IZH-12, 12 zamo: halaye. IZH Model

Yau a shagunan ga dayansu iya samun wani iri-iri lafiya shigo da shotguns. Amma akwai sau lokacin da iyaka mafarki na kowane yaro sun Soviet bindigogi Izhevsk shuka. A daya daga wadannan - Il-12 - Yau za a tattauna. Bari mu gano abin da suke da halaye na wannan biyu-ganga "vertikalka" (daya ganga ne sama da sauran) da haka shi ne har yanzu daidai hidima dayansu. Kuma taimaka mana a cikin wannan bayanan fasaha da kuma sake dubawa na real masu amfani.

zane

Shotgun cikakken kawai dismantled cikin uku main sassa: block kututturan, mai karɓar kuma hannu da dantse. Don yin wannan, kawai bukatar cire fore-karshen kuma sa zuwa daya gefen har shi tsaya a nan kulle liba. A hannun za a sa su guda biyu ganga da karɓa da ya kwana. 12 zamo ganga tsawon na 720 mm. Bã su da wani Chrome tashar da kuma 70-millimeter jam'iyya. By irin shaƙa a ganga yana nufin poluchokam, da kuma na biyu - to chokam. Kututturan gun Il-12 (12 ma'auni), da halaye na wanda aka tafi a gaba a kan ta riga - Il-59 "Tauraron Dan Adam", da alaka da juna mezhstvolnymi tube, a wani a tsaye jirgin sama. "Sputnik" Babban matsalar shi ne, a lokacin da harbi kututturan makarkata, da kuma daidaito da aka m. A babba akwati ne haƙarƙari kuma gaban gani. A kaikaice GROOVES kama shafts saka extractor extractor biyu akwati.

mai karɓar block

Da mai karɓar block da aka yi da karfe da kuma ya mai zurfi yanke don saukar da breech. A kan ƙananan gefe akwai biyu windows - domin gaba da raya hooks gurnati. Karkata GROOVES pushers aka zaba a ciki gefen ganuwar da mai karɓar kushin. Su Hind ƙaya shafi dari guduma a lokacin bude gun. Kada kushin yana da biyu takware shirya à, domin fil. A baya na mai karɓar block ne shank tare da annabi da kuma fis.

kulle sunadaran

Wannan inji samar da wani karfi dangane da akwati naúra da kuma harbi akwatin. Yana hada da wani m tsiri da kulle spring, da axis na kulle liba kai tsaye. Kulle gun a Il-12 (12 ma'auni), da halaye na wanda muka duba yiwuwar yau, guda. Yana yana da za'ayi a gicciye madauri buga da Ramin located a kan raya ƙugiya.

The harbe-harben inji

Irin inji - kunama. Kurki yana da wani ritaya, wanda wajibi ne domin wasan bayan bugawa da share fage da suka tattara a baya da garkuwa gammaye. A marẽmari ne cylindrical nada tsarin. Su da damar samar da wani abin dogara warwarewarsu ga kwantena, a subzero yanayin zafi, a lokacin da mutane da yawa suna riga tunanin game da hunturu farauta.

Jawo da fis

Trigger bindigogi Il-12 (12 ma'auni), da halaye na waxanda suke da alhẽri, hada da: a tushe, biyu daga mini raɗa da kuma biyu daga triggers. A shotgun sanye take da musamman na'urorin - interceptor, wanda ware da yiwuwar harbi a taron na gazawar jawo tare da cocking ba tare da ja da jawo. Abin lura shi ne cewa su Il-12, irin sunadaran da za a iya samu ne kawai a kan tsada bindigogi. Fis ne da ba-atomatik, amma shi ya aikata ta aiki - rigidly makullansu annabi. Ba zato ba tsammani, da latest model na gun a wasu lokuta, gyarawa da kuma atomatik fis din. A gun iya santsi saukarsa jawo / jawo.

Gado da kuma hannu da dantse

A gado yana da wani bindiga siffar da aka sanya na Beech ko goro, a matsayin fore-karshen, wanda aka kõma zurfin ƙullunku. A wasu model, sa hannu da dantse, wanda yake a cikin sahu na dayansu da aka sani da "dabbar beaver wutsiya". Yana yana da wani thicker tsari, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan ƙarfi daga cikin tsarin. A ergonomics na gado ya cancanci kagaggun tabbatacce reviews dayansu. Yana da sauki, kuma m, amma a lokaci guda m. Godiya ga mai kyau ma'auni na gun sauki ta yi aiki.

