Kamar yadda hunturu hares? Da mazauninsu, ciyar halaye

Yanayi canje-canje a cikin matattun yanayi, da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan rayuwar shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Mai girma da wadannan canje-canje da lãbãri ga yanayi na zama na dabbobin daji. Winter - lokacin shekara a lokacin da mazaunan gandun daji, steppes, Wuraren da dama musamman wuya. A wannan lokacin, rayuwa da suke bukatar su daidaita da wuya muhalli da yanayi. Yawancin su suna shirya musamman domin hunturu.

Kamar zomaye hadu da sanyi kakar?

Za mu iya cewa a cikin rãyuwar tsuntsaye ne ba kasaftawa a lokacin da za a iya halin a matsayin shiri na hunturu. The dabba ba gina mafaka, sheƙarsu, ba pre-tsara lezhanok. Ba ya sa shi, kuma ku ciyar da hannun jari domin hunturu. Mun Hare lallai ba ne su yi wannan a gaba, kamar yadda shi ke nan don kansa, zai sãmi wani wuri a cikin mazauninsu a duk yanayi da kuma a duk yanayin yanayi.

Abinda aka alaka a cikin rayuwar wani zomo tare da shiri domin hunturu - shi ne molting. Yana farawa a watan Satumba da kuma ƙare a watan Oktoba, da kuma a wasu lokuta - a watan Nuwamba. Kamar wancan akwai wani canji na gashi launi. Hare in winter gandun daji ganuwa ga yara da kuma dayansu saboda ta gashi zama fari. Fur zama thicker da kuma daina, wanda kubutar da dabba daga tsananin frosts.

Siffofin da tsuntsaye da kuma su habitats

Kafin bada amsa ga tambaya kamar yadda hunturu hares, dole ne ka sani daidai da abin da irin tambaya. A Rasha, ya fi na kowa iri biyu - hare da kuma Belyaki. Suna zaune a yanayi daban-daban, don haka su halaye ne daban-daban. Ba quite guda zai faru da rai, tsuntsaye a cikin hunturu.

Rusaki fi son bude wuraren - fadamun, filayen, prairies. Kawai lokaci-lokaci da suka ziyarci cikin dazuzzuka da kuma gonaki.

Hare zaune mafi yawa a gauraye gandun daji, inda akwai thickets na Aspen, Willow. Sedge, wanda ke tsiro a swampy yankunan, kuma janyo hankalin tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in. Belyakov, zaune a cikin tundra yanayi fiye samu a sarƙaƙƙiya. A cikin gandun daji zomaye zauna Ashtarot - kananan yankunan na Woodland.

Kamar yadda hunturu hares?

Da iri hunturu kwat da wando maturation. Wannan secluded wuraren da suka ciyar dukan haske hours. Hares ne yawanci a karkashin wasu tsari - a daji, snow snaring, woodpile, shinge, a cikin rami, gully. A lokacin da wani snowfall ko rugujewa snow kai samame dabba kuma ta zama kawai m. Shi ne a cikin wannan yanayin da zomo mafi kare: waƙoƙi bace a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma shi ba zai iya ganin kanta. By dare, da dabba ke da ciyar, saboda a wannan lokaci na rana da zomo kuma ji mafi aminci.

Tsakanin den kuma wuri mai amfani takardar kudi za a iya gani a cikin sabo snow share burbushi na dabba. Yana da su dayansu da predatory dabbobi farautar saukar hare. Amma wannan ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Dawo daga ciyar shafukan to maturation, rudani dabba burbushi. Domin wannan, ya iskõki, yin babban leaps a cikin shugabanci, ya wuce ta wannan batu sau da yawa.

A dabbobi ana ciyar a cikin hunturu?

A sawu, ba za ka iya kawai gano wuri da zomo ko wani zomo, amma kuma koyi yadda za a ciyar da hunturu hares. Alal misali, ana gani cewa a farkon hunturu, lokacin da akwai har yanzu sosai snow, duka biyu nau'in rayuwa a kusa da filayen da hunturu amfanin gona. Wannan shi ne inda suka ciyar a kan matasa harbe na hatsin rai da kuma alkama.

Hares da su canja wurin da suke zaune kara snow murfin. A kan filayen ne ba zai yiwu a sami isasshen abinci. A dabbobi suna sayi kasa ake yin dusar ƙanƙara yankunan. Rusak koma kusa da gidãjen Aljanna, gidãjen Aljanna, rani cottages. Ga dabbobi suna cin abinci da haushi na 'ya'yan itatuwa, haddasa babba lalacewar saukowa. Musamman daga zomo hakora rinjayar matasa seedlings.

A cikin gandun daji, inda winters Hare, isa abinci har spring. Animals ci haushi da kuma rassan deciduous itatuwa da kuma shrubs, daskararre berries, bushe ciyawa. A mowing suka ci hay girbe ga dabbobi fiye da kuma haifar da wasu lalacewa.

Kamar zomaye gudu daga maƙiya a cikin hunturu?

Magana ne game da yadda za a ciyar da hunturu hares, dole ne mu manta da cewa karamin dabba sau da yawa zama ganima dabbobi kamar kyarketai, Foxes. Dole mu boye shi daga tsuntsaye masu cin nama. Abin da yakan taimaka wa zomo jimre karfi abokan adawar? Shi ne, fiye da dukan ikon gudu. A tafin dabba paws a cikin hunturu an rufe tare da m gashi, yin shi a kafar da fadi da kuma sa shi sauki matsar kusa ba tare da fadowa, ko da a kan sako-sako da dusar ƙanƙara. Gammaye Hare yatsunsu asirce gumi profusely saboda wannan babu wani ginawa-up na snow. The dabba motsa yardar kaina a matsayin zurfin snow kuma a kan daskararre snow - kankara ɓawon burodi kafa a kan snow surface.

Mun Hare sosai karfi Hind kafafu. Mun gode wa musamman tsarin dabbobi iya kawo yayin tafiya babban tsalle. Bugu da kari, ya fāɗa cikin Hind kafafu dabba ne iya fend kashe wani predator. Scoot dabba, da karfi kafafu ba kawai taimake shi a search na abinci, amma sau da yawa sosai tsĩrar daga fafararsu.