Kazakh m kayan aiki dombra (photo)

Kazakhstan - mai ban mamaki da kuma kyau kasa, wanda al'ada, bã zai gushe gigice. Ko da idan muka duba kawai a yawan musamman kida, ka fara gane cewa wannan shi ne wani matsanancin al'umma. Kobyz zhetygen, sybyzgy, sherterb, asyatayak - inda kuma za ka sami irin wannan kayan aikin? Asali da kuma bambancinsa da kõwace al'umma - shi ne cewa babu wanda zai iya taba kai daga bil'adama. Irin wannan arziki da al'adu na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan da za a tattauna kara.

Kazakh music

Domin da Kazakh mutane music ya kasance kullum da wani abu allahntaka da kuma yau da kullum a lokaci guda. Tatsũniyõyi ne na mutane ce game da ita Extraterrestrial asalin. A lokaci guda ga duk Kazakhs zama makadi - shi ne kamar su iya tafiya ko magana. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Kazakh al'adu ne halin da solo wasanni inda makadi ta bayyana kanta a matsayin artist, da m kai tsaye zuwa ga jama'a. A baya can, shi kuwa yana da nadira ya zo a fadin wasu was ko duets. Kuma idan mutane da kuma rera waka tare, sau da yawa a cikin unison.

Daya daga cikin manyan kida na Kazakhstan

A nan za mu mayar da hankali a kan musamman fitacciyar. Dombra - wani m kayan aiki, wanda aka dauke a kasa taskar Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan. Yafi shi tsaye daga cikin cewa shi yana da kawai biyu kirtani, amma wannan a wata hanya ba, ya takaita shi. Duk wanda ya san yadda za a yi wasa da lute, za su iya haifar da mai kyau da kuma cikakken cikakken music amfani kawai da wadannan biyu kirtani. Yana da muhimmanci a ambaci cewa dombra iya sauƙi zama solo kayan aiki, da kuma taka a cikin wani babban ƙungiyar makaɗa, da samar da wani musamman m bango.

Dombra - wani m kayan aiki da cewa nasa ne da plucking. Wannan yana nufin cewa sauti na shi aka samar da daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi:

1. Tsunkule.
2. Brush bugun jini.
3. Tare da matsakanci.

A sakamakon haka ne shiru, m da kuma taushi sauti, wanda ya dace domin m orchestral music, kazalika don a shiru da kuma lyrical solo theme.

Sashe na Kalmyk al'ada

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, dombra - Kalmyk m kayan aiki daidai kamar yadda kuma Kazakh. Kalmyks ba da cikakken kuma kwararren mai tsarkakewa a was kuma ko da wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo. shi ya zama al'ada a gare su su ji dukan solo wasanni, wanda ya shirya masu duba tare da music. Wannan shi don wannan goyon baya da kuma used dombra. Sau da yawa a lokaci guda da mataki farawa rawa da raira waƙa tare, a unison. Dombra (a m kayan aiki, wani photo na wanda za ku gani a kasa) kahu sosai a cikin al'adun Kalmykia, kamar yadda ya kamata ka taba manta.

Menene kunshi?

Musical kayan aiki dombra, kamar wani, yana da aka gyara. A mutunta mutane da yawa suna da hankula fizge kayayyakin, amma ganin su ne mafi alhẽri zai zama da ban sha'awa sosai. Saboda haka, a dombra zane hada da:

1. Gidaje (in Kazakh al'ada - Chanac). Ya abubuwa a matsayin wani amfilifa na sauti tãguwar ruwa, kamar yadda a wasu irin kida.
2. Deca (in Kazakh al'ada - Kakpakov). Ba wai kawai kara habaka da sauti tãguwar ruwa, amma kuma yana ba su da halayyar sauti launi, game da shi, kafa da kayan aiki murya. Dangane da siffar cikin bene ko tafka magudi a ga alama m kida wannan murya iya zama quite daban-daban.
3. Tsaya. A kan quality, nauyi, siffar da sanyi daga cikin kashi ya dogara a kan kusan kome da kome kara kayan aiki. Yana tsaye rinjayar da ƙarfi, evenness, da kuma sautin na dombra.
4. Kirtani. Yana da wani sauti source, wanda ke nufin cewa ba tare da su, haƙĩƙa, zai yi aiki ba.