Production da kuma nasarorin

Bugu da kari Il-model 12 12 zamo, shi ne kuma wani version of Il-12 16 ma'auni. A halaye na wannan canji ba, ta sha bamban daga gwarzo na mu review. Babban bambancin zo daga sunan - da ya karu zamo. IZH-12 serially samar daga 1963 zuwa 1974. A wannan lokaci, da shuka na 312 dubu bindigogi da aka samar. 129 000 daga cikinsu sun tafi a bayan haddi a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Ba kawai Soviet, amma kuma waje dayansu ya yaba da gun Il-12 (12 ma'auni). Halaye gun ƙyale shi ya kai high hit rates. Shuka tabbatar da cewa a lokacin da kora a ranar 75-santimita manufa sulusi da murabba'i yawan 5 nesa na 35 mita daidaito 52% na fama da ƙananan akwati da kuma 56% - daga saman. Har ila yau, da manufacturer ya ba da tabbacin cewa samfurin da aka "rayuwa" a kalla 10 dubu Shots.

Il-12 a cikin wasanni

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin Tarayyar Soviet ya quite rare harbi, ko kuma wajen, Poster wasanni. Sport al'ummu shirya kyau shooters. The sassan an kullum amfani da m bindigogi, daya daga wanda ya Il-12. Zamo Features, farashin, AMINCI - babban muhawara a lõkacin da zabar makamai ga sashe. Da farko tare da kibiya gun ba tare da matsaloli ba da 2nd da 3rd ragowa. A tarko musamman talented kibiya tare da wani gun Il-12 ko gudanar a samu na farko rank. Duk da haka, da zagaye ne kusan ba wanda zai iya. More tsada bindigogi ba a duk da'ira da kuma cire kawai mafi alamar 'yan wasa.

Il-25

Constructors Izhevsk factory sauri amsa ga bukatar wasanni kulake a cikin kasafin kudin, amma ainihin bindigogi horo. Saboda haka a kan tushen da Il-12 da aka gina wani sabon gun - Il-25, wanda yana da jawo ƙugiya. Cif zanen wannan tsari shine a talented kirkiro E. Gubin. Gun da biyu gyare-gyare: ga zagaye (IC Index) da wuriyar (code ST) tsaye. A tsarin da ya samu amincewa ba kawai daga sabon shiga da yan koyo. Irin wannan Masters a matsayin L. Gurvich da Vladimir Gorelov, cimma tare da wannan gun babban sakamako a duniya da kuma ciki gasa.

Disadvantages gun IZH-12

Babban drawback na gun - a ci gaba da haƙarƙari, wanda auna saukar da ganga. A rani zafi shi ne mai tsanani, kuma Yanã da wani canji na zafi iska, wanda ya hana da kibiya nufa. Handguard obalodi wani lokacin crack. Amma wannan shi ne al'ada domin bindigogi, wanda hannu da dantse ne na game ƙullunku siffar.

Yanzu, wani taƙaitaccen look at sauran sanannun model na Izhevsk shuka 12 zamo.

Il-18

Ga guda-barreled shotguns mabiya daga farkon 60s da kuma model samar Il-18 a kan wannan rana (12 ma'auni). Halaye na model hada da: nauyi - game 2.8 kg. ganga tsawon - 725 mm. jam'iyya tsawon - 70 mm ga haihuwa da kuma 76 sabon model. A ganga ba gani ganye, akwai kawai wani gardama. A jam'iyya da ta haifa Chrome-plated. A gun za a iya sauƙi disassembled cikin sassa uku. The wuyansa na akwatin - bindiga. Yawanci, da gado da aka yi na Birch ko Beech. Shotgun Il-18, sai domin wani misali 12-th, na iya samun wasu gauges. A wannan yanayin, da nauyin da gun ganga da kuma tsawon zai zama dan kadan daban-daban.

Il-58

Wannan biyu-ganga "gorizontalki", wanda aka samar a shekarar 1958. Wasu daga ta versions ake samar a yau. Da farko, tsarin ya zama wani kananan zamo gun kama kifi (20-28), amma samarwa version na Il-58 samar da mafi (12 ma'auni). Halaye gun damar da shi don a sami wani gagarumin amfani idan aka kwatanta da model Il-54 da kuma Il-57. gun dabaran kunshi m karfe, wanda ba bukatar zafi aiki a lokacin taron. Maimakon yawa sukurori cewa bukatar mai tsabta da kafuwa, a cikin wannan model, mun yi amfani da fil. A rikitarwa dangane da akwatin a cikin akwatin da aka maye gurbinsu da wani sauki. Leaf marẽmari aka maye - dunƙule Silinda. A ganga aka haɗa ta breech block da wani muff-guda biyu.

Il-27

IZH-12 ne ba samuwa, kazalika da ta biyu version - Il-25. Maimakon haