwanaki baya Haikali sanya Kazan icon na Uwar Allah. Wannan relic kawo a 1708 da Bitrus I. A coci ya zama real dutse mai daraja na Nevsky Prospekt. 58-mita Multi-storey kararrawa hasumiya ne da gaske a fitacciyar art na ginin. Church of Nativity ne m M. Zemtsov. A zamanin sarautar Elizabeth Haikali samu matsayi na wani babban coci.

Kazan Cathedral a St. Petersburg. Tarihi na ginin

Amma bayan wani rabin karni gine-gine ne dilapidated, kuma ba tabbatar da kafa da lokaci da m bayyanar Nevsky Prospekt. Saboda haka aka yanke shawarar gaba daya sake gina Kazan Cathedral. A 1799 a kan umarni na Tsar Paul na, ina sanar da wani gasar ga wani sabon coci aikin. Daya daga cikin bukatun da aka mai mulkin abin da ya kamata ya zama kamar Roman Cathedral of St. Bitrus, gina ta m na Renaissance Michelangelo Buonarroti. Shi ne mai kalubale ga gine-ginen: a kananan sarari ake bukata, an riga an kafa don rubuta wani monumental tsarin da ɗakin. Haka kuma, bisa ga canons na Orthodox bagaden dole shi yana zuwa da za a juya zuwa gabas. Saboda haka, da facade na ginin ya ba ku fita a kan Nevsky Prospect, kuma Meshchanskaya Street (yanzu Kazan).

Su ayyukan gabatar da yawa shahararren gine-ginen kamar P. Gonzaga, Voronihin A. N., Charles Cameron da kuma Tom de Thomon JF farko Paul na fadi kamar Charles Cameron aikin, amma bayan bayar da tasu gudunmuwar Count Stroganov yi aka danƙa arba'in-shekara Voronikhin m Andrew Nikiforovich. A 1800, da Cathedral na Kazan Uwar Allah ya fara gina kudu na Church of Nativity. Duk wannan lokaci cikin Haikali ya ci gaba da aiki. Kazan Cathedral a St. Petersburg shirya ya kafa shekaru hudu, amma shiri da aka jinkirta na dogon shekara goma sha ɗaya. Shi ya faru a kan bango na babban m babbar sha'awa, a cikin hanyar wanda shi ne tsari na Count Stroganov sun gudanar da kawai Rasha Masters. All ginin abu ya ma m. Aikin a cikin abin da aka hannu dubban serfs ya faru a wuya sosai yanayi, da dabara ne kusan gaba daya ba a nan. Duk da haka, shekara goma sha ɗaya gudanar ya gina wani fitacciyar gine-gine art. A tsawo daga cikin Haikali ya kai 71 mita, a lokacin - a real giant. Kazan Cathedral a St. Petersburg ya zama wani abin tunawa daga majestic Rasha gine.

architecture

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da shiri na Kazan Cathedral ya ba sauki aiki. Tun da Orthodox canons bagaden da ya kamata a juya zuwa gabas, gaban ƙofar yana buɗewa uwa Meshchanskaya Street. Nevsky Prospect ne babban coci ya fita daga gefen bangon. Voronikhin gina karamin Semi-madauwari yanki, wanda shaci colonnade na 95 ginshikan. A hagu da dama na shi ne kammala da monumental portals. Colonnade rufe Babban jiki na babban coci, a tsakiyar shi alama ta wani babban portico. Kuma mutane suna da ra'ayi cewa, babban ƙofar Haikali ne a nan. Cathedral ne a cikin siffar wani Latin giciye, lẽƙãwa a kan grand Dome sredokrestiem.

