Kaliningrad da kewaye: gani. Description of facts ban sha'awa

Kamar yadda mafi yawan yammacin yankin tsakiyar kasar da kuma kawai wanda ba shi da iyakokin da babban yankin Rasha, Kaliningrad ya kasance kullum ban sha'awa ba kawai geographically, amma kuma daga tarihi batu na gani. Rasha birni tare da zurfin Austria tushen ne mai ban kaleidoscope na gidajen tarihi, Monuments da wurin hutawa wurare, gine da kuma al'adu. Saboda haka, shi ne musamman ban sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa da suka ziyarci shi duk shekara zagaye. Mun kuma bayar da ku koyi jerin mafi kyau jan hankali a Kaliningrad da kewaye.

City har 1946

Yanzu da aka sani da Kaliningrad, Koenigsberg da aka kafa a watan Janairu 1255 da Knights na Teutonic Order karkashin umurnin Poppo von Ostern da Premysl Otakar II - Sarkin Bohemia. Shi ne ma'ana cewa duk ya fara da gina castle, da farko wani katako, amma bayan kamar wata shekara da dutsen. The sojojin da sarki ya zo da Knights taimako, wanda ya bi da bi aka kira su zuwa ga magance tare da na gida jama'ar na arna da bangaskiya. A hankali ya fara zauna ƙasar ta Jamus. Su garwaye da Prussian yawan jama'a, wanda a hankali ya rasa ainihi, sun manta da harshen da al'adu. Daga qarshe, a cikin 16th karni adadin su ya game 20%. A hankali, a birnin yankin da ya girma zuwa hada kansa Konigsberg (Kaliningrad) da kewaye. Jan hankali a yawancin fãra daga waɗanda m sau.

City a lokacin yaki

By farkon yakin duniya na II, birnin ya girma. Rayayye tasowa kai links, gine-gine, kewayen birni yankunan. Duk da haka, tare da isowa na Nazis ga ikon, an rayayye ciyar da sojojin kasar.

A lokacin tashin birnin zai ƙwarai halaka ta Birtaniya Air Force. Ya kai hari a kan yanayi ya fara bayan Afrilu 5, 1944. Mutane da yawa jan hankali na Kaliningrad da kewaye yankin da aka shafa, wasu an halaka. A karshe, da yawa daga cikin Monuments aka rasa, har da Prussian Sarki kuma Sarauniya Louise, kazalika da professorial hurumi. Bayan da yaki, dukan lardin, suna Gabas Prussia, tare da babban birnin kasar - Koenigsberg, da aka bai a lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma daga baya canjawa wuri har abada.

Königsberg Castle

Turai, kamar yadda muka sani, shi ne domin ta shahara tsoho gidãje. Da dama daga cikinsu aka gina a zamanin mulkin gargajiya fragmentation, a lokacin da tsakiyar iko da aka raunana da kuma kowane kare a matsayin mafi kyau ya iya. Wannan Konigsberg (Kaliningrad) asali fito a matsayin sansanin soja da castle. Teutonic Knights kwantar da shi a 1255, da yi, maimaitawa, kuma daban-daban canje-canje da aka yi har 1713 da wannan tsarin iya gaskiya da zama girman kai na zamani Kaliningrad da kewaye yankin. Ibãdõjin tsohon tarihin da hallakaswa Properties. Duk da haka, kusan m castle tsaya har zuwa yaki. Sai ta hallaka: na farko, ayyukan soji, kuma nan da sabuwar gwamnatin. Kango na castle aka nike tashi a 1967. Yanzu shi ne kango, wanda aka za'ayi tono daga '90s har zuwa 2007 magana game da farkon na sake raya da kuma maido aiki a cikin tarihi cibiyar birnin suna da za'ayi lokaci zuwa lokaci, amma kasa daukan hankali gine-gine abin tunawa ne kusan rasa a wannan lokacin. -Pictures sama da tsakar gida na castle, sanya a shekarar 1923.

Koenigsberg Exchange

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin wuraren ban sha'awa na birni, shi ne wani gine-gine abin tunawa. Modern adireshin wuri - 83 House a kan Leninsky Prospekt, kusa da dagagge gada. a kan bankunan na kogin Pregol. Ginin da irin wannan a cikin birnin da aka ba da farko, amma da na karshe uku aka hallaka ko ya ƙone. Ba abin mamaki da stock musayar kasance a cikin category na "mafi m gani na Kaliningrad da kewaye yankin", da jerin wanda quite m. Yana da aka gina a 1870-1875, bi da bi, a wani sabon abu ga Prussian neo-Renaissance style da gaban gargajiya abubuwa. A postwar shekaru Exchange ga fiye da shekaru 20, ya tsaya dilapidated kuma kawai a cikin marigayi 60-ies na maimaitawa an za'ayi. Yau ginin ne a yankin cibiyar da matasa al'adu.

