Kalmomi da unstressed vowels. Unstressed vowels. Unverifiable unstressed vowels

Rasha harshen da aka sani ya zama daya daga cikin mafi arziki a duniya. Lexical tsarin ne don haka bambancin da cewa a cikin Baya ga daidaitattun dokoki, akwai ƙarin tattalinsu, wariya da kuma sauran kayan aikin zuwa sauƙaƙe hoto misali na magana. Haruffan hadawa dokoki a kan yadda za a daidai rubuta kalmomi da ma'ana sassa. A horo ƙunshi bayani game da defisnyh da jinsin style, da yin amfani da babban birnin kasar haruffa da kuma yadda za a yi ƙaura. All kuskure ya kira wannan tsarin. Akwai uku ka'idodinta gina tsarin abubuwa na magana: morphological, karin lafazi da kuma na ginin jumla. Wannan talifin zai kalle wasu muhimman dokoki dake dauke da harshe (Rasha).

Unstressed vowels: wani bayyani

Amfani da graphics, kuskure kalmomi kafa alamar yadda ya dace da kuma nahawu form. Saboda wannan tsarin, da tsarin yana daya kawai hoto image. Yana yawanci yana da wani daraja, ba alaka da sauti gefe na da kashi na magana. All unstressed vowels a tushen za a iya raba da dama kungiyoyin. Ga kowane daga cikinsu yana da dokokinsa. Wannan talifin zai kalle abin da ya ƙunshi wata kalma da unstressed vowels.

kowa lokuta

Fara koyon unstressed vowels, verifiable lafazi. Bari mu fara ambatacce. Detectable unstressed vowels ne abubuwa da sa wasu shakka lokacin rubuta a wasu lokuta. Akwai kalmomi da suke m sauti a wani karfi wuri don shawo kan wadannan matsaloli. Godiya ga wannan marubuci gani, yadda ya kamata rubuta unstressed vowels a cikin tushen. Ga misali: ruwan (mai ruwa-ruwa) da zafi (zafi), Fox (Fox). Wadannan magana abubuwa ne ba verifiable unstressed vowels.

lexical tsarin

The sama yadda aka bayyana unstressed wasali tushen verifiable lafazi. La'akari da yanayin inda babu tambaya a cikin tsarin a cikin abin da zai zama sarari yadda za a rubuta wata wasika a cikin "rauni" matsayi. Wannan shi ne, akwai unverifiable unstressed vowels. Irin wannan abubuwa a isa yawa dauke a cikin tunani littattafai. Suna bukatar su tuna. Wannan, misali, abin da irin kalmomin? Unstressed vowels akwai kuma aro, kuma na asali Rasha zane: Vinaigrette, utilitarian lambu, gata. A cikin wannan jerin, da kalmomin abotar yankin nama cannonade himma macaque. Su kuma sun hada da kalmar man shafawa, a demagogue, a holster, badminton, airship, barance, criminology, panorama, fata eulogy. Har ila yau a cikin jerin ne fairly sanannun Concepts: rikice, da ruɗi, haraba, bagpipes, matuqar wahala qwarai, kudi, sharar gida takarda, lokaci. Unverifiable unstressed vowels ba a abubuwa kamar: lãka, band, zobe, da fara'a, scrag, rami, 'yan qasar, Esperanto. Kuma wannan ba dukan jerin. A farkon nazarin wadannan Tsarin marubuta sau da yawa koma zuwa tunani littattafai.

a haɗa haruffa

A wani jawabin daban-daban kalmomi da unstressed vowels amfani. A wasu kayayyaki, haruffa yi wani a haɗa aiki. Wannan bukatar taso a game da samuwar hadaddun Tsarin. Yawanci, wadannan Tsarin kunshi biyu kalmomi (tushen). Danganta aiki da aka yi da wasu haruffa. A cikin wadannan lokuta da sauki tuna da unstressed vowels ne ba a cikin tsarin.

Alal misali, lokacin da fe daga sassa na duniya hali amfani da "e" da "o". The a haɗa wasula da ake amfani a cikin wata wasika bayan da Guy kuma a lokaci guda mai wuya baƙaƙe. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da "o". Da zarar guda biyu, da kuma a lokaci guda da taushi da kuma sizzling "n" da "g" amfani da "e". Misalan kalmomi, inda akwai letters: Outlook storublovy, tarko, hay, warkewa laka, da na tumaki, Old, karni, Moskvoretsky, tasa'in, rakoda. A wannan jerin iya sun hada da: m, yarwa, injin tsabtace, rigar-Paint, Explorer. Ga category karkashin shawara sun hada da: jama'a, sauti m, maslosyrovarenny, shayi. Daga cikin irin Tsarin ma ba: doki kiwo da kuma doki barawo, jini da bruising, da kuma pesnetvorchestvo rera dalnepritselny da kuma ganin kusa, da sauransu.

