Kamuwa hepatitis a karnuka: bincike da kuma magance makirci

Kwayar ko dauke da kwayar cutar hepatitis - dauke da kwayar cutar hatsari cututtuka a cikin dabbobi yanayi. Za a iya buga kusan duk iri biyu daji da kuma dabbabiobin gida. Kwayar hepatitis a karnuka ne ya fi kowa a cikin matasa dabbobi. Sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa. Saboda haka abin da ya haddasa cutar, shi ne zai yiwu in warkar, da kuma yadda za a kare kansu daga wannan annoba? Ka yi la'akari da cikakken bayani.

contagium

A farko alamun cutar da kuma cutar kanta bayyana Swedish bincike Rubort. Na dogon lokaci da sunan rashin lafiya busa kawai kamar sunansa, wannan kamuwa da cuta a yau koma zuwa kamar yadda "kwayar hepatitis na karnuka."

A tsakiyar karni na karshe, da causative wakili daga cikin virus ya riga zadiagnostirovan a duk kasashen Turai da kuma a Amurka. A Rasha biya da hankali ga wannan cuta kawai a 1953.

A hepatitis B cutar nasa ne a gidan na adenoviruses, wanda sa a kewayon cututtuka a dabbobi da mutane. The iyali ne don haka mai suna ga cutar, wanda aka fara gani a mutum adenoids.

Kamuwa hepatitis a karnuka ne ya sa ta adenovirus na zuwa na farko da irin. A kusa zumunta na - na biyu da irin cutar da cewa yana sa dauke da kwayar cutar laryngotracheitis. Su irin wannan a cikin bayyanar, da kuma ka'idojin da pathogenicity.

A causative wakili na dauke da kwayar cutar hepatitis ne iya zama na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayi waje rundunar jiki. A 37 digiri, ta rayuwa - makonni uku, a zazzabi na 4 darajõji (hana aifuwa na maza) - har zuwa goma watanni. A cutar ne m, a cikin dabba ta tumbi, da bazara na iya zama m ko'ina cikin dumi kakar. Duk da irin wannan babban rayuwa rates, da cutar kashe nan take lokacin da fallasa su kayayyakin dauke da chlorine, phenol, formalin, kuma a karkashin reflux.

Farkon mataki - tonsillitis

Kwayar hepatitis a karnuka ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin cututtuka na kwiyakwiyi. Yawancin lokaci shi rinjayar matasa dabbobi har zuwa shekara guda. Idan adult dabba ta rigakafi da tsarin da aka muhimmanci raunana, shi zai iya sauri zama kamuwa. Akwai ne sau da yawa a tsutsa infestations. A virus na da irin wannan ba a rufe ta droplets, shi shiga cikin jiki kawai idan adjudged zuwa mucosal, msl, a lamba tare da tumbi da kamuwa da dabbobi. Ci gaba da cutar ta fara a tonsil nama a kare, don haka baya ga farkon alamun cutar sun hada da kumburi su - tonsillitis.

Hepatitis a karnuka ne mai babbar karfi na pathological effects. M ayyuka na cutar take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar m Kwayoyin. Inda ta maida hankali ne musamman high, masu tasowa, da ciwon kumburi. Yana auku a duk kyallen takarda inda cutar settles. A sakamako ne ake kira CPE.

Shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jiki

Bayan kai a wasu maida hankali a tonsils adenovirus shiga rigakafi Kwayoyin, sa'an nan a cikin lymphatic tsarin. Ya fara ci gaba kumburi. Na submandibular da retropharyngeal Lymph nodes daga jini da kuma Lymph pathogen shimfidawa a ko'ina cikin jiki. Babban manufa, wanda aka yin saiti dauke da kwayar cutar hepatitis karnuka - hanta, koda, Lymph nodes, hanji, thymus, jini. Babban cututtuka su ne mahara ciki hemorrhages. Tun adenovirus rinjayar da kananan jini, jini fara gudãna daga m. A tsanani siffofin halaka a wuraren samar da necrosis, da kuma cewa ƙarin kafofin na da gubobi.

Fiye da duk wani sauran sashin jiki a kwayar hepatitis a karnuka fama da hanta. Pathogen inganta farfadowa daga jiki Kwayoyin a cikin kitsen nama, ba shakka, ta zama kasa yi ta aiki. Har ila yau, mai a cikin hanta necrotic raunuka suna kafa, wanda ya haddasa karfi yawan guba. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa cutar zama da aka sani a matsayin hepatitis. Alamun sun hada da rawaya-kore zawo, amai rawaya. Dalilin shi ne cewa lalata kayayyakin, ciki har da ammonia, ba neutralized da hanta.

