Kaprolon: fasaha halaye, fasali, da ikon yinsa, daga aikace-aikace, iri-iri na kayan

Kaprolone, da fasaha halaye na wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin, shi ne Rasha sunan daya daga cikin rare polyamides - polikaproamida. A sayarwa a yau za a iya samu karin da analogues caprolon, wanda a yau ma quite na kowa.

janar description

A muka ambata a sama abu ne gwada da sabon, shi aka sani tun 1980. Yana mallaka musamman Properties, yana da wani babban mataki na karko da kuma ƙarfi. Idan ya zo ga ingancin caprolon, zai iya zama a bude iska domin 'yan shekaru, da kayan hasarar da inji kuma jiki Properties, ba za bukatar kariya daga effects na waje muhalli, da kuma UV radiation.

material Features

Kaprolone, bayani dalla-dalla wanda dole ne a sanar da kũ, idan kana shirin saya da shi, shi ne resistant zuwa:

• sunadarai.
• ethers.
• kaushi.
• tsarma acid.
• alcohols.

Kaprolon narkar da a mayar da hankali sulfuric da formic acid, kazalika a fluorinated alcohols. Daga cikin babban halaye na wannan abu ne sosai low coefficient na gogayya, wannan damar ta yin amfani a cikin yi na gogayya bearings da kuma sauran sassa a cikin aiki. Duk da haka, wannan zabin - ba kawai hanyar caprolon aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antu.

Bigiren amfani

Kaprolon wanda bayani dalla-dalla ne na musamman isa, an yi amfani da maimakon karafa. A kayan 6 sa'an nan 7 sau wuta fiye karfe, wannan ya nuna cewa da kayayyakin ne haske nauyi da kuma high ƙarfi. Kaprolon amfani ga bearings, wanda suke resistant zuwa lalata, daban-daban lalacewa juriya, low gogayya coefficient, Inter Alia, data abubuwa da kai-lubricating sakamako.

Kaprolon amfani ga kaya farashinsa ruwan wukake krylatok, daban-daban housings, kazalika da rollers wanda samar da tushen na'ura belts. Wani lokaci saboda abu shi ne sanya mafi da sabon allon da suke da saukin amfani a samar da nama.

domin rikodin

Aka bayyana a cikin labarin caprolon, fasaha bayani dalla-dalla da za su ban sha'awa ga kowane abokin ciniki, za a iya rage lalacewa da tsagewa na kayayyakin, da kara su lifespan da 1.5 sau. The wuya daga cikin masana'antu tsari cikinsa akalla 35%, yayin da jimlar kudin da aka samu kusan 0.5 sau da ƙananan idan aka kwatanta da analogs na tagulla, da karfe.

Caprolon iri: takardar abu

Mafi mashahuri iri-iri na wannan abu ne kaprolon takardar, wanda shi ne mai workpiece, amfani ga sassa daban-daban, wato:

• bushings.
• abun da ake sakawa.
• flanges.
• zobba.

A kayan kullum yana da wani square siffar da wani gefe na 1000 mm, alhãli kuwa da kauri iya bambanta daga 6 zuwa 250 mm. Duk da haka, wadannan sigogi za a iya canja. Storage kayan ya kamata a yi a kan gabatarwa, da sharuɗɗan da halin low zafi. Kaprolone, bayani dalla-dalla da kuma siffofin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin, shi ya kamata a yi amfani da tare da matsananci hankali, saboda elasticity, smoothness da slipperiness. Saboda haka, dole ne Masters kalla ranmu idan akwai bukatar su yi dũka da farfajiya da guduma, ko mallet. Wannan ya kamata a yi kawai bayan jerin za su iya gyara. Masana sun shawara yin aiki tare da littattafai na safar hannu, kamar yadda hannuwa za a iya lalace ta da kaifafan gefuna.