Harafin "o", "a", "I", "da kuma", "s"

Ka yi la'akari da wasu fili kalmomi da unstressed vowels. Harafin "o" sanya rubuta bayan da "e" ko "da kuma" a Tsarin da suke da kashi na farko na kayan yau da kullum a kan -S, -iya da -eya. Ga misali: kwayoyin cuta (bacillicarriers), Addini (Addini), sunadarai (jiyyar cutar sankara), trachea (tracheobronchitis), tarihi (historiography), gidan kayan gargajiya (museology, amma wani togiya: museology). A wasu lokuta, shi bayar da "e" da "o" haruffa, ya zo daidai da al'amarin kawo karshen na jawabin abubuwa, mafi yawan abin da su ba a cikin hadaddun haduwa. tambaya:

1. "I" - a cikin kalmomi da suke da farko rabin:

• "Kansa" (misali, kai-a tsakiya, amma akwai kalmomi-ware: kudin).
• "Lokaci" (misali: abin wãsa vremyaischislenie).
• "Name": (imiaslavie).
• "Seed" (ovule; amma ban: semenohranilische, imenoslov, iri).

2. "A" - a cikin irin wannan magana abubuwa kamar "mahaukaci" da "mahaukaci" da kuma a cikin Tsarin cikin abin da na farko sassa su ne:

• "Daga arba'in" (sorokasvechovy, ta arba'in, arba'in-hour, amma: Sallah, Santifidi).
• "Sesquilinear" (goma sha takwas watanni, polutoratonny, polutorastaletny).

"Kuma" da "s"

Harafin "da kuma" a yi amfani da kalmomi da suke a cikin farkon rabin shekarar, wasu numerals. Misalai: watanni bakwai, goma-shekara, sixtieth, tridtsatitomny, duffai uku, trefoil, triipostasny, Trinity (amma: taži, alwatika). A wannan jerin hada da irin Tsarin kamar: Flirt, daredevil-Stepin kawun vyrviglaz.

1. A fili kalmomi (a karshen na farko da rabi) sa "da" da kuma "amma":

• iska, Ruwa, mega-, kafofin watsa labarai, Maxi, millimeter, mini (kazalika da dukan maganar da ciwon kashi na farko).

2. A "da kuma" aka kuma yi amfani da wani ɓangare na kalmar:

• -meter (msl, dosimetry).
• -fitsirovat da -fikatsiya (msl, wutan lantarki).

3. A harafin "s" ne ba a cikin irin wannan magana abubuwa, kamar, msl, "Anne-Petrovnin" ko "Baba Dusya ta".

aro kayayyaki

Akwai wasu abubuwa na magana, abin da ba zai iya tambaya dokoki na kuskure. Wannan ya faru a lokuta inda tushen kalmar ciki harsuna daban daban. Alal misali, unstressed hada guda biyu "pa", "la" (ƙõfar, babi) kasancewa nepolnoglasnymi, Old Slavic asalin kuma suna da yaushe aka rubuta tare da harafin "a". A tushen da kalmomi tare da wannan hade, cinyewa a yau, yayi dace da "Takamatsu", "ARD" (Gates, shugaban).

haruffan dokoki ba za a iya mika wa kasashen waje-harshen zane, kamar yadda kalmomi da unstressed vowels iya zama daban-daban daga waɗanda a cikin abin da ake zargin bangaren ne a wani karfi wuri.

Dokokin da jawabin abubuwa da alternating "a kan" da kuma "a"

Wasu fi'ilai a cikin m siffar (idan yana da wata kalma da wani marasa alama wasali "o" misali) ba za a iya amfani da su tabbatar da zane a wani ajizai fi'ili. Ga misali: kasancewa marigayi - marigayi, amma ba makara. hadiye - SIP, ba hadiye, da sauransu. A wasu kalmomi, a cikin wadannan lokuta ba za a iya amfani da su tabbatar da ajizai fi'ilai tare da kari na baya baki -iva- (-yva-). Har ila yau, a cikin hali na shakka, "stomp" yin amfani da wani nau'i na "tattake", amma ba "tattake".

Lokuta da canzawar "e" da "i"

Ya kamata a bi a hankali don rubuta kalmomi da homonymous asalinsu. A cikin irin wannan constructions m abubuwa suna furta guda, amma su suna nuna ga rubutu daban-daban haruffa. Za a iya kwatanta a nau'i-nau'i zauna (a zaune), kuma ya jũya launin toka (ETS). Bayan wani m baƙi da kuma a sizzling harafin "e" yana furta bisa ga lafazi kamar "e" da "o". Lokacin da rubuce-rubuce da aka tsara a matsayin "f" da "g". Misali: rustle (rustling) da siliki (siliki).

