Cross Latin: darajar iri, photos

Long kafin bayyanar Kristi ne a duniya, da giciye ya kasance wata alama ce ta rayuwa, kuma abada ga mutane da yawa na duniya. Ya yi wani sa na dabi'u a sassa daban daban na duniya, shi ne sau da yawa hade da sama da halittu, kamar yadda ƙare kaddamarda da hudu manyan maki. Ya kuma yi wata alama ce da ƙungiyar na namiji da mace, dangane, magana game da shi biyu traversed da line, samar da wata alama ce ta giciye. A Asia, shi ne wata ãyã farin ciki a Amurka - na rayuwa da kuma haihuwa, a Syria - mutuwa - wata ãyã daga cikin hudu abubuwa, a Arcadia, a akasin haka, da gicciye sanya a kan kaburbura, ya nufi kawai da abu daya. Lokacin da rayuwarmu ya zama Krista, da giciye ya zama wani muhimmin alama na addini, mafi m alama ce, da personifying nasara a kan mutuwa.

jinsunan

Ancient Misira, Gabas, Asiya da Turai sun gabatar da giciye alama ce a cikin yin amfani da asuba na wayewa. Daga lokacin da aka canza kama, ya canza matsayin bambanta da da darajar da sabon sifofi a cikin bayyanar. Masarawa mafi saba ankh ne mai hade da wani da'irar da Tau Cross, risuyuschiysya ba tare da saman line. Akwai su da yawa wasu iri haruffa: da Latin, da Maltese, da sarki, da Paparoma, Orthodox, Masonic, Celtic, ƙetare Constantine. A Swastika ne ma alaka da iri-iri, tare da mai lankwasa gefuna kawai. Maltese, Masonic, da baƙin ƙarfe, kazalika da shahara ja da pacifist crosses suna dauke alamomin na daban-daban da kungiyoyi da kuma kungiyoyin.

Latin giciye

Sunan da aka samu daga Latin crux ordinaria, amma akwai wasu zažužžukan - crux immissa da crux capitata. Latin crux nufin "katako articles ga azãba ', ga misali, a gumagumai. Daya daga cikin kalmomin da kafa cruciare, wanda ya ba da crux - «azabtarwa» "azabtarwa." Sunan "immission" ma'ana "fama", da giciye ya kasance a kasashen yamma.

Latin Cross yana da wani kananan muhimmanci a cikin tarihi na wasu addinai. Schismatics shi ne ake kira a Polish style "Kryzhi latynski" ko "Kryzhi romana". A kafirci, ya nuna alamar cikin sammai da ƙasa, kuma a Norse mythology da aka sani, ne wanda aka nuna a gun Allah Thor - mjölnir, Scandinavians saka shi a kusa da wuyansa matsayin m amulet. Long kafin Kiristanci, a zamanin tsohuwar Girka da kuma China, shi da wata dangantaka da adadi na wani mutum, da wata sprawling hannu, wanda abu ne mai kyau ãyã. Latin Cross yana da wannan siffar a matsayin ma'aikatan na rana bautãwa, ɗan Zeus - Apollo. A cikin sassalar su wakiltar mutuwa, amma a Rasha da shi schitaetmya ba a kare ba, a can ya aka bai wa sunan "Kryzhi", wanda yake nufin "QFontDatabase".

Latin Kirista giciye

Latin giciye siffar mafi hankali approximates to abin da Yesu Almasihu gicciyeyye, abin da ya sa shi ya zama mafi rarraba, kuma ta fom sun sauran jinsunan. Haka kuma an yi imani da cewa uku short karshen nuna a fakaice da uku ruhu mai tsarki - Triniti. Huxu, mafi tsawo, wakiltar Allah. A farko ambaci shi a samu a cikin catacombs na Roma a farkon uku karni. Daga lokacin da aka giciye Almasihu, da giciye a kan wanda ya ɗauki mutuwa, ya samu wani sabon ma'anar, wuce duk gabata dabi'u. Bin wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, ya zama wata alama ce da mutuwa da rayuwa bayan ta tashin matattu, da laifi, don haka akwai kalmar "haifa gicciye."

