Metro tashar "Zvenigorod" a St. Petersburg

Petersburg Metro - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Rasha. Da tsarin rufe har kusan sasanninta na gari, da kuma nan da nan wannan tsari zai shafi unguwannin bayan gari - a cike lilo yi na rassan a cikin shugabanci na Pushkin, kuma zuwa ga tashar jirgin kasa "mugun dawa" da "Shushary". Duk da haka, na gaba unguwannin riga an ba su gani ba - da suka shiga cikin iyakokin na zamani birnin, amma shi ne domin St. Petersburg ne wani abu canje-canje? Babban abu - Trend fita.

wuraren tarihi

"Zvenigorod" tashar (St. jirgin karkashin kasa) da aka located a cikin Semenov St. Petersburg gundumar. Tun da farko, a cikin XIX karni, shi housed barikin sojan da farati ƙasa Semenovski, Jaeger da kuma Moscow regiments. A tsakiyar karni a kan farati ƙasa da aka za'ayi jama'a yanke hukuncin kisa, ga misali, Butashevich-Petrashevists ko da Mutane. Wurin jama'a hukuncin kisa da aka zarar tuba a cikin wani wucin gadi alfarwa kasuwar, kuma daga baya - a filin sukuwa. Yana da a wannan tseren hanya a karshen karni ya faru da tarihi kwallon kafa wasa.

Shi ne daga nan ya fara da tarihin Metropolitan Railway: na farko doki - to Tsarskoye Selo, sa'an nan da locomotive - to Vitebsk. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XIX, shi da aka daukaka zuwa Vitebsk tashar jirgin.

A sarari tsakanin racecourse da tashar jirgin kasa a karshen XIX - farkon XX ƙarni, amfani ga cinikayya bikin, bukkoki, doki carousel, da dai sauransu Kuma a sa'an nan daga babu inda farati ƙasa da aka gina barikin ga Railway bataliya da mota kamfanonin, Soja mota makaranta da kuma wani bugu gidan ...

A lokacin da kewaye na Leningrad filin sukuwa da shi da aka halaka, kuma a cikin postwar lokaci a cikin free yankuna an gina gini na wasan kwaikwayo na Sun kallo mai suna bayan Alexander Bryantseva da Metro tashar "Pushkinskaya".

Tarihi na ginin

Bayan shekaru 53 bayan da bude daga cikin "Pushkin" a daya gefen da Matasa wasan kwaikwayo da aka bude da kuma tashar "Zvenigorod" St. Petersburg Metro. Wannan shi ne farin ciki aukuwa ga St. Petersburg ya faru Disamba 20, 2008. Metro tashar "Zvenigorod" - daya daga cikin mafi girma a Metro ta Amurka nodes. Daga can za ka iya samun zuwa ja-Kirovsko Vyborg reshe ta danna kan "Pushkin". "Zvenigorodskaya" ne to Violet Frunzensko Primor'e layi da kuma kamanta tsakanin tashoshin "Garden", da kuma "Kewaya tashar".

Tarihi na yi Metro tashar "Zvenigorod" Dates baya ga 1980s, amma lokacin da ya fara yi da aka tsayar. A magajin gari na birnin, Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko, ciki har da ayyukan a yakin da ya cika wa'adin da aka ba wa 'yan ƙasa.

"Zvenigorodskaya" - m tushe tashar (ta zurfin - game da 57 m) da kuma alaka da waje zaure karkata lilo da escalator. A tashar watsa 650 dubu fasinjoji da watan.

Project 1980 ya samo asali daga ana ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi peculiarities na kasa da kuma gina wani tsarẽwa bango. A arches daga ciki shirayin huta a kan ginshikan. Saboda haka da tashar nasa ne da jinsunan Colonia bango. A nesa tsakanin gatura da ginshikan - 3,8 m a tsaye da kuma 8 m - a cikin gangara shugabanci.

Bugu da kari, da redesigned shi ma wani bambance-bambancen da waje fita da Metro tashar "Zvenigorod": asali ya kamata su gina wata biyu-storey gini a style of barikin Semenov rajimanti, wanda kasance a gabãnin a kan site, amma a ƙarshe sanya shi a cikin zamani gini, inda hawa na biyu ne a kantunan.

Features na ado

Decor tashar warware a fari-kore ga zinariya launi. Kamar yadda wani cladding abu don ganuwar da kuma ginshikan amfani da dutse "Kashin Mountain" da marmara "koelga" da "Indiana Green" daga India. Hardwood kasa kuma an sanya na ja dutse Indian "na mallaka Red" a matsayin edging da kuma duhu kore Indian dutse "Rakhi Green" tare da launi abun da ake sakawa. Sama da takware tsakanin ginshiƙai ana shirya semicircular windows da frosted gilashin da gilded sanduna.

Tarihi na Rasha a mosaics "Zvenigorod": ƙananan zaure

Dokar zane na Metro tashar "Zvenigorod" kuma an hade da tarihi na Semenov rajimanti. Place Semenov rajimanti a Rasha ta tarihi yana da muhimmanci sosai. Yana yana tare da shi, kuma wani - da Preobrazhensky rajimanti, Peter na fara da samuwar da Rasha sojojin. A 1683, a cikin Littãfin daga kauyuka Semenov da Preobrazhensky recruits aka dauka a kan tushen da wanda aka halitta da funny shelves for fun Poroshenko. Su daga baya ya zama tushen da tafiya dakarun na Bitrus sojojin, suna yabon Rasha jihar domin ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali.

A karshen bango na ciki shirayin sanya mosaic na smalt depicting Semenov a cikin nau'i na na sarki zamanin: shudi (cornflower) caftan Turai yanke da slits a tarnaƙi kuma raya (kaikaice incisions supplemented folds da kuma raya - ado madaukai) tare da m ja cuffs a kan hannayen riga da ja rufi, ja gashi da karfe, kamar yadda a cikin gashi, da kuma ja mashiga gwiwa wando da tagulla mashiga a tarnaƙi, blue safa gwiwa cocked baki woolen masana'anta da baki guda takalma. A dukan kaya aka yi wa ado da zinariya amarya da fari worsted igiyar. Ya jagoranci sojojin da kwamandansu, ado a cikin wani ja gashi. A kan rajimanti a cikin sama, fluttering flags da kuma Banners. A wasu tsarkaka suna nuna a kan dama - Mika'ilu shugaban mala'iku, babban kwamandan, kuma a cikin tsakiyar blue da'irar Virgin Mary tare da danta Yesu.

Tarihi na Rasha - a mosaics "Zvenigorod": da babba zaure

A topic na babban panel, located a kan babba zaure, da most a St. Petersburg Metro ya zama yakin Poltava. Wannan taron, a cikin abin da aka haife Rasha sojojin bisa ga halittawa Aleksandra Kirovicha da Egor Aleksandrovich Bystrov, ya watakila mafi muhimmanci a cikin tarihi na Rasha jihar.

Wannan nasara a Poltava juya Turai ta hali ga kasar mu. A shugaban na Rasha sojojin - Bitrus I, kuma na farko Rasha Field Marshal Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. The launuka ga mosaic aka zaba ba da damar: shi ne ocher, ja, yellow, launin ruwan kasa da kuma blue amfani a cikin iconographic art.

Mosaic harhada daga karami, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa, an welded uwa da karfe frame.