Judo - menene wannan? A tarihin da kuma asalin Judo. Judo yara

Judo - shi ne daya daga cikin Martial Arts , ko kokawa, a cikin abin da Babban abu - dexterity maimakon ƙarfi. A ka'ida, da yin amfani da karfi wani abokin gaba.
Ya bayyanar zamani Judo zamar masa dole Japan malami da kuma kocin, Farfesa Jigoro Kano.

Samar da wani sabon irin Martial Arts

Duk da yake har yanzu matasa, ya yi tsammani game da jituwa jiki da kuma ruhu. Jigoro an talakawa mutum, ba musamman illa, amma wanda ya gudanar da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa Master rikitarwa dabaru na Jiu-jitsu dabaru cewa fito a matsayin farkon a matsayin karni na sha biyar. Fahimtar wannan art, ya lura cewa, ba duk abin da a da shi ne cikakke. Tare da wannan ya fara ne da zargin wani sabon irin gwagwarmaya.

Cano dauki mafi kyau na Jiu-Jitsu, cire m Shots da kuma kara da wasu daga cikin hanyoyin, ya halitta sabon tsarin na ruhaniya da kuma ta jiki kammala - Judo. "Ju" - "m, taushi da", "kafin" - "ilmi, ra'ayi, a wasu nuna hankali." Yanzu a sarari yake cewa irin wannan Judo?

Bayyanar da farko Judo kulake

Bayan kammala karatu daga jami'a a 1882, Kano a Tokyo a Haikali Asa bude farko Judo makaranta. Yana nufin domin ajiye kayan aiki rasa. A cikin shekara ta bude daga cikin makaranta da aka tsunduma cikin wani total na dalibai tara. A 1883, akwai wani tsarin na jini, da kuma daga baya, a shekarar 1900 - da kuma mahukunta ga gasar dokoki. A 1909 Jigoro farko a Japan zama memba na IOC, da kuma kadan daga baya, a 1911, da kafa, da kuma shugaban Japan Wasanni Association. Farfesa Kano karshe kafa Judo dabara a 1887. A tsarin da aka kammala a 1922, domin tunawa da 40th tunawa da makaranta na "Kodokan". Farfesa sa'an nan 62 shekaru. A farko gasar a gasar judo na duniya sikelin da ya faru a Tokyo a shekarar 1956. Bayan da irin abubuwan da aka faruwa akai-akai da kuma a kasashe daban-daban.

A farko Rasha judoka

A Rasha, da tambaya da abin da Judo sha'awar godiya Vasily Oschepkov. Da zarar a wani matasa shekaru a Japan, ya yi karatu a seminary a Kyoto, wanda ya zama tsunduma a gasar judo sashe. A 1911 Oshchepkov tsayayya m gwaje-gwaje da kuma shiga cikin "Kodokan" makaranta, yayin da ci gaba da zuwa makaranta tare da in-zurfin nazari na harsuna. A 1913 ya aka bayar da farko dan, daga baya - na biyu ne da aka ba. Hazaka da aiki tukuru Oshchepkov a lokacin shi ne kawai baƙo wanda ya sauke karatu daga "Kodokan", kuma ya kasance karo na hudu a tarihin gasar judo na kasashen waje da suka sami wannan daraja.

Fara horo yaki a Rasha

Komowa zuwa Rasha a 1917, ya fara samar Judo a cikin Far East ta shirya su makaranta nazarin fama wasanni, wadda daukan game da hamsin da mutane. Daga baya a cikin ci gaban Siberian samu Judo. Wannan ya faru a 1928. A Moscow, na farko sashe bayyana a cikin 1930. A cikin babban birnin kasar Oshchepkov kayan yau da kullum na Judo koyar da 'yan sanda da kuma jami'an tsaro. Ya ko da ya bude wani Judo sashen na Jihar Institute of Physical Culture, inda karatu sun gaba masu horon a cikin wannan wasa. Duk da haka, nan da karshen na thirties zo da duhu sau: to Judo dakatar matsayin "dan hanya zuwa ga Soviet mutane zama." The kafa Judo a Rasha Vasily Oshchepkov aka kama a kan wani tip-kashe da kuma ayyana wani "maƙiyi daga cikin mutane" a cikin 1937.

