Karanta almarar a cikin 2 ƙaramin rukuni: jerin ayyukan

Karanta almarar a cikin 2 ƙaramin rukuni ne mai girma hanyar ga ilimi da kuma ado da ilimi na ƙaramin tsara. Yana gaskiya ma rinjayar da ingancin sadarwar, kazalika a kan ci gaban harshe da basira.

Muhimmancin karatu a makarantan nasare shekaru

Collective karatu almarar a cikin 2 ƙaramin rukuni damar da malami bude ta cikin poetic da m images of su ƴan duniya na dangantaka da mutum motsin zuciyarmu, da kyau na halitta, musamman na rayuwa a cikin al'umma. Wannan shi ne abin da ke sa m wani tunanin duniya na yara, na taimaka wa ci gaban da tunaninsu, ya gabatar da ban mamaki images of da wallafe-wallafen Rasha harshe. Irin wannan images suna bambanta da ginshikai na da tasiri a kan psyche na yaro.

Alal misali, karatu na almarar a cikin 2 ƙarami kungiyar a cikin wani nau'i na labarin ya gabatar da yara da daidaici da conciseness na magana. Ayoyi ba wani tunani na musicality da kari.

hygienic al'amurran

Karanta ayyukan "Moidodyr" a cikin 2 ƙaramin rukuni da nufin ba kawai don matsahi na saba da ayoyin preschoolers. Tare da yara malamin Highlights da kayan yau da kullum na lafiya lifestyles, Forms a cikin unguwanni kiwon lafiya da basira. Wannan aiki za a iya gani a matsayin wani tunani littafi na farko sani da kiwon lafiya na mutum. Karanta ayyukan "Moidodyr" a cikin 2 ƙaramin rukuni za a iya da za'ayi a cikin nau'i na yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo da cewa yara ba ne kawai ya ji, amma kuma gani da bukatar wanke, don haka kamar yadda ba ya zama slovenly mutane.

A jerin litattafan da shawarar ga karatu

Ta yaya mafi kyau don aiwatar a makarantan nasare karatu almarar? 2 ƙarami kungiyar (littafin fayil za a iya tsara don saukaka) ne halin da yawa daga waqe, tãtsũniyõyin, wanda malama taimako form barga a yara sha'awa cikin karatu.

A cikin jerin kayayyakin da shawarar da sabon ilimi nagartacce, akwai wani Rasha almara:

• Hikaya "The Gingerbread Man", "The Mansion", "The Wolf da Bakwai Little Kids," "geese-Swans", "The Fox da Hare," "The Snow Maiden", "cat, zakara kuma dila."
• Verses "kitchen ganye ...", "Yatsa-yaro ...", "kurege zaune a kan wani trolley ...", "Bakan Gizo-baka ..." "arba'in, arba'in ..." "Chiki Chiki-chikalochki ...", "Ta yaya ne mu cat ... "," uku kaji a titi ... "," Dawn-zaryanitsa ". "Ya yi rayuwa tare da kaka ...", "Shadow, Shadow, poteten ...", "Abinci, abinci zuwa wata mace, to, kakansa ...", "Tilly-Bom! Tili-Bom! ".

Bugu da kari ya karanta tatsuniyoyi, kasidu, kuma a makarantan nasare caregiver yana amfani da ga ci gaban da kerawa da kuma sadarwa halaye a cikin dalibai Catchy yara songs.

Alal misali, yayin da koyo da song "Ship" da boys samar da wani ra'ayi na cikin teku, sanya farko lamba tare da duniyar yara fasahohin.

Daga cikin shayari, shawarar domin wannan shekara GEF ware:

• "Rhyme da otgadka" Ya Baltvilks.
• "Rain" A. Boseva.
• "Bushiya da Drum", G. Vieru.
• "M bushiya" P. Voronko.
• "Fensir", N. Zabila.
• "Wãne ne mafi dopet?", "Masha ne kuka" S. Kaputikian.
• "Bystronozhka kuma m tufafi," L. Mileva.

