Kamennoostrovsky wasan kwaikwayo. Bolshoi Drama Theater. GA BDT

Kamennoostrovsky wasan kwaikwayo, wanda tun shekarar 2005 shi ne na biyu, ko da wani kananan scene daga cikin shahararrun Bolshoi Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kawai katako wasan kwaikwayo a Rasha. Daya daga cikin tsofaffin sinimomi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya bude a 1919, samar da "Don Carlos" by Schiller, lokaci mai tsawo da ake bukata a cikin na biyu shafin. Amma ya juya waje ya zama sarki kyauta. Saboda, da farko, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina a kan kai tsaye umarni na Nicholas I, kuma abu na biyu, Kamennoostrovsky wasan kwaikwayo ya zama wani gine-gine abin tunawa daga Rasha classicism, tare da kyau model.

sabon mataki

Aiki a wannan zamanin d Haikali art ne tsada. A takaice, wani sabon scene ba zai iya zama mafi cancantar fit a cikin mataki sa na BDT, wasan kwaikwayo, da aka sani da raguwa na duniya. Amma ga theatergoers coveted ziyarar da sabon scene janye ta 7 shekaru. Shi ne kawai a 2012 ya bude wani kananan mataki BDT shahara play "wani kudi" Karlo Goldoni. Soviet talabijin masu kallo ya kasance sosai saba da wannan wasa ne mai ban mamaki Theatrical biyu A. Wicklund kuma M. Nazvanova. A mataki na biyu duk sun manyan productions, kamar yadda gininsa a kan Fontanka aka rufe don gyare-gyare.

rani gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Mene ne Kamennoostrovsky wasan kwaikwayo? The aikin ne a lokacin rani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na aristocracy, dauka a liking zuwa tsibirin ga kewayen birni kadarori, shi ya tashi a 1826. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta gaskiya cewa babban wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa scene a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Square aka rufe na dogon gyara. A kankare yanke shawara a kan gina wani gini a kan Stone Island Directorate na mallaka Gidajen Silima da aka soma a 1827. Akwai wani labari cewa ginin da aka gina a cikin kwanaki 40. A wannan lokaci, an kawai tattara daga baya girbe kayayyaki. Marubucin na aikin da duba ya m Smaragd Shustov.

wasan kwaikwayo Architecture

A halin yanzu kananan mataki BDT ne mai kyau m katako gini, ado da dutse. Traditional sinimomi for Corinthian portico da takwas fari ginshikan cewa goyi bayan wani triangular pediment da garaya. Impeccably tsara rabbai na zauren damar kallo located a kowane batu, mai kyau zuwa ga kuma ji duk abin da ya faru a kan mataki, wanda ya kanta wani unusually manyan, wanda a yarda ta ta sa a kan kowane plays. A zauren da aka yi wa ado a blue launuka - karammiski armchairs stalls da kuma gefen lodges, woolen zane na wannan launi aka upholstered bencina uku bene, saman - zane. A rufi da aka yi wa ado da furanni, kwalaye - Arabesque (fenta Shiryaev). Specific kalmomi cancanci kasa na zauren, da barin gangara zuwa scene. Amma ya baje tare da taimakon dagawa bim idan ya cancanta (tarurruka, bukukuwa, masquerades).

Features da rabo daga cikin ginin

Ya kamata a lura da cewa mataki backdrop tsãge, da kuma play tafi a kan bango na halitta shimfidar wuri. Kamennoostrovsky wasan kwaikwayo yana da ƙungiyar makaɗa, uku tiers na kwalaye, baranda da kuma gallery tafiya da masu sauraro a lokacin intermissions. A zauren da aka tsara don 800 kujeru. Da farko, a kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai kyau da shakatawa, shi ne wani wuri mai faɗi fitacciyar art (Master of George W. Bush). A 1843, m AK Kavos a madadin Nicholas I, gyara dilapidated gini da aka tsara da kuma aiwatar da - shi ne gaba daya dismantled katako, tsarin, sa'an nan a tattara shi, kawai mai danko da asali saituna. Bayan da maimaitawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, ban da operettas, dadin m shahararsa (wasanni da aka canjawa wuri daga "Alexandrinka"), da kuma sa wani tsanani play. A 1882, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, located a - Krestovki kwata, 10, ya rufaffiyar kuma suka jũya zuwa wani wurin ajiye kayayyaki na shimfidar wuri.

adana rabo

A juyin juya halin da kuma yakin basasa gaba daya ya canza bayyanar da zarar aristocratic unguwa - yawa gine-gine da aka hallaka, wasu ɗauke da sabuwar gwamnatin. Amma ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na tsira. Ya kasance haka mai kyau da kuma haka fit a cikin sau daya m shakatawa, da sabon gyãrãwa bar gini, adapting shi a karkashin jan hankali. The yaki ma bypassed da wasan kwaikwayo gefe. M maimaitawa na ginin saba wa cinema, da bukatun da talabijin. Bayan wani lokaci na ginin mallakar TV "Petersburg - Channel Biyar", shi housed da kulob din wasanni da kuma ballroom dancing.

kyau kyauta

Kuma a shekarar 2005, V. V. Putin aika wani musamman tarihi gini BDT. Kamenoostrovsky wasan kwaikwayo zama ta low mataki. Sabon rai ya fara tare da muhimman hakkokin maimaitawa, wanda aka za'ayi haka nasarar cewa a cikin na musamman nuni Denkmal-2010 ta aka bayar da mindar zinariya ta "Domin fice nasarori a fagen sabuntawa." BDT wasan kwaikwayo, wani ɓangare na wanda ya zama yanzu Stone Island da kuma aka sani na, a zahiri a ko'ina cikin duniya.

ko da yaushe a fi so

Yanzu sunan da ya samu a 1997 a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma G. A. Tovstonogova, wanda ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo daga 1956 zuwa 1989, shekarar farko da ya mutu. "A zamanin da BDT" ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo na shekaru masu yawa a saman da Theatrical rayuwa a kasar. M darektan na daya daga cikin mafi kyau troupes aka tattara. A wasanni aka yaushe sayar fita, da firaministan kasar jiran shi ya zama wani taron a cikin al'adu rayuwa a kasar. Su ko da yaushe buga da kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe daga cikin darektan ta hangen nesa da kuma asali na fassarar. A cewar daya daga cikin wadannan babba gudanarwa cewa BDT haife musamman rare, yana yiwuwa su yi hukunci da cewa wasan kwaikwayo ba ya isa wurin zamansa na zamanin. Amma BTC kasance fi so wasan kwaikwayo ba kawai mazauna arewacin babban birnin kasar, da kuma ga wasanni da Alisoy Freyndlih har yanzu ba su samu tikitoci. Domin baya da shekaru biyu a matsayin shugaban BDT ne wani sabon m darektan - AA Mabuwãyi.