Yawa aikin da aka yi ba a banza

Lokacin da ransa Oshchepkov sanya da yawa, sunã tasbĩhi Judo da popularized shi. Dalili na karatu ya da wani m Martial art: Oshchepkov da wani yawan msar tambayar aukuwa a cikin rubuce-rubucen, wanda mysteriously bace a ranar da aka kama shi. Bayan rasuwar malamin, dalibai da kuma magoya bayan na Vasily Sergeyevich (rashin da kuma m mutane, da inganta Judo) aka tilasta a kan tushen da su ilmi wajen samar da wani daban-daban irin yaki - Sambo.

Fara na ci gaba Judo a Rasha

A lokacin gyare-gyare a da dabara na gwagwarmaya da aka yi wa daban-daban dabaru na sauran Martial Arts. Kuma canza dokokin. A tsawon lokaci, wannan gwagwarmaya suka fara samar, nemowa halaye da kuma samun mafi kuma mafi shahararsa a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Shi ne kawai bayan da 1964 World judo hada da shirin na gasar wasannin Olympics a matsayin mai zaman kanta wasanni, Martial art a cikin Tarayyar Soviet sake tashi daga ta gurfãne. A cikin shekaru 70 a Rasha da All-Union Federation of judo. Wannan sa a akai gasar. Kamar wancan akwai wani popularization na wasanni. A farko zinariya a gasar Olympics ga kasar mu dauki a shekara ta 1972 a Munich Shota Chochishvili kuma daga baya Judo mayakan daga Tarayyar Soviet akai-akai shagaltar saman matakin na duniya da kuma gasar wasannin Olympic podiums. Duniya judo Championship, wanda aka gudanar daga baya, kuma ya tuna wasanni na Rasha da 'yan wasa.

Manyan wasanni, duk da setbacks

A farkon 90s saboda halin yanzu tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki, ci gaban wasanni a Rasha, ciki har da gasar judo, ya sauko kusan kome ba. A sakamakon wannan shi ne gazawar da Rasha da 'yan wasa a duniya matakin gasa. Kawai a farkon sabon karni, godiya ga nasarar da Rasha Federation of Martial Arts, kazalika da taimakon kudi daga wani adadin da manyan kamfanoni, shi ne sake zama daya daga cikin manyan wasanni. Duniya judo Championship da aka sake nasara da mu 'yan wasa. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan da aka buga ta da sirri misali na kasar, shugaban kasar V. V. Putina, wanda ke tsunduma a gasar judo tun suna yara. A halin yanzu mataki za mu iya amince ce cewa Martial Arts a Rasha Federation da aka gwamnatin da kuma habaka, kawo kasar da suka cancanta nasara a duniya gasa.

Wannan za a iya samu ta hanyar nishadantarwa a cikin wannan irin Martial Arts?

Judo - shi ne mai gwagwarmaya, da nufin yafi na kare kai. Abin da halaye tasowa irin wannan Martial Arts? A farko wuri karfafa da wani motsa jiki na abokin tarayya ƙarfafa ƙarfin hali, gudun, da kuma saye da dauki karfi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa, ban da jiki ƙarfi, kuma da dan wasa dole ne zaton ta hanyar kowane mataki a kan tabarma, saboda ba za ka iya lashe yaki, kamawa da abokin gaba a cikin mafi banal ya kuskure. Ba abin mamaki sai su ce: cewa da karfi zai iya kayar da smartest, idan maimakon yi adawa madaukakan ƙarfi, zai aiko shi a kan hanya don kansa.

Don kwanan wata, ko da yara suna da wani ra'ayi game da wannan Martial art. Kocina rika zabi Judo ga yara da kuma manya a matsayin wani wasa, da wanda ba za ka iya ci gaba da Fit biyu manya da yara saboda gaban a wannan nau'i na Martial Arts yawa fasaha abubuwa da bukatar babba shiri da kuma wani tunanin, wanda za a ci gaba a aiwatar da azuzuwan.

Judo taimaka wajen inganta kanka, ka jiki da tunani. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, sami yaro a gasar judo - shi ne amincewa, na asali kare kai skills (iyaye za su iya a kwantar da hankula a gare su yaron a cikin duhu) da kuma horo, wanda, bi da bi, ya haifar da wani karfi da hali, kuma ta haka ne gina karfi , Indomitable hali.

ƙarshe

A wannan nazari da muka yi kokarin kwana da ma'anar kalmar "Judo", kazalika da magana game da hujjojin da cewa tare da fitowan da wannan irin Martial Arts. Muna fatan cewa wannan nazari zai taimake ka ka yi zabi a cikin ni'imar da irin wannan gwagwarmaya. Kuma idan ka shawarta zaka tafiyar da wannan Martial art, shi wajibi ne don so ku sa'a. Success a wasanni nasarori!