A Princess of Burundi: dokoki na abinda ke ciki da kuma hotuna

A karo na farko a m akwatin kifaye kifi tare da wani romantic sunan Princess of Burundi (Neolamprologus brichardi) da aka bayyana a cikin shekara ta 1952, ichthyologist Polly. Mun kasance a cikin wannan kyakkyawan kasa da aka gabatar a shekara ta 1972, wannan kifi nasa ne a gidan na cichlidae, detachment Perciformes. Yana gida da dumi Afirka Lake Tanganyika.

Description of kifi

Popularity tsakanin aquarists Burundi Princess cancanci ba kawai ga ruggedness da kuma karko, amma kuma wani m bayyanar. A jikin wannan kifi da aka fentin a wani m pinkish-m launi. A kowane sikelin, kazalika da ƙege ne melenkie aibobi tubali ya dafa. Daga kifi ido don ta gills wuce an katse a wuri guda wajen m baki stripe. Sama da shi akwai manyan haske rawaya tabo. A lokacin spawning, namiji ta kai da wutsiya suna fentin a blue.

Mutane da yawa wasu cichlids Burundi Princess ne daban-daban da kuma quite sabon abu fins. Su gefuna suna trimmed da fari, da kuma tips yadda ya kamata tsawo saboda abin da suka yi liroobrazny bayyanar. A yanayi mai kyau, jiki tsawon na kifi zai iya isa 9-14 cm.

Yadda za a ci gaba

Ruwa a gida Princess of Burundi, a Lake Tanganyika, tauri, yana da dan kadan alkaline dauki. Don kifi jin dadi a cikin akwatin kifaye bukatar kokarin haifar da irin wannan yanayi. A mafi dace da wannan cichlid ruwa zafin jiki ne + 22 ... + 25 digiri. Don ta da spawning, wannan adadi ya karu zuwa 28 game da digiri. Sagè (dh) na ruwa a cikin tanki ya zama 8-20, da kuma acidity (PH) - 7.1-8.6.

A rashin oxygen a cikin ruwa kifin zinari Princess of Burundi motsa ba ma mai kyau. Saboda haka akwatin kifaye kamata dole a sanye take da wani iko aerator. Ƙayyade abin da gimbiya bai isa ba iska, yana yiwuwa a gare ta hali. Lokacin da oxygen yunwa wadannan kifaye fara zuwa taso kan ruwa, da wutsiya, kuma kamar wani mazaunan akwatin kifaye, tashi kusa da ruwa surface.

Bayan da aerator, domin wannan tsihlidki bukatar ka shigar a tace (zai fi dacewa na marmara kwakwalwan kwamfuta filler). Ci gaba kamar wata wadannan kifaye da aka yarda a cikin tanki zuwa 50 lita. Wannan gimbiya isa. Duk da haka, tun da wannan cichlid makaranta, mafi don samun daya namiji da dama mãtã na kuma sa su a cikin akwatin kifaye more - 150-200 lita. A irin wannan yanayi, shi ne zai yiwu, mai shi zai iya ganin kifi da su spawning kungiyar.

A cikin akwatin kifaye, shi ne mafi kyau don ƙirƙirar wani m ƙasa ga Princess of Burundi. Har ila yau, tabbata ka shuka a shuka. Yana iya zama, misali, vallisneria, kamboba da dai sauransu A karkashin shuka wajibi ne a yi amfani da musamman tukwane. Gaskiyar ita ce, wani lokacin wannan cichlid greenery kokarin tono fitar. Musanya ruwa a wani akwatin kifaye kifi ya kamata wannan sau ɗaya a mako don 10-25% da kundinta.

A Princess of Burundi: karfinsu da sauran kifi

Jindadin wannan kyakkyawan kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye ciki har da ya kwantar da hankula, m hali. Tare da wani babban kifi ya ba su ma m, da ta samun tare kawai lafiya. Very sau da yawa shi ne kiyaye tare, misali, tare da Donaciinae da silverside. Yana da aka yarda su gudu ta a daya akwatin kifaye kuma da a kwantar da hankula cichlidae jinsunan. Wani lokaci wadannan kifaye kiyaye ko da Guppy da Molly ma fi son wuya alkalescent ruwa. Amma wannan mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan akwatin kifaye ne manya-manyan da kuma kifi girma tare.