Traditional for dombra ko da yaushe kasance Gut kirtani, wanda aka sanya daga goat ko tumaki kuwa kãyan ciki. A wani lokaci a dauke su da mafi ingancin kirtani daga hanjinsu na tumaki, wanda shi ne riga shekaru biyu da haihuwa. Sai suka ba da ƙananan sauti gabãtarwar, da kuma cewa shi ne halayyar gargajiya Kazakh music. Yanzu da kirtani ne mafi sau da yawa sanya daga igiyar su. Gama dukan sauran abubuwa dombra shige da wani high quality-itace.

nau'in bambancin

Kazakh m kayan aiki dombra yana da dama iri. Yana da muhimmanci a ce cewa ko da a cikin rarrabuwa na jinsunan ba uku-stringed kayan aiki, biyu-stringed dombra ne mai classic wakilin iyalinsa. Saboda haka, akwai da wadannan iri stringed kayan aiki:

1. Biyu-stringed.
2. Uku-jet.
3. Shirokokorpusnaya.
4. Biyu-gefe.
5. Podgrifnaya.
6. Tare da m wuyansa.

Wannan ya yi a kan lute?

Mu ci gaba da la'akari da cewa irin wannan dombra (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin). Wannan sashe ya bayyana, watakila, abu mafi muhimmanci game da wannan kayan aiki. Ba ku sani ba, ga abin da shi za a iya amfani?

Kamar yadda mamaki ba kamar yadda na iya sauti, amma lute iya wasa da wani music - daga na gargajiya guda da kuma jama'a motifs zamani pop music. Don yin wannan, ku dai yi koyi mu jimre wa wadannan biyu kirtani kuma, ba shakka, mai yawa horo. Ko da yake a baya was tare da dombra wani abu m, amma a yau shi zai iya wasa da wani kayan aiki a wani biyu, ko ma wani ƙungiyar makaɗa. Tare da sauran jama'a stringed fizge kayan aiki da shi sauti sosai jitu da kuma m.

Ko da yake a kan lute ne quite yiwu a yi da music of wani salo, ta babban kadara ne dauke Kui. Wannan music steppe jama'arsu baya shekara ɗari, yin nufinsa da jãhilci daga m rubuce-rubuce ba ya hana.

Kui za a iya taka leda a biyu styles: yaki da shertpe. A farko zaɓi ne domin mu sani da kuma saba, amma na biyu kisa yana nufin da taimakon sauki ja da kirtani. Fara shertpe sa Kazakh gwarzo Tatimbet a kusa da 19th karni.

A yawa na masu kida yi kokarin Master wasan a kan lute, kuma ya na da wuya su, ko ma m. A dukan asiri ne cewa yana da matukar wuya a gane yadda biyu kirtani ne iya haifar da wani cikakken da cikakken kyau music.

Dombra domra - ne wanda kuma wannan?

Very sau da yawa mutane amfani da kalmomi biyu interchangeably, tunzura su a cikin wannan darajar. Idan ka yarda da kanka a yi haka, shi ne wata babbar kuskure. Ko mutane tare da m horo ba ko da yaushe san bambanci tsakanin wadannan kayayyakin aiki, don haka a kan wannan za a tattauna a daki-daki.

Musical kayan aiki dombra, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, shi ne wani biyu-jet, yayin da domra - a uku- ko hudu-stringed fitacciyar, wanda riga alfahari a Rasha al'adu.

A na kowa alama na biyu, waɗannan, kayan aikin ne cewa suna fizge, da kuma cire audio zuwa su yi amfani da shiga tsakani da. A tarihi da al'adun da suka yi amfani da kimanin guda domin.

Mene ne domra a music?

Saboda haka ba za ka iya kwatanta domra, ba bukatar mai yawa rudu. Yana da matukar kama da balalaika, amma da manyan jiki yana da wani triangular kuma m. Domra kunshi uku main sassa, da kuma cewa shi ne quite kama da dombra. Mafi na kowa da irin - dombra ne kananan, jikin wanda yake shi ne yammancin duniya. Bugu da kari ga kayan aiki da jiki da aka yi sama da wuyansa, wanda sau da yawa kira cikin wuyansa, kuma kai.

A cikin gidaje dole ne a ce ma cewa shi ya hada da abubuwa kamar jiki, bene, mashiga domin fastening kirtani da kuma ƙananan goro.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa jama'a kida ko da yaushe aka ba kawai mai girma al'adu darajar a mahaifarsa, amma kuma yana da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan zamani music. Popular sau da yawa, kuma zai iya ze cewa mutane ta dalilinsa suna mutuwa tare da kuri'a na sauran al'adu. Amma a gaskiya, ƙaramin tsara ba za su manta da mu tarihi, idan mun gaya musu shi. Kuma wannan kai tsaye ya shafi music. Musical kayan aiki dombra Kazakhstan da Kalmykia ko domra a Rasha - wannan shi ne mu yankin. Girma, mu yara suna fara ba kawai girmama irin waɗannan abubuwa, amma a rayar da su.