List of litattafan aiki domin preschoolers

Daga cikin ayyukan da wannan wallafe-wallafen] ensa, wanda suna shawarar karanta a makarantan nasare cibiyoyin, za a iya gano:

1. "Cabbage leaf" by E. Behlerova.
2. "A rana a cikin madubi", ta D. Bisset.
3. "A Little Duckling" by A. Karaliychev.
4. "Uhti-Tukhto" by B. mai ginin tukwane.
5. "A cikin wasan yara kantin sayar da", "Friends", "Wasanni", "babur" by Charles Yancharsky.

samuwar bil'adama

Reading da adabi a cikin 2 ƙarami kungiyar, msl tatsuniyoyi, na inganta sani makarantan nasare yara da ma'ana Rasha harshen dimbin yawa jawabin mutumci dimbin yawa misãlai. Da taimakon jama'a tãtsũniyõyin Forms wani amfani a ƙaramin tsara don hadisai na kakanninsu, kayansa mãsu girman kai a cikin kasar su. A yaro wanda yake a makarantan nasare shekaru koyi ga empathize da wallafe-wallafen heroes, ba zai sami matsaloli a sadarwa da takwarorina, manya. Yana da yake a kan aiwatar da karanta a cikin ƙaramin tsara m siffar irin wannan halaye kamar yadda alheri, tausayi, adalci, kula.

Abin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne ban mamaki karatu? 2 ƙaramin rukuni - wannan shi ne mafi kyau shekaru domin ci gaban hanyoyin sadarwa, da samuwar Civics.

ado da ilimi

Da taimakon m magana yara fahimta da kyau na sauti na Rasha magana. Yana bada yara da wani ra'ayin da halin kirki halaye da cewa wani mutum dole ne mallaka. V. A. Suhomlinsky ce cewa karatu shi ne hanya a kan wanda tunani da basira malami zai kusanci zuwa yaro ta zuciya. Yana taimaka wa samuwar a preschoolers ilimin harsuna siffofin, fi'ili halaye da aka karanta a kindergarten. 2 ƙaramin rukuni - wani lokaci idan yana da muhimmanci a siffar da ƙaramin tsara na poetic harshe, wani tunanin, metaphors, similes, epithets.

karatu da ayyuka

Karanta adabi aikin wani ilimi aiki a cikin 2 ƙaramin rukuni. Wannan tsari yaro Psychologists sami hadaddun shafi tunanin mutum aiki da hadawa da wani tunanin da kuma volitional da kuma ilimi da muradi. Kamar yadda halayyar fasali na ji na art iya bambanta shafi tunanin mutum da canja wurin aiki hali a hakikanin rai. Taimaka sukan yi amfani da tsari na karanta rawar-wasa wasanni, jaddada takamaiman halaye na leoyan dauke da wani wallafe-wallafen aiki.

Hanyoyin da makarantan nasare yara son zuwa wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu

Me ake sosai muhimmanci a cikin kindergarten yara don karanta? 2 ƙaramin rukuni - wani lokaci a lokacin da masana ilimin tunani suna karfafa wajen samar da m tunani. Don littafi da yake karantawa, malami, ya ban sha'awa ga yara, za ka iya amfani da wasan kwaikwayo, yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Duk da yake karanta littafin malamin ya musanya sautin, mayar da hankali a kan m, kuma korau fasali na gwarzo, nuna rubutu wasu storylines. M kashi bayan karatun da samfurin ne ta tattaunawa. Malama tambaya da yara tambayoyi, amsa da cewa, yara samar da su da harshen basira. Ba wai kawai yin su koyi ga ra'ayinsu, amma kuma ya ci gaba da hanyoyin sadarwa.

Yadda za a juya a cikin wani real spectacle karatu hikaya "The Gingerbread House"? 2 ƙaramin rukuni iya rayayye shiga a cikin "Tarurrukan" na aiki. Da taimakon fuska, ƙungiyoyi, dauke da makamai suka m toys, yara za su iya tare da wani malami "karanta" wannan aiki.

jawabin ci gaba

Me kuma yake da aiki na karanta a cikin 2 ƙaramin rukuni? A jerin masu ayyukan da ke da shawarar da sabon tarayya ilimi nagartacce aka jera a kasa, amma lura cewa duk littattafan kamata taimakawa ga ci gaban da ƙaramin tsara na sadarwa.

A shirin ya shafi samuwar pre-makaranta cibiyoyin yara na wani category da kalmomi da suka nuna sunayen abubuwa, na farko mataki phrases. Dukan su ne ba a wallafe-wallafen ayyuka a cikin shirin na makarantan nasare.

Musamman da hankali ne da aka ba wa fadada makarantan nasare fuskantarwa a data kasance gaskiya. Gajejjeran labaru, gandun daji Kuduro waqe, dauke a lokacin, a aji, taimakawa ga ci gaban aiki magana, da ci gaban da ikon yi tambayoyi, aika kwaikwayo daga ji kayan zane.