Na rigakafi da tsarin na kare fara rayayye amsa zuwa virus aiki, 5-7 kwanaki a can ne mai karfi da antibody. Karuwan aiki na salon salula rigakafi. Kuma idan dabba ta jiki mu jimre wa da cuta, da dabba da aka kafa lifelong rigakafi da kwayar hepatitis.

Biyu, saukarwa da cutar

Kwayar dauke da kwayar cutar hepatitis karnuka a tafarkinsa ne yawanci biyu matakai. A babban matakin mace-mace a cikin matasa kwiyakwiyi (har zuwa shekara 1). Idan dabba ne fuskantar biyu daga cikin wadannan matakai, shi ne wata ila sakamakon zai zama mai gamsarwa. A farko alamun dawo riga nuna cewa kare, zai warke.

- Stage 1. A m nau'i na cutar hanya. Walƙiya azumi ci gaban ãyõyin cuta a cikin wata rana bayan kamuwa da cuta. Bayan haka, akwai wani akan rage cutar aiki.

- Stage 2. The m form. Na biyu ganiya da ayyuka na adenovirus, tasowa 3-5 days kamuwa da cuta. Stage ne sosai nauyi, sosai 'yan dabbobi tsira. Jiyya ne dabbobi da bitar damar kawai 10% rayuwa, mutuwa ta auku a cikin 90% na lokuta.

Yau, wani m nau'i na cutar ne sosai rarer fiye da a cikin karni na karshe. Wannan bayani da inculcation matasa zaben. Zai yiwu adenovirus iya rasa ƙarfi. A daya hannun, dabbobi hango ko hasashen fitowan da mafi karaya cutar a yanayi.

bincikowa da

A farko ãyõyin hepatitis a karnuka fara bayyana game da wani mako bayan kamuwa da cuta (m 3, matsakaicin - 12 days). Lura da wadannan hoto:

• Kare batar ci.
• Janar lethargy, ƙara ba wasa.
• A rana bayan da lethargy yana buɗewa zawo da amai rawaya.
• Idan ka bincika makogwaro, kumburi na tonsils za a iya gani - tonsillitis.
• A tsanani cuta m ruwa gudana daga hanci da baka cavities.

Hepatitis a karnuka. Alamun da Jiyya

Bayan game da kwanaki hudu, da sakandare cututtuka fara bayyana bayan farko na wadannan cututtuka. Sosai a fili suna bayyana a lokacin exacerbations:

• Kara zafin jiki zuwa 41 digiri.
• M shortness na numfashi, m numfashi.
• Take hakkin da zuciya rate, mai rauni bugun jini.
• Amai bile da kuma rawaya zawo.
• Fitsari launin ruwan kasa, duhu a launi.
• Icteric mucous membranes.
• Numfashi zama smelly da ammonia wari.
• A cikin kirji busa.
• Pet zaune mafi sau da yawa tare da sunkuyar da kai, kafafu yada m.
• Zai yiwu convulsions, inna, asarar daidaituwa na motsi.
• Dehydration, mai tsanani emaciation.

Kamar haka bayyana kwayar hepatitis a karnuka. Alamun da kuma magani ya kamata a sanar wa dukan kare shayarwa, shi zai taimake ajiye Pet. Kamar lura cewa kamata taya kwararru a dabbobi kananan dakunan shan magani. Jiyya bukatar rikitarwa aikace-aikace makircinsu kwayoyi da aka buga da wani virus kusan duk kayan ciki.

Bayani dalla-dalla da kuma magani makirci

Kwayar hepatitis karnuka da takamaiman magani. Yana gaskiya ne kawai a cikin wannan cutar. Used hyperimmune magani hepatitis B adenovirus. A magani samu daga jini na gano hepatitis karnuka. Iyakar hanyar samun antibodies to wannan cutar. Idan kun kasance a cikin farkon matakai na hepatitis samu a karnuka, magani ya kamata a fara nan da nan. Tuntuɓi afaretan likitan dabbobi, ka samu damar ceci Pet.