Wannan zama m tsihlidka yawanci a lokacin spawning. A wannan lokacin, akwatin kifaye kifi daga cikin jimlar ajiye a cikin wani musamman kyawawa ga outputting soya.

hali Features

Garkunan wadannan cichlids suna ko da yaushe akan zumunta. A lokaci guda akwai strictest matsayi. A core na shirya shi ne a biyu daga kera. Mataki na biyu a matsayi ne shagaltar da su taimaka ma su ta kula da toya girma mace woodcocks. A gaba rukuni na al'ada juveniles. Kuma mafi m mambobi ne na shirya sune kifi riga ya kai 3-4 watanni da shekaru. Wadannan akwatin kifaye mazaunan ba ko da da kansa ƙasa. A yanayi, da suka iyo a cikin babba yadudduka na ruwa da kuma sukan yi wa hare-haren da yara.

abin da ya ciyar da

A yanayi, da Princess of Burundi, da abinda ke ciki na wanda - da hanya ne mun gwada sauki, ci kananan mollusks, zooplankton da kuma na cikin ruwa kwari. A cikin akwatin kifaye yanayi shi ne yawanci ba live abinci. Har ila yau, wannan kifi za a iya ciyar da kuma bushe. Duk da haka, shi ya aikata haka ba kuma m. Wasu aquarists ba Princess of Burundi da yankakken teku kifi. River feed cichlid wannan, ba shakka, ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan nama zai iya hada ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin da cewa zai iya sa da occupant na akwatin kifaye hatsari cutar.

kiwo Features

Mafarki ba a cikin kifi Princess of Burundi zo a cikin shekaru na 8-10 watanni. A prespawning kaciyar mata papilla ne markedly ƙara. Spawn wannan kifi quite sau da yawa. Shi ne iya spawning game da sau daya a kowace 20 days. A wannan yanayin, kifi sau da yawa samar da nau'i-nau'i, amma wani lokacin da suka faru da kuma spawning kungiyar.

Hijira spawning tank for Princess Burundi ya kamata ba kasa da 50 lita. Spawn wadannan kifaye sa a kan wani lebur dutse, ko cikin ciki na tsari. Su kula da shi sosai a hankali, ba kyale kowa ya nan gaba zuriyarsu a cikin radius na 25 cm. Haihuwa ne high a Princess of Burundi. Biyu a lokaci za a iya dage har zuwa 200 qwai. Mace jefa su batches for game 30-80 guda.

Ta yaya ne kifi

Larvae ƙyanƙyashe daga qwai a rana ta uku. A cikin 8-9 kwanaki, sai su juya zuwa soya. Don ciyar da wadannan matasa tsihlidok kamata zauna tare da kura. Sau da yawa sosai ta faru da cewa masana'antun fara kula ba kawai game da zũriyarsu da su, amma kuma waje da wannan nau'in. Kwana biyu na fari da toya ana sa tsananin game da mahaifiyarsa. Sa'an nan za a fara gudãna a cikin haske a cikin yankunan search na abinci. Bayan game da 7 kwanaki bayan Hatching, idanunsu suna blue, da kuma 14 - akwai wani farin edging a kan fins.

Iyaye kula da toya for makonni biyu. Bayan da cewa matasa kifi fara wani zaman kanta rayuwa.

ban sha'awa facts

A karo na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya kawo 14 toya wannan ban sha'awa cichlids. Abin baƙin ciki, da farko Soviet aquarists riƙe su wani sabon nau'in na Apistogramma. A sakamakon haka, kifi halitta bai dace da yanayin da ake tsare, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa kusan duk toya mutu. A tsira uku kawai mutane.

Wasu aquarists dauki farko cichlid a wani sosai m. Gaskiyar cewa Princess of Burundi a wata 'yar alamar amo ko kwatsam ƙungiyoyi dauki bakuncin nan take boyewa. Duk da haka, a gaskiya shi ne kawai wata al'ada dauki zuwa yiwu hadari. Bayan 'yan seconds, kifi fara zuwa leke daga baya murfin kuma iyo a cikin free sarari.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da Princess of Burundi (photo sama a fili ya tabbatar da wannan), da bambanci ga duk sauran lamprologusov, makaranta kifi. A lokaci guda a kowane rukuni na Dupin yana da dokokinsa da ka'idoji, wanda ba zai iya karya wani mutane. All delinquent undisciplined mambobi fitar daga shirya. A wannan yanayin, kifi dauke da dukan tsiya da laifin. Sau da yawa sosai harba daga daga fakitin kamar mace ba su iya kare 'ya'yansu.

Game da toya akwatin kifaye kifi Princess of Burundi kullum kula sosai a hankali. A yanayi, kare soya, wadannan kananan cichlids iya kai farmaki ko manyan predatory kifi, cizon ta da kaifi hakora.