Yadda za a zaɓi wani abu a cikin "Photoshop" da kuma za a rabu da bango

A kan aiwatar da gyara hotuna a cikin graphics shirin, daya daga cikin mafi akai-akai maimaita ayyukan ne watakila da rabuwa da kuma yankan abubuwa, yi da manufar su motsi, da canji, gyara, da kuma dawo da baya t. D.

A yanar-gizo, mai yawa mai hoto Editocin, amma, tun koya da kyau yadda za a zaɓi wani abu a cikin "Photoshop", shi zai zama da sauki da za a magance wannan kuma duk wasu shirye-shirye ko kuma ayyuka na kan layi.

Idan ka ce cewa a cikin sharuddan na iri-iri da kuma saukaka hanyoyin da za a zaɓi "Photoshop" yana ba su daidaita, shi ba zai zama wani ƙari (a kalla baro-baro).

Za ka iya ware da hannu burbushi da kwane-kwane na abu da jawo wani marquee ko goga, kazalika ta atomatik ta yin amfani da daidaitattun adadi baki ganewa da kuma sauran "sihiri" kayan aikin. Bugu da kari, don ware wani ɓaɓɓake daga "Photoshop" yana amfani da masks, launi tashoshi, tace da kuma musamman toshe-ins.

Duk da haka, duk da bambancin, da sauƙi, kuma saukaka musamman selection kayan aikin a cikin "Photoshop" yana dauke da yawa daraja "fotoshoperov", more daidai da mafi alhẽri daga yin amfani da "Pen" (Pen kayan aiki), bãbu wata hanyar.

By hankali kayyade game da alƙalami kwane-kwane abu buga dama linzamin kwamfuta button da kuma zabi umurnin "Make Selection" (Make Selection), sa'an nan a cikin maganganu akwatin saita Gashin Tsuntsu radius, sa / cire kaska a cikin akwati "Smooth" (Anti-aliasing) da kuma danna OK. All zabin shirye.

Atomatik selection na wani abu a cikin "Photoshop" rage zuwa mikewa Frames kwane-kwane abubuwa, idan yana da wani rectangular ko m siffar, da kuma a wasu kayan cikin click (akafi) a linzamin kwamfuta a cikin zaba yankin.

Rectangular kuma madauwari selection

Selection kayan aikin rectangles, ellipses (da'irori) da kuma kunkuntar tube (Lines) an taru a kan panel zuwa wani rukuni da wani m "rectangular yankin" (Rectangular Marquee Tool), wanda, a Bugu da kari ga title, ya hada da kayayyakin aiki, "Elliptical Marquee" (Elliptical Marquee Tool), "Field na kwance line" (Single Row Marquee Tool) da kuma "filin tsaye line" (Single Column Marquee Tool).

Don yin selection, kana bukatar ka danna, inda ya cancanta, a linzamin kwamfuta, firam zuwa budewa da ake so size da saki da linzamin kwamfuta button - zabin shirye. Idan ka ja da linzamin kwamfuta yayin da rike saukar da Shift key, kunna square (ko da'irar), kuma idan da Alt key firam zai budewa daga cibiyar adadi, kuma ba a kan kusurwa, ko baki.

Wani da amfani sosai "idan" an haɗa da sarari mashaya, wanda aka latsa a saki (riƙe ƙasa da Shift key), za ka iya katse mikewa firam da kuma motsa dukan rangadi zuwa mafi alhẽri ", shine", sa'an nan kuma saki da spacebar da kuma ci gaba da selection.

Kuma na karshe "idan" yana nufin siginan, wanda ya musanya ta bayyanar a cikin alama yankin, ya nuna cewa da kewaye iya yanzu za a koma a gaba ɗayansa.

saitin da sigogi na duk jini a panel a saman wannan ba, fãce da m selection, ga wanda yanayin da "smoothing" (Anti-aliased) da aka bayar ga smoothing mi} shirin hana haske a gefuna.

Wuya Path Selection

Bayan aikatã game da yadda za a zaɓi wani abu a cikin "Photoshop" idan kadaici haihuwarka da rectangular ko m (zagaye) form, za a iya matsa zuwa wani karin basira selection wajen.

Ga abubuwa da hadaddun contours na sabis na bayar da wani rukuni na kayan aikin da m "Polygonal / Polygonal Lasso" (Polygonal Lasso Tool), wanda, a Bugu da kari ga aforesaid, ya hada da kayayyakin aiki, "Lasso" (Lasso Tool) da kuma "Magnetic Lasso" (Magnetic Lasso Tool).

Simple "Lasso" ne kamar fensir. Danna maɓalli hagu linzamin kwamfuta button, kewaya (jefa wani Lasso) da ake so area (abu) da saki da button. Kwane-kwane rufe ta atomatik, ko da inda ka saki button. Idan hanya ta gaza, da ka iya, ba tare da sakewa da button, latsa QShortcut key, cire haka zabin, da kuma "jefa wani Lasso" sake.