Rubuta m haruffa bayan da "c"

Lokacin rubuta da ba-Russian sirri sunayen, misali, wuri sunayen, bayan da baƙi "n" a cikin kalmomi ya kamata a rubuta "u" da kuma "ni." Misali: Zurich. Idan wani syllable bugun jini, da rubuce-rubuce ya zama "a kan", idan harafi ne da pronounced. Wajibi ne a rubuta a cikin Kalam na kalma. Misali: clatter, tsokotat. Har ila yau, amfani da harafin "o" ya zama a cikin yaren da kalmomi. Misali: Duke. Lokacin rubuta da kalmomin da harafin "c" ne tushen zama dole rubuta harafin "da kuma" maimakon "s", misali, kalmar nan "circus". Amma wannan mulkin, akwai wasu ware lokacin da kalmar wajibi ne a rubuta harafin "s": Roma, kaza, a kan tiptoe, tsyts kuma su Kalam. Ya kamata su tuna.

Wuya a lokuta kuskure

Akwai wasu kayayyaki da cewa ba fada karkashin dokoki. Suna bukatar su tuna. Alal misali, lokacin rubuta wannan kalmomi kamar "karammiski" da aka yi amfani da karfi wuri na harafin "a" (karammiski), amma a cikin unstressed matsayin kasance "a kan" (karammiski kintinkiri). Lokacin rubuta da jawabin abu a matsayin "yara" wani rauni matsayin da ya kamata a rubuta "e". A wannan wasika kuma ya shafi yafi da kalmar "yara", inda da lafazi da aka rubuta da "e", da kuma samu daga shi - "yara". Duk da haka, lokacin rubuta jawabin kashi "yaro" ya kamata a yi amfani da harafin "da kuma". Kazalika a cikin kalmar "ta yaro", wanda aka rubuta da lafazi "da kuma". Matsalolin iya bayyana da irin wannan fi'ili kashi a matsayin "maganadisu". Wannan kalma (Greek a asalin) a cikin yawan daya-tushen Tsarin ya jaddada wasali "e", da kuma a cikin wani rauni matsayi, da sauti da aka tsara a matsayin "f" da "da kuma". MISALI: maganadisu, da maganadisu. rediyo, magnetism.

A gaban irin wannan kuskure bambance-bambancen karatu goyon rubutu gefen danniya a cikin gabatarwa na hadaddun kalmomin a cikin harafin harafin "e" ko "da kuma". Sun kuma ya bambanta a pronunciation. A tushen na kudi Kalmar "zare kudi" na biyu da wasali a cikin tushen kalmar ne ko da yaushe unstressed. A irin wannan tsari, a matsayin "zare kudi", ya daukar kwayar cutar harafin harafin "e", kamar yadda a cikin kalmar "bãshin" - harafin "da kuma". Kayan yau da kullum na kalmomi kamar "kamuwa da cuta" da "disinfection" a matsayin da lafazi da aka rubuta "e". Ya kamata a yi amfani a cikin wani rauni matsayin "da kuma". Lokacin rubuta da bambanci a cikin yin amfani da haruffa iya bayyana kayan yau da kullum na tushen asalin. A irin haka ne, ya tabbatar da dalilin da daidai kuskure ne yake aikata ta yin amfani da wani tunani littafin.

Rawar da haruffan yi

Yanayin rubutu da hidima a matsayin wajen da ilimin harsuna sadarwa a rubuce. Wannan al'amari, ba shakka, sa ya quite muhimmanci tarbiyya domin jama'a. Yanayin rubutu da kuma tsarin sauti tushe na harshe ci gaba a general ne a akai hulda. Soma kuskure dokoki ne m ga dukan jama'ar da suka rubuta, ba kome, shi ne mutumin da wata wasika, wani labarin, da wata sanarwa ko wani ad a cikin jaridar. Ba abin mamaki da kuskure fara karatu tare da firamare. Ga yara shi ne kunshe a cikin makaranta manhaja matsayin daya daga cikin batutuwa core. Lokacin rubuta a 'yan qasar Rasha ko aro kalmomin da ya kamata a yi amfani da tsananin kafa dokoki. Idan precarious wuri ne ba batun kõwa daga gare su, ya kamata ka koma zuwa cikin nassoshi, a sami wata rikitarwa hali da kuma kokarin tuna da shi.