Aikin wasa yayin da karanta

Special zaman a kan ci gaban jawabin, wanda shi ne wani m kashi na shirin a pre-makarantu, da shawara da yin amfani da jiki aiki, kai-rawar-Playing game. Amfani da gani AIDS: rai ko maras rai abubuwa, hotuna, toys, hotuna tare da kalmomi, replicas, damar da yara to wadãtar da shi.

Works of jama'a baka adabi, art kalma, gandun daji Kuduro Daddy, tatsuniyoyi - duk shi ya shafi a makarantan nasare shekaru yin amfani da tsabta. Malama nuna mataki, motsi, ta amfani da toys. Child sauraron alama da magana, ta ji tsoron motsi a cikin cikakken daidai da rubutu zuwa murya, taka short excerpts daga ji tãtsũniyõyin ko waqe.

Na musamman muhimmancin ne da yin amfani da hanyoyin koyarwa da taimakawa ga ci gaba da kuma kyautata na makarantan nasare yara 'yancin kai. A hankali wadanda rikitarwa ayyuka da za a yi da preschoolers. Alal misali, ba su kawai sauraron labarin, amma kuma dole bayyana bayyanar da gwarzo, domin lissafa abubuwan da halaye da ya mallaka. Wadannan ayyuka ne masu tasowa a cikin ƙaramin tsara ma'ana tunani, tunanin siffofin, sanar da su kiyaye da kuma bincika mamaki gani, kuma abubuwan da suka faru.

A lokacin da karatu littattafai, wanda ake complemented mai haske da kuma m misalai, malamin ya mayar da hankali a kan image na ƴan, ya tambaye yara don bayyana hoton. Bayan sauraron ayyukan malama offers da yara haifa excerpts karanta littattafai. Bugu da kari, kan aiwatar da karanta shayari malami yana amfani da da hanyar da na gama koyo. Yara maimaita a jũya 1-2 Lines na waka, da mahara na pronunciation, suka haddace wani gajeren waƙa.

Godiya ga wannan hanya na aikin da malamin zuwa cikakken yi aikin sa kafin shi GEF, wato, shi Forms wani jitu ci gaban hali.

A lokacin rawar-play yara koyi don sadarwa tare da da takwarorinsu, ta amfani da shi don bayyana ayyukansu.

ƙarshe

Don zama m ga makarantan nasare yara da aka kafa a barga sha'awa cikin karatu, shi ne muhimmanci a hada a cikin shirin na makarantan nasare karatu littattafai na cikin gida da kuma waje mawallafa.

Alal misali, yana yiwuwa tare da boys karanta wani waka da Alexander Blok, "zomo", sa'an nan doke shi, ta amfani da taushi toys. Yayin da yake ganawa da yara tare da wata waka K. Balmont "Komariki-Makarik" malama lokaci guda daukawa fitar da muhalli da ilimi na unguwanni.

D. Mamin-Sibiryak a cikin labarai, "A Tale of cikin jarumi hare - Dogon kunnuwa, slanting idanu, short wutsiya". "Misali na madara, oat gruel da launin toka kotishke Murka" yana biya na musamman da hankali ga kyau na halitta, da muhimmancin da hankali hali zuwa duniya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ayyukansa suna kunshe a cikin jerin littattafan da shawarar don karanta a cikin 2 ƙaramin rukuni na kindergarten.

Abin da sauran ayyuka suna kunshe a cikin wannan jerin? Wannan, misali, labarai K. Ushinsky "Vaska", "Cock da iyalinsa", "kuma Lisa", "Mandarin", "Wind da Sun".

Ba tare da hankali ya kamata ba zama a cikin kindergarten da kuma ayyukan A. S. Pushkina. Alal misali, a cikin wannan shekara da yara za su yi sha'awar a cikin "Tale of Matattu Princess da Bakwai Knights".

A jerin littattafan yara shawarar da na biyu rukuni na ƙaramin makarantan nasare, akwai kasidu da S. Marshak, "Giraffe", "Zoo", "jimina", "alfadari", "iyakacin duniya Bears", "Penguin", "Lebedenok", "Rakumi "" Eskimo kare "," Biri "," ina dined sparrow? "," A labari na wayo kadan linzamin kwamfuta "," shuru hikaya. "

All yara littattafan koyar da yara da m hali zuwa yanayi, wasu mutane, taimakawa ga samuwar daidaituwa ɓullo da hali preschoolers.