Hada da "Polygonal / Polygonal Lasso", kana bugun jini da abu ne ba a santsi, m line, da kuma mai kusurwa kwane-kwane jerin ta danna cikin linzamin kwamfuta daga batu a nuna, tsakanin wanda mika wani madaidaiciya line. Don rufe madauki ba dole ba ne a hada da farkon karshen aya - kawai samun kusa da ita don haka da cewa gaba da siginan bayyana da'irar, alluding da gaskiyar cewa ba za ka iya amince danna - kewaye rufe. Ƙirƙiri kwane-kwane, ba rufe shi gaba daya, kuma ba za ka iya danna sau biyu ko Ctrl key.

Idan layi ba koma agazawa da QShortcut key, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani da button Share, share karshe kwane-kwane kashi. Tare da guga man tare da zabin button Alt biyu Lasso canza matsayin.

Idan ka za har yanzu so a yanka daga wani abu a cikin "Photoshop", idan kawai zabin da aka fiye ko žasa da inganci da, mafi muhimmanci, da sauri, watakila, "Magnetic Lasso" da yawa tare da shi cikin hanya mafi kyau.

Mai hikima "Lasso maganadisu" line kanta tana gano matsakaicin bambance-bambance a launi, haske ko bambanci, da kuma "sanda" to wannan layi. Muna bukata kawai danna kan iyakar da wani zabi abu da kuma kawai "Pack Lasso" kewaye da shi, ba dame su daki-daki. Ba kamar al'ada Lasso Magnetic "Lasso" wajibi ne a kafa da nisa (fadin) zones (tube), wanda ya ya bincika ya tabbatar da dalilin da iyakoki da abu jefarwa. Magnetic kewaye ne rufaffiyar kayan aiki da wannan a matsayin cewa na al'ada Lasso.

"Magic" kayan aikin

Wani "zaki biyu" kudi kasafi, boye a karkashin guda button a kan wani toolbar hada da kayayyakin aiki, "Magic Wand" (Magic Wand Tool) da kuma "Quick Selection" (Quick Selection). Wadannan kayan aikin ba ka damar haskaka wani image yanki na wannan launi ko kama launi sautin.

"Magic Wand", da bambanci ga saba kayan aiki "Cika" (guga na Paint) tare da wannan saituna ba ya cika rabo na launi daban-daban, da kuma sa su tsaya a waje. Yin biyayya da click na wani linzamin kwamfuta a kowane batu, "Magic Wand" na nazarin launi a kusa da shi da kuma Highlights duk m yankunan guda launi, bayar da cewa kayan da aka zaba saituna "shafi pixels" (contiguous). In ba haka ba, zabin za su yada duk dace yankunan na image.

Kayan aiki "Quick Selection" aiki a kan wannan manufa, kawai a nan haskaka Paint goga tare da kansa configurable sigogi (size, taurin, jerawa, kwana, da kuma siffar).

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa yin amfani da daidaitattun selection kayan aikin a wasu yanayi ne da bai dace ba, ko kuma ba kyawawa, don haka shi ne bu mai kyau a gane yadda za a zabi abu a cikin "Photoshop" a cikin irin wannan capricious hanya.

A saboda wannan dalili, wani rukuni na erasing kayan aiki (magogi), daga cikinsu akwai ma "mayu." The kungiyar hada da ainihin "magogi" (magogi Tool), "Fage magogi" (Fage Erser Tool) da kuma "Magic magogi" (Magic magogi Tool).

Jigon selection na abubuwa ta amfani da magogi ne bayyananne da kuma sauki: kewaye da kashi jefarwa a duk (ko da wani m mika mulki) yana share, sa'an nan extracting da abu ne ba a cikin cellar.

"Magogi" aiki kamar goga ko fensir, don haka suna da wannan saituna. The aiki manufa da "Magic magogi" ne guda a matsayin cewa na kayan aiki "Magic Wand" magogi ba kawai halitta zabin da kuma share hoto ko ɓangare na yanki na daya launi.

"Bayan Fage magogi" ko da yake ba sihiri, amma idan ka nuna masa wani samfurin (danna linzamin kwamfuta a kan yankin da za a cire) da kuma rike da button, da'irar iyaka, shi zai cire daidai da abin da kuke bukata, ko da kuwa da wuya daga cikin iyakar, kuma ko da kariminci ba ka damar "brazenly "hawa ido-siginan zuwa abu.

Madadin, haskaka launi za a iya gani da umurnin "Color Range" (Color Range) a cikin "Selection" menu (Zabi). Domin wannan umurnin bude da Preferences taga na aiki sigogi da rage kwafin hoton a cikin cibiyar. A launi da cewa ya kamata a alama don nuna, ta danna (pipette) a kan thumbnail ko a kan image kanta. Za ka iya danna "kafin rasa lokacinta" sai na zaba inuwa ba ta dace da ku, kuma idan danna tare da Shift key, sabon launi da aka kara wa baya zaba, da kuma danna tare da Alt key, a daya hannun, zame kayyade inuwa daga cikin 'yan takara don zabin (wannan ne yake aikata pipette +/-).