Kaliningrad yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo

A tarihi gini ne located in Central Park, Nasara Avenue, a birnin Kaliningrad. A shekarun baya an located Lutheran Church, kuma tun shekarar 1976 - da yankin yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ginin da aka gina a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da Louise na Mecklenburg - matarka Fridriha Vilgelma II kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Alexander ta kaka II. Bayan sabuntawa na bayyanar shi ne kusan gaba daya yayi dace da tsari na coci kafin yaki, amma ciki aka dauke modified, kuma saboda da fasaha larura akwai wani rabo a cikin biyu benaye. Idan ka shawarta zaka gano da jan hankali na Kaliningrad da kewaye yankin a cikin hunturu, ko da a kowane lokaci na shekara, kada ka manta game da coci da ginin. Kyau da kuma siririn, gina a cikin girmamawa ga mutane cikãwa da mafi sõyuwa sarauniya, wanda ya mutu a cikin Firayim na ta kyau.

babban coci

A zamanin d ginin, wanda aka yi da za'ayi a 1333-1380 shekaru, da aka located a cikin tarihi cibiyar birnin. Har farkon canji a cikin 16th. Cathedral ya ɗariƙar Katolika. An gina a cikin style of Baltic Gothic, wanda kuma ake kira da wani tubali. An halin gaban arziki ado, amma gaba daya ba a nan curly gyare-gyaren. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan gine-gine na irin samuwa a Rasha. Tabbata a ziyarci shi a lokacin da kana tafiya zuwa Kaliningrad. All jan hankali bypassed for daya ko biyu kwanaki ne da ba zai yiwu ba, amma ka yi tafiya zai zama bai cika ba tare da nazarin Cathedral. Yanzu shi ke shirya daban-daban kuma nune-nunen kide, kazalika da biyu chapels aiki: Orthodox da Ikklesiyoyin bishara.

Kirch MENDELEYEVO MICRODISTRICT

Cikin tsofaffin gini a Kaliningrad, ya tsira da ba rana da kuma saba wa yan unguwa a matsayin St. Nicholas Church. A daidai ranar ta yi ba a kafa, amma rubuta kafofin ambaci shi a 1288. Its nave aka gina da manyan m boulders, da kuma bangon yamma aka yi da tubali da Gothic ligation. Yana mamaki cewa a lokacin yaki kusan Lutheran coci da aka ba lalace. A cewar wasu bayanai, sabis da aka gudanar a da shi har sai 1948, har ga fitar Jamusawa daga birnin. Hakika, da gini ne mai tarihi tunawa da kawata birnin Kaliningrad da kewaye yankin. Jan hankali na wannan irin yaushe cusa mai juyayi a lokacin da ziyartar, domin su son lokaci tsaye har yanzu da kake nutsa cikin yanayi na birnin baya.

Church of Mai Tsarki Family, Kaliningrad

Cocin Katolika ne mai yiwuwa cikin shahararrun da kuma ban sha'awa aiki na m Fridriha Haytmanna. Yana da aka gina a 1904-1907. A cewar shi, shi ne ya zama wani wuri na musamman, inda za yaushe mulki ne, Ruhun Almasihu da kuma a duniya iyaye. Yana ne na ƙwarai da cewa shi bai taba gudanar da jana'iza, da kuma kawai bikin aure bikin da kuma christenings. Yanzu ginin nasa ne da Regional Philharnonic.

Holy Cross Cathedral

A mafi tsoho da kuma m gani na Kaliningrad da kewaye yankin ne a gane ba tare da Kirch Cross, wanda shi ne yanzu an Orthodox coci. Its yi da aka shirya za a fara a 1913, duk da haka, kafin ta fara, aikin da aka katse saboda yakin duniya na farko. Bayan fiye da shekaru 10, a shekarar 1925, an girke, na farko da dutse da aka dage farawa a 1930, da kuma riga 7 May 1933 da aka gudanar ta tsarkakewa. Cathedral ne ban sha'awa cikin sharuddan gine da kuma a cikin shirin yana da wani nau'i ravnokonechnogo (Greek) giciye. The asali ado na coci da aka kiyaye su, da ciki layout da aka hõre yawa gyare-gyare, ya yi sanadiyyar asarar 'yan qasar jinsunan.

