Nau'in orchestras. Mene ne makada a kan abun da ke ciki na kayayyakin aiki?

Orchestra - wani rukuni na kida wasa daban-daban kida. Amma ba dame shi da gungu. Wannan talifin zai bayyana abin da iri makada ne. Kuma su kida da qagaggun za a tsarkake.

iri-iri na orchestras

A ƙungiyar makaɗa ne daban-daban daga cikin gungu na cewa a cikin farkon yanayin, wannan kayan aikin ake hada cikin kungiyoyin, wasa a unison, cewa shi ne mai kowa karin waƙa. A karo na biyu idan, kowane mawaki ne soloist - taka ta bangare. "Orchestra" - wani kalmar Helenanci da kuma na nufin "dancing." Yana da aka ayi tsakanin mataki da masu sauraro. Wannan shafin aka located ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Ta kama wani zamani ƙungiyar makaɗa rami. Kuma a kan lokaci, da kida ya fara shirya a can. Kuma da sunan "Orchestra" samu teams-instrumentalists.

Nau'in orchestras:

• Symphony.
• Kirtani.
• Brass.
• Jazz.
• Iri-iri.
• Orchestra of Folk Instruments.
• Soja.
• School.

A abun da ke ciki na daban-daban na kayan ƙungiyar makaɗa tsananin bayyana. Symphony ne a rukuni na kirtani, feat. Irfan da iska kida. Kirtani da iska orchestras kunshi kayan m ga sunayensu. Jazz iya daban-daban qagaggun. Pop ƙungiyar makaɗa kunshi iska, kirtani, feat. Irfan, piano da m kayan aiki.

iri Choirs

Choir - yana da wani babban gungu na mawaƙa. Artists dole ba zama kasa da 12. A mafi yawan lokuta, da Choirs aka tare da orchestras. Siffofin daban-daban orchestras da Choirs. Akwai da dama sukayi fassara. Da farko Choirs ya kasu kashi daban bisa ga abun da ke ciki kuri'u. Wadannan iya sun hada da: namiji, mace, gauraye, yara, kazalika da Choirs na boys. A irin kisan rarrabe kasa da kuma ilimi.

Kuma da mawaka suna classified bisa ga yawan masu aikatawa:

• 12-20 mutane - vocal da choral gungu.
• 20-50 rawa - bẽne, mawaka.
• 40-70 mawaƙa - talakawan.
• 70-120 mahalarta - wani babban ƙungiyar mawaƙa.
• 1000 artists - karfafa (dama kungiyoyin).

By ta Halin Choirs kasu kashi: ilimi, sana'a, mai son, coci.

Symphony Orchestra

Ba kowane irin orchestras sun hada da stringed sunkuyar da kida. Wannan kungiyar hada da: violins, cellos, violas, basses. Daya daga cikin makada, wanda ya hada da wani layi-baka iyali - Symphony. Ya ja 'yan daga cikin daban-daban kungiyoyin na kida. Don kwanan wata, iri biyu orchestras: ƙanana da manyan. A farko daya yana da classic tsarin: sarewa 2, guda bassoon, clarinet, oboe, bututu, da ƙaho, babu fiye da 20 kirtani, lokaci-lokaci ganguna.

Symphony Orchestra na iya zama wani abun da ke ciki. Yana iya hada 60 ko fiye da kirtani, shambura, har zuwa 5 daban-daban timbres da trombones bututu 5 zuwa 8 Faransa ƙahonin, 5 da sarewa, da oboe, clarinet da bassoon. Yana iya kuma sun hada da irin jinsin daga kungiyar na tagulla, a matsayin oboe d'amore, a piccolo, bassoon, English ƙaho, saxophones na iri daban-daban. Yana da wani babbar dama feat. Irfan kida za a iya hada. Sau da yawa a babban Symphony Orchestra hada da sashin jiki, piano, harpsichord da garaya.

tagulla band

Kusan duk irin makada da a cikin abun da ke ciki a iyali na iska kida. Wannan kungiyar hada biyu iri: tagulla da kuma itace. Wasu iri orchestras kunshi kawai daga iska da kuma feat. Irfan kida, kamar iska da kuma soja. A farko bambance-bambancen, da zuciyar rawa a yi wasa ƙaho, dutsen iri, Tubas, baritone, euphonium. Secondary kida: trombone, ƙaho, Faransa ƙaho, da sarewa, da saxophones, clarinets, oboes, bassoons. Idan tagulla band ne manyan, akwai ayan zama duk da kayan aikin da ake kara a lambobi. Sosai da wuya za a iya kara wa garaya da keyboards.

A sharhin da na tagulla makada ne:

• Zanga.
• Turai ballroom raye-raye.
• Opera arias.
• Symphony.
• Kide.

Brass makada bayyana mafi sau da yawa a kan bude titi kasuwanni ko bi, magargaɗa, saboda sun sauti sosai iko da kuma haske.

Orchestra of Folk Instruments

Su repertoire kunshi yafi na ayyukan kasa hali. Mene ne su instrumental abun da ke ciki? Kowane al'umma yana da nasa. Alal misali, a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa na Rasha jama'a kida hada da: balalaika, da molo, dobro, zhaleyka, whistles, button accordions, wasan yara masu kara da sauransu.

A soja band

An riga an jera iri makada, kunsha na iska da kuma feat. Irfan kida. Akwai wani iri-iri, wanda ya hada da wadannan kungiyoyin biyu. Wannan soja makada. Kuma sunã bautã wa ga m soja ibada, bikin, kazalika da su shiga a cikin kide. Soja makada ne na iri biyu. Wasu kunshi feat. Irfan da tagulla. Suna da ake kira kama. Nau'i na biyu - a gauraye soja makada, su ne, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, da a cikin abun da ke ciki wani rukuni na woodwind.