Domin sarrafa saki na Multi-launi filin zabi wani dada radio "zaba yanki" (Selection).

Ana cire wani abu daga wani bango

The aiki na raba da abu daga baya, "Photoshop" mãdalla da aiki tare da umurnin "tsantsa" (tsantsa) a cikin menu "Tace" (Filter). Wannan umurnin daukan mana a raba maganganu akwatin, mini-cancantar matsayi edita zabe. Muna bukatar a zabi saman bar kamar alkalami kayan aiki, kafa da bugun jini kauri da kuma yanke a kusa da abu, haka na nuna da shirin, wanda zai dauki bakuncin da iyaka tsakanin fitarwa kashi da bango. Border da za a kõma a cikin Lines iyaka da abu. Rufewa da madauki, zabi wani guga na Paint (Cika Tool) da kuma cika abu ta danna cikin (ba a waje!), Zaro da shaci. Kawai sai "Ok" button zai ba da damar da latsa kanta da kuma tabbatar da kwarai damar iya yin komai Cire tace.

Kadaici yin amfani da launi tashoshi

Don zaɓar abu da sosai hadaddun sanyi wani lokacin koma zuwa taimako na launi tashoshi kamar yadda zaɓi wani abu a cikin "Photoshop", shi dai itace, ba kawai ta hanyar daidaitaccen hanyoyin.

Don yin wannan, a cikin ƙasansu akwai waɗansu inuwõwi Panel zuwa "Channels" (da Channels) da kuma zabi mafi bambanci (mafi sau da yawa blue) tashar. Sa'an nan kwafi Layer zaba tashar, ci gaba "image" (Image)> "Gyara" (sabawa)> "Haske" (Haske) / "bambanci" (bambanci) da kuma kara da sigogi, matsakaicin yin baƙi abu da kuma "bleaching" bango. Idan dole, yin gyare-gyare baki ko fari goga.

Next, da image ne inverted (Invert), zabi wannan umurnin a wannan menu, da "Image"> "sabawa". Yanzu da ka kawai danna tare da Ctrl a kan Layer da tashar up, "ya rufe glazik" ka koma zuwa "ƙasansu akwai waɗansu inuwõwi" a cikin RGB yanayin, inda kuka kasance jiran wani cikakken kuma daidai selection.

Selection amfani da "Quick Mask"

Yana yiwuwa ya haskaka / yanka wani abu da kuma amfani da "Quick Mask" (Quick selection kayan aiki), located a kasa na toolbar. The haskaka a nan kawai fenti baki (amma masks da launi ja) amfani da na gargajiya goge. M selection for shading da iyakokinta shi dai itace ba kawai saɓani a cikin stiffness, shirin hana haske da kuma goga matsa lamba, amma kuma zanen anin launin toka. A mask yanayin, za ka iya amfani da wani dan tudu cika, da kuma "black to fari" ko mataimakin versa.

Motsi a cikin ra'ayi na abinda ke ciki na

Sau da yawa akwai bukatar wasu dalilai kadan matsar da abu a cikin hoton. Irin wannan aiki ne mafi kyau yi a gwada uniform bango, shi ya fi sauƙi ga "facin wani rami" a cikin tsohon wuri na gudun hijira gutsure. Sai dai itace cewa akwai wani shirin da aka yi kusan ta atomatik "ba tare da hayaniyar da kura." Alal misali, wanda zai iya yanke da abu a cikin "Photoshop" CS6 da kuma "ganuwa" to motsa shi zuwa wani wuri ta amfani da "Matsar da la'akari da abinda ke ciki" (Content-labartawa Matsar Tool), wanda yake a cikin kayan aiki da kungiyar "Spot Healing goga".

Don yin wannan, zaɓi abu a kowace hanya da kuma kawai a matsar da hakkin wuri, da kuma kawai shirin zai kula da cewa a cikin bango babu burbushi (a cikin wani hali, bayyana) da tsohon wurin zama "migrant". Idan ka samu datti, kayan aiki "Motsi a cikin ra'ayi na abinda ke ciki" iya taimaka "rufe su waƙoƙi" ta zabi da menu "Edit" umurninSa "Cika" da kuma nuna a cikin "amfani" wani zaɓi "dangane da abun ciki."

Sake tace selection gefuna

An fara tare da CS5 version a "Photoshop" akwai mai iko kayan aiki "tata Edge" (sake tace Edge), dake daga cikin sauran sigogi a kan saituna da aka zaba toolbar. Tare da wannan kayan aiki yana yiwuwa don saita nisa daga cikin baki ganewa (saitin "radius" da kuma aiki "Smart radius"), da kuma daidaita da biya diyya sigogi, smoothing, shading da bambanci iyakoki kasaftawa abu.