Jagoranci a hira game da Kaliningrad da kewaye yankin, da gani na birnin, kiyaye to mu kwana, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ambaci wani wuri - Fishing Village (photo). Modern ciniki, masana'antu da kuma ethnographic cibiyar da aka gina sama kwanan nan, amma ya aka sosai ƙaunar da yan unguwa da kuma yawon bude ido. A gaskiya, shi ne na yau da kullum birni block, shi ke kawai duk da gine-gine a cikinsa ake yi a yarda da Jamusanci style. Idan kana so ka dulmuya cikin yanayi na tsohon gine da kuma Konigsberg, lalle kai a stroll ta hanyar da tituna. Kama kifi kauye located a tsibirin na Oktoba, tsakanin titi na wannan sunan, kuma Pregel (kogi).

Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin birnin, za ka iya kuma jin free don ƙara zuwa lissafin: "Things na Kaliningrad da kewaye yankin." Bodybuilding, misali, a cikin babban girma da yan unguwa, amma saboda akwai mutane da yawa da makarantu da kuma wasanni cibiyoyin. A shekara yankin gasar.

Kaliningrad Museum

A gidan kayan gargajiya - shi ne ko da yaushe ban sha'awa da kuma ba m da kuma monotonous, kamar yadda da yawa suka yi ĩmãni. Yana da muhimmanci a kawai zabi abin da kuke rikici. Kamar yadda wata babbar yankin cibiyar da arziki tarihi da al'adu, Kaliningrad ya shirya don bayar da baƙi da biyar most da kuma shahararrun gidajen tarihi. Ba sirri cewa Baltic Coast ne mai arziki a amber. Yana da wannan dutse da kuma duk abin da alaka da shi, aka sadaukar domin daya daga cikin gidajen tarihi. Yana da aka bude a cikin wani tarihi gini (hasumiyar tsaro) a shekarar 1979 (ga photo). Ya nuni, dake a cikin 28 da dakuna hada da batutuwa kamar da kaddarorin amber da kuma ta tarihi, da yin amfani da zane-zane, ciki har da zamani, da cikakkun bayanai na yi da kuma ma'aikata.

Frindlandskie ƙõfar, gina a cikin marigayi 18th karni a cikin Gothic Revival style, shi ne a yanzu ma gidan kayan gargajiya. Lãbãri sadaukar da tarihi na pre-yaki Königsberg. A lebur matafiya idan ka dawo a sake bace da zarar birnin.

Duniya Ocean Museum, bude a shekarar 1990, shi ne karo na farko da irin. Ya lãbãri kishin kewayawa, marine Flora da fauna, hydrology, binciken kasa. Bugu da kari, shi yana da dakin karatu da kuma seascape muhalli tashar. Baƙi zai sami wani m iri-iri na farfado, daga babbar kwarangwal na wani maniyyin Whale zuwa tarin na tsoho bindigogi da kuma na sojan ruwa da makamai, "Vityaz". A aquariums iya rayuwa ga mazaunan tekuna da kuma teku, ciki har da wurare masu zafi piranhas, stingrays da hvostokolov-t. D.

Wajibi ne a ambaci wani abun lura wuri, wanda za a iya amince kunshe a Kaliningrad jan hankali da kuma unguwannin.

Svetlogorsk - makõma birni

Don hada da shi a cikin wannan topic da daraja ga dalilin cewa shi ne kawai 40 km daga Kaliningrad, kai tsaye a kan Baltic Coast. A karamin gari tare da wani yawan kawai a kan 20 dubu mutane ya dade a yawon shakatawa janye a yankin. A farko ambaci shi a rubuta kwanan rana 1258 shekara, lokacin da waɗannan ƙasashe aka sanaki da Prussians. Tare da irin wannan dogon tarihi, ba shakka, birnin ya bayar da baƙi wani iri-iri jan hankali. Daga cikin su - a Lutheran coci gina a 1903 (yanzu Sarov haikali), daban-daban Monuments, da na USB mota, da m rairayin bakin teku da kuma yawo, sundial, birni baho, da dai sauransu ...

Kaliningrad idan located a jamsin na lokacin, biyu tarihi hanyõyi. A wannan ban mamaki da kuma kyau tsohon garin, ba shakka, akwai wani abu a ga. A Kaliningrad jan hankali daga lokuta daban-daban tsaya gefe da gefe, wani lokacin da bambanci da mafi m hanya.