Ta yaya domin sanin tarin fuka a wani wuri mataki?

Shekaru mutum na iya zama wani m da tarin fuka pathogen, da kuma gafala daga gaban kamuwa da cuta. A wasu lokuta, cutar bayyanar cututtuka masu kama da na kowa sanyi. Saboda haka, a farkon matakai quite wuya a gano gaban cuta. A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin gane yadda za a ƙayyade da tarin fuka to wanda jiyya ya kamata a yi amfani da su gyara matsalar.

Menene tarin fuka?

Da tarin fuka - wani m cutar, da causative wakili daga waxanda suke da microscopic kwayoyin cuta, da aka sani da Koch ta bacillus. Rashin lafiya tasowa lokacin saukar da wata barã'aa, sakamakon halaka na numfashi fili kamuwa da cuta.

Da tarin fuka kwayoyin fi canjawa wuri daga m da cutar zuwa da lafiya mutum da Airborne droplets, abu don subsidence causative wakili na da tarin fuka a cikin huhu. Kamuwa kuma iya faruwa ta hanyar m lamba tare da kwayoyin cuta, a lokacin da karshen shiga kai tsaye a cikin narkewa kamar fili.

Yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta a Koch sandunansu sa ga wani m mutum tare da mai kyau rigakafi kawai 5%. Mutane da raunana kwayoyin ne yafi zasu iya kamuwa.

hadarin kungiyar kunshi ƙaramin yara da kuma matasa. Mata a karkashin 35 ne yafi kusantar su zama kamuwa da causative wakili na da tarin fuka kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da matasa maza.

Abubuwan da taimakawa ga ci gaba da cutar

Daga cikin hadarin dalilai kamata a lura:

1. Shafe tsawon lamba tare da abubuwa, wanda shine causative wakili na cutar.
2. M lamba tare da wani m da cutar.
3. Regular gaban a datti, unventilated, a kewaye sarari.
4. Rage m ayyuka na jiki a sakamakon matalauta abinci mai gina jiki, m danniya, barasa zagi da kuma shan taba, da} arfin jiki exertion.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a wani wuri mataki

Yadda za a gane cutar tarin fuka a cikin gida? Idan cutar ne a wani latent form, shi ne musamman wuya a gano a gaba, kamar yadda da cutar na faruwa ba tare da wani shakka akwai ayoyi. Idan an ji cewa a cikin jiki da cewa wani abu ne ba daidai ba, ya kamata ka kula da wadannan cututtuka:

• mai karfi ji da gajiya ba tare da haƙiƙa dalilai.
• janar ji na jiki da hankali da ailments.
• kasancewar wani rauni ci.
• m nauyi asara da wani irin kãmu, da lafiya da abinci.
• kadan karuwa a yanayin jiki.

microscopic ganewar asali

Yadda za a gane da tarin fuka a wani wuri mataki? A gano sama da bayyanar cututtuka kamata tuntube asibiti don shan shafa. A abun da ke ciki na samfurin da aka yi nazari a karkashin wani microscope a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa wani mummunan gwajin sakamakon ba ko da yaushe magana game da babu cuta. Popular sau da yawa ci gaba da cutar a wani wuri mataki bai saukar da microscopic kwayoyin cuta a cikin sputum smears daga cikin huhu. Shi ne saboda wannan dalilin, idan akwai bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na tarin fuka yana da muhimmanci a maimaita da binciken bayan wani lokaci.

fluorography

Ta yaya domin sanin tarin fuka? A matakin farko da inganta harkokin bayyananniyar Holding kirji X-ray da cutar. A cikin sharuddan rigakafin, masana bayar da shawarar a koma ga wani hanya sau ɗaya a shekara. A sakamakon hoto ba ka damar ganin wani kumburi, lura da farko alamun kwayan lalata huhu nama.

sputum al'ada gwaje-gwaje

The bincike Hanyar shafi daukan samfur sputum samfurin, bi da namo daga cikin kwayoyin al'ada a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ta yaya domin sanin tarin fuka a cikin wannan hanya? Irin wannan bincike zai iya daukar 'yan watanni, domin a lokacin da gwaje-gwaje kwararru duba ji na ƙwarai daga kwayoyin a cikin amfanin gona da sakamakon daban-daban maganin rigakafi. Duk da haka, da nazari damar zuwa daidai gane causative wakili.

Sputum abubuwa a matsayin mai kyau hanya domin sanin da zaman lafiyar na wasu jinsin Koch sandunansu da sakamakon daban-daban kwayoyi. A lokacin, akwai wani madadin hanyoyin gudanar da bincike, wanda zai azurta wannan bayani.

Extrapulmonary da tarin fuka

Idan infecting kwayoyin pathogen ya ba ta hanyar Airborne watsa kamuwa da cuta shi ne kusantar wajen samar da extrapulmonary da tarin fuka. A wannan yanayin, yana iya zama wani kamuwa da mucous membranes da idanu, gidajen abinci da kuma kasũsuwa, ashe, da narkewa kamar fili, meninges, tsakiya m tsarin, da urogenital yankin.

Yadda za a ayyana siffofin extrapulmonary tarin fuka? A farko alamun cutar wadannan ayyuka:

• barci tashin hankali, irritability, overall a sakamakon daukan hotuna da causative wakili na tsakiya m tsarin.
• wuce kima sweating saboda taro, abin mãye daga kyallen takarda ta pathogenic kwayoyin cuta.
• m pallor, bayyanuwar m zama ja.
• akan rage leukocytes da erythrocytes a cikin jini, tare da ci gaban da yanayin musamman ga anemia.

Yadda za a gane cutar tarin fuka a wani yaro?

Gano cutar da wuri a yara so a m ɓangare na rigakafin shirin a makarantu da nufin hana annoba. Babban makasudin nan shi ne don gano yara suke a karin kasadar. Wadannan Categories sun hada da:

1. Yara da suke yi iyali, iyali, gidaje lambobi tare da kamuwa da mutane.
2. Cutar, tuberculin gwajin wanda shi ne fiye da 6 mm a diamita.
3. Yara da suke fama da wadanda ba musamman, na kullum numfashi cututtuka.
4. Cutar HIV.
5. Yara suka yi ba aka alurar riga kafi da BCG a wani wuri shekaru.

Ta yaya domin sanin yaro fama da tarin fuka? A saboda wannan dalili. kuma hyperergic alura samfurori daga cikin 15-shekara-tsufa amfani fluoroscopy dabaru. A gaban overt bayyanar cututtuka da cutar kwashe sputum.

a ƙarshe

A can farko na ci gaba da tarin fuka ba sauki a kan yanayin cutar. Bayyananen da cutar na iya zama da sauƙi rude tare da bayyanar cututtuka da na kowa sanyi ko mura. Don kauce wa lalata jiki da causative wakili na da tarin fuka, kada ka manta game da abubuwan da za su iya kai wa ga kamuwa da cuta. Wajibi ne ga rigakafin lokaci zuwa lokaci koma ga bincike hanyoyin.