Sheet caprolon aiki ne da za'ayi a kan inji kayayyakin aiki, amma ya kamata ya yi la'akari da wasu daga cikin shawarwari. Lokacin da machining kamata samar da wani zafi kwatami abu daban-daban low narkewa batu. Idan kana bukatar hadaddun aiki, shi ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa kayan za a iya rufe fasa, don haka aikin da aka bada shawarar da za a rarraba su zuwa dama, saukarwa.

fasaha halaye

Kaprolon, Properties da aikace-aikace na wanda dole ne a sanar da mabukaci kafin a saye, yana mai yawa a cikin kewayon daga 1150 zuwa 1160 kg / m³. A zafin aiki dabam daga -40 zuwa +70 ° C, alhãli kuwa da narkewa zafin jiki ya kai 250 ° C. Yana da muhimmanci a san more kuma wani talakawan coefficient na mikakke thermal fadada cewa shi ne 0.000098 lokacin da zafin jiki ne canza daga 0 zuwa 50 ° C.

Kwararru suna sha'awar wani lokacin ma siga kamar Brinell taurin, wanda ba zai iya zama a kasa 130 HB. Idan shi ne a takardar Kaprolon, iyaka ta lankwasawa ƙarfi ne 80 MPa ko fiye. Tensile ƙarfi a matsawa ne 90 MPa ko fiye. Elongation a hutu ne 10% da kuma thermal watsin coefficient ne 0,29 a 20 ° C. Kaprolon, bayani dalla-dalla da aka ambata a cikin labarin da zazzabi yana da wani dielectric ƙarfi jere daga 30 zuwa 35 KV / mm.

Babban irin abu

Kaprolon da graphite, da fasaha halaye na wanda yarda da amfani a masana'antu, yana da wani coefficient na gogayya wanda yake 3 sau da ƙananan kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da polyamide shida lamba. Domin karko, wannan irin abu ne mafifici zuwa wasu brands na caprolon. Daga cikin su akwai:

• polyamide 6;
• PA6-MG - abu, modified graphite.
• PA6-MDM - modified molybdenum disulfide.

Polyamide 6 za a iya kerarre da wani extrusion Hanyar ko da simintin da fasaha. A cikin farko idan, da kayan zama quite m, kuma yana da babban danko da kuma rage lalacewa juriya. Idan muna magana ne game da polyamide, dauka tare da zaben 'yan wasa hanya, sa'an nan a gaban ka mafi mashahuri a Rasha caprolon, wanda yana da anti-gogayya halaye da kuma shi ne sauki aiki. Wannan abu ne gaba daya m ga lafiyar dan adam kuma za su iya ko za a yi amfani da masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci.

Idan wani polyamide 6, wani m man shafawa da aka kara da cewa, shi zai yiwu a samu wani abu da inganta zamewa, shi za a iya amfani da a yi daga sassa da aka gyara wanda bukatar m lubrication. a yau quite rare caprolon, dalla-dalla, Gost ne ban sha'awa ga masu amfani da yawa. Amma wannan abu ne kerarre bisa ga bayani dalla-dalla 2224-036-00203803-2012 kuma yana da wani launi daga fari zuwa cream. Idan gaban your jinsunan PA6 da PA6-MG-MDM, da launi zai iya zama launin toka, ko baki. Duk da haka kaprolon shida iri kerarre yin amfani da pigments ƙarshe yiwuwa a sami wani abu da launi daban-daban. Basic maki wannan abu ana nuna tare da biyu haruffa - "A" da "B" a cikin farko idan kaprolon ake amfani da yin sassa da jirgin sama, yayin da na biyu - for tsarin aikin injiniya sassa.

ƙarshe

Kaprolon resistant to ba kawai hydrocarbons da ketones, amma kuma rauni acid da kuma alkalis. Karkashin al'ada yanayi da abu ne da ba mai guba, babu illa a kan mutane da dabbobi. Lokacin da machining bazuwar kayayyakin auku, cikinsa da abubuwa masu cutarwa ba kasaftawa. Lokacin da kayan zuwa yanayin zafi sama da 300 ° C, sa'an nan kaprolon fara decompose, haka saki ammonia da carbon monoxide.