Bayan na farko jiyya a wani hadadden makirci hadaya shawara a kan:

• Immunnostimulyatory.
• Hepatoprotectors kare hanta.
• A iri-iri na bitamin, musamman vodorasvtorimyh kungiyar B.
• Kudi ga maido da ruwa-gishiri balance. Glucose, glutamic acid.
• Lokacin da edema - diuretics.
• Don hana kwayan cututtuka - maganin rigakafi.
• Antidiarrheals da antiemetics.
• The kare ta rage cin abinci ya kamata a hada da karin bitamin, carbohydrates, alama abubuwa. Banda sunadaran.

rigakafin

Kwayar hepatitis a karnuka, da cututtuka daga waxanda suke da nauyi sosai, - wani hatsari cutar da cewa barazanar da rayuwar dabbobi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa duk kare masu kamata tuna dace alurar riga kafi na dabbobi. A dabbobi kananan dakunan shan magani da kuma Pharmacy alluran samuwa ga kowa da kowa saya su ne, ba wuya. Daya kwalban iya kare kare daga dama ƙwayoyin cuta. Samfurin iri suna da yawa, a tuntube ka likitan dabbobi abin da mafi alhẽri saya.

Age instilling yafi - by watanni biyu, shi ke lokacin da rigakafi da aka rasa a kwiyakwiyi, wanda suka samu daga uwa tasa ta madara.

Idan ka yankin da aka gano kwayar hepatitis a karnuka, domin su hana yiwu allurar warkewa magani. Ko da wata dabba ba shi da lafiya, da rashin lafiya za a gudanar a wata milder form.

Lokacin da yawo, kauce wa lamba tare da tumbi da sauran karnuka. By iska da cutar ba a daukar kwayar cutar.

Idan ka gidan kare mutu daga kwayar hepatitis, sosai disinfect duk saman.

Kullum hepatitis a karnuka

Bugu da kari ga dabba cutar na iya samar da wasu siffofin hepatitis. Su ne ba kamar yadda rayuwa-barazana, amma kuma mai tsanani rushe da kiwon lafiya na Pet. Saboda haka idan kana da wani kare a cikin gidan, shi ne mafi alhẽri sani game da wadannan cututtuka.

Abin da siffofin yana da kullum hepatitis a karnuka? Long halin yanzu hanta cututtuka kai ga jari na kumburi Kwayoyin, da kuma kara zuwa fibrosis. Wannan ciwo yana da dalilai da yawa da aka sau da yawa samu a karnuka. Sau da yawa kira da cutar na kullum hepatitis Dobermans, Cocker Spaniels. Wannan cuta ba m, kuma za a iya ci gaba saboda daban-daban tareda žata abubuwan. Wannan zai iya zama kwayar hepatitis, leptospirosis, mai tsanani da guba, immunnooposredovannye sa rashin lafiyan halayen, magani da cewa shi ne aiki da wani mummunan sakamako a kan hanta. Idan ka sami alamun hepatitis a karnuka, nan da nan je dabbobi asibiti domin jarrabawa. Proper ganewar asali da wani likitan dabbobi, da kuma dace lura da cutar ba zai tafi tsanani.

Predisposition zuwa kullum hepatitis

Halitta da kwayoyin predisposition zuwa kullum hepatitis da aka gani a cikin wadannan breeds:

• West Highland White Terrier.
• Bedlington Terrier.
• Doberman.
• Labrador dakon mai.
• Cocker Spaniel.
• misali poodle.
• Doberman Pinscher.
• Bedlington Terrier.
• Skye Terrier.

A talakawan shekaru shafi karnuka - 6 shekaru (kewayon - daga 2 zuwa 10 years). A mãtã da abin da ya faru shi ne mafi girma.

Idan ana zargin kullum hepatitis a karnuka, cututtuka yawanci sun hada da:

• Asarar ci, anorexia.
• Nauyi asara.
• Drowsiness, lethargy.
• Zawo.
• Amai.
• Polydipsia da polyuria. The kare sha yalwa da ruwaye da urinate.
• Jaundice.
• ciki dropsy.
• Hanta encephalopathy.

M parenchymal hepatitis

Parenchymal m hepatitis a karnuka - shi ne kumburi da hanta stroma, wanda suna tare da kitsen, grainy abu akan sake haihuwa, sau da yawa necrobiotic canje-canje parenchyma. Qalilan ne na farko da cutar sau da yawa sakandare zuwa gastritis, enteritis guba, cututtuka. Gaji da damuwa da hanta aiki, canza carbohydrate, gina jiki, mai metabolism, sosai shãmaki aiki auku maye.

A hanta ne ƙãra girma, ta gefuna taso keya, sunã zubar da jini. Jikin fentin a m ja-yellow launi.

Ãyõyin dabba cututtuka sun hada da:

• rashin ci.
• ciki;
• zazzabi.
• alternating maƙarƙashiya da zawo.
• icteric mucous membranes.
• kara a bilirubin a cikin fitsari.
• zafi a cikin hanta da palpation.

Hepatitis B ne na kowa wahala na cirrhosis. Dace magani Kanmu matakan za su ajiye Pet.