ado

Kazan Cathedral a St. Petersburg, aka karin a da kyau da kuma girma da. Da yawa da hankali da aka biya zuwa waje da kuma ciki da ado. Sama da sculptures da Bas-reliefs Yawancin shahararrun Masters kamar I. P. Prokofev (tagulla adadi Andreya Pervozvannogo, da Bas-taimako "daukaka na tagulla maciji"), SS Pimenov (sassaka Vladimir daidaita da manzanni da Aleksandra Nevskogo), I. P. Martos ( tagulla adadi na Ioanna Krestitelya, da Bas-taimako "tsutsa-ruwa Musa a jejin"), FG Gordeev (Bas-reliefs na "Gaske Shelar", "The girmama na makiyaya", "girmama da Magi", "jirgin cikin Misira"). Domin da ciki ado na gumaka da aka fentin da mafi kyau artists na farkon karni na 19th: O. A. Kiprenskim, V. L. Borovikovskim, V. K. Shebuevym GI Ugryumov, F. A. Bruni, K. P. Bryullovym. Domin waje datsa amfani da marmara, shungite, Jasper, Finnish dutse.

Cathedral a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th

A shekara bayan da keɓewarsa ta na cikin Haikali ya bauta wa wani m sabis a cikin girmamawa aika sojojin Rasha zuwa yaki. Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov ma a aika zuwa umarci dakarun da wadannan katangu. Kazan Cathedral a St. Petersburg ya zama na karshe tsari daga cikin manyan janar, aka binne shi a cikin crypt na coci. A shekara daga baya, akwai ya faru da bikin girmama na cikakken nasarar Rasha sojoji kan Faransa invaders. Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) ya zama abin tunawa ga Rasha soja ɗaukaka. Yana kiyaye kofuna komo da su daga cikin yaki.

A rabo na babban coci a post-neman sauyi lokaci

Tã rabo jiran Haikali tun 1917. Ku bauta wa da shi tsaya. Tare da wanka cire gicciye, da kuma a wurinsa sa da gilded ball da spire. Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) aka tuba a cikin wani Museum of History of addinin kuma basu yarda. Mutane da yawa daga cikin gumaka da aka canjawa wuri zuwa jihar Rasha Museum. An icon na Kazan Uwar Allah da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Prince Vladimir Museum. A ciki sarari ya kasu kashi nuni dakunan. A sakamakon gyare-gyare da na ciki da aka mugun lalace, yanki daga dũkiyõyin aka kawai washe. A 1941, da Museum of History of addinin kuma basu yarda an dan lokaci rufe, kuma a cikin babban coci halshen wani nuni taken "War of 1812" da "War na Rasha mutane da suka wuce." A lokacin babban Patriotic War ta hanyar jefa bamabamai da Nazi invaders aka mugun lalace St. Petersburg. Kazan Cathedral, hotunan da aka gabatar a wannan labarin ba togiya. The coci ya samu 'yan bawo. Bayan yaki, ya maido da aka za'ayi.

Cathedral a yau

1991 ya da wani muhimmin abin tunawa a tarihin na coci - ta sake domin bauta. A cikin wannan shekara da babban coci da aka mayar da su zuwa icon na Our Lady of Kazan. Kuma Dome sake hoisted da zinariya giciye a cikin shekaru uku. A 1998, a kan Kazan babban coci kararrawa busa masa a sake, "murya ya zo da baya." A kararrawa aka jefa a Baltic masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. A shekarar 2003, daya shuka canjawa wuri hudu-ton haikali kararrawa, wanda shi ne mafi girma a cikin Kazan Cathedral. Kuma a cikin 2000, babban coci ya zama wani babban coci. A cikin Haikalin bauta sukan samu halartar manyan jami'an na Orthodox matsayi. Satumba 12 a kowace shekara daga Kazan Cathedral ne a procession da Alexander Nevsky Lavra. A cikin dukan tarihin na cikin Haikali a shi aka maye gurbinsu da yawa abbots. Yanzu da rector aka Rev. Pavel Grigorevich Krasnotsvetov haife shi a shekara ta 1932.

Address da Opening Hours

Kazan Cathedral aka located a: St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, gidan 25. A haikali ne bude kullum: weekdays daga 8.30 am zuwa 6,30 a karshen mako. Ƙofar Cathedral ne free.