A siffar wani Latin giciye

A wani hanya, shi ne kuma ake kira "dogon gicciye." A kwance line a kan shi ne located sama da tsakiya, da kuma shi ne ya fi guntu fiye da a tsaye. Kafin na giciyen Yesu Almasihu a kan gicciye a zamanin d Roma kashe 'yan fashi, tun da tsari shi ne mafi dace wa shahidi ta mutuwa. Latin giciye - alama ce ta wani mutum adadi da makamai mĩƙaƙƙu. Its siffar ne kusan canzawa, yayin da ya daidaita kansa a cikin addini. Bayan nan, shi ya fara kara da sauran cikakkun bayanai, kamar a madadin ga ƙafa da kuma wata ãyã, a kansa, a cikin Orthodox Church, ko da yake ƙananan crossbar da ma'anar ya fi m. Tilted siffar ƙananan part nufin wani fall saukar da rai, aka hambarar, nauyin zunuban mutum, kuma wani ɓangare cewa garzaya up, na tafi zuwa ga Allah da kuma ceto. By "papal" Cross kara maimakon daya a kwance crossbar for uku a matsayin wata alama ce da sau uku sarautar: firist, malami da kuma fasto. Cross Ikklesiyoyin bishara ya ƙunshi Greek da hudu kwance line daga kasa, kafa dala - daga karami zuwa babba. Wadannan hudu Lines wakilci hudu masu bishara: Mark, da Matiyu, da Yahaya, da manzo Luka.

Nau'in na Latin giciye

Su jinsunan, a wata hanya da alaka da addini da kuma giciyen Kristi, ba sosai, amma kowanne na da tarihi. Daya daga cikin mafi rare - da Latin giciye, amma akwai da yawa da wasu irin siffofin. Manzo Andrew ya mutu a kan wani QFontDatabase giciye, denoting wani "X", kamar yadda aka daga baya ya kira St. Andrew. Kusa da Latin - Greek ko heraldic, a cikin wani nau'i na square, inda a kwance kuma a tsaye da gatura rarraba daidai a tsakiyar. Ya kasance musamman rare a cikin Byzantine Empire, Saboda haka ya karbi sunan "Greek". A gicciye na St. Bitrus , ma, shi ne kama da Latin, amma shi juye, kamar yadda Apostol Potr, mafi kusa da mabiyan Yesu Kristi, da aka gicciye juye. Cross-guduma - wani irin wata Greek gicciye, da a tsaye da kuma a kwance Lines wanda pririsoval goyon baya.

Latin artist crosses

Latin kungiyar buɗe a Latin gicciye (ga photo. A cikin labarin). Wasu a cikin ƙungiyar: da seven- da takwas nuna, akan, patriarchal, cloverleaf, teardrop-dimbin yawa, crucifix, Antoniev. A farko hudu na jerin kasance a cikin Orthodox Church. Teardrop na Ikklesiyoyin bishara tarihi ne siffa saboda saukad da na jinin Almasihu yafa masa gicciye a gicciye shi. Antoniev giciye aka sanya a cikin nau'i na harafin "T" a cikin Roman Empire shi tana nufin wani lokaci na zamanin d Misira da kuma annabi Musa, aiwatar a kan shi mãsu laifi. Crucifix Dates baya ga biyar karni, ta nufi - ba kawai ya zama wata alama ce ta bangaskiya, amma kuma ambato daga cikin wahala, ta hanyar abin da ya je Yesu Almasihu.

Latin giciye a cikin Orthodox kungiyar

A Orthodox addini mafi sau da yawa amfani seven- da takwas nuna giciye akan, cloverleaf da patriarchal. The bakwai-ishãra saman bar kammala giciye daga saman, a wani takwas ta saukar da, wanda damar lissafa duk takwas iyakar.

Akan wakiltar takwas, a kasa wanda kara da matãkalai hawa, a karkashin abin da, akwai aka binne shi kamar yadda aka nuna Adam kwanyar inda gicciye Iisus Hristos. A inscriptions a garesu da gicciye, nuna wadannan: TSR SLVY - "Sarkin ɗaukaka" cholesterol EC - "da sunan Almasihu," SN BZHY - "dan Allah", ba - da "lashe", harafin "K" da "T" gaba zuwa māsu - "mashi da wani kara," ML RB - "wuri na kisan gicciye byst" gg - "Dutsen akan," gA - "da shugaban Adam."

Cloverleaf wanda aka nuna a kan alama na Tiflis da Orenburg lardin, a kan makamai na birnin Troitsk. Patriarchal giciye yana shida iyakar, a ranar da yamma kira lorenskim, da kuma cewa shi wanda aka nuna a kan hatimin da gwamnan Byzantine sarki daga Korsun, a gicciye siffar Avraamy nasa ne Rostov.

Sauran ma'anonin Latin giciye

Kamanninsa da ake amfani ga sauran dalilai, misali, zuwa nuna a kan taswira wurin da majami'u, ko makabartun. Latin Cross kamar yadda Zagayawar gaba da ranar mutuwa, ko da sunan marigayin. A bugu nuna a fakaice giciye footnotes.

Wannan alama ce wanda aka nuna a kan flags wasu birane a Brazil da kuma Argentina. A cikin flags na Nordic kasashe, kamar Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Iceland, kuma Finland, ya ne wanda aka nuna juye a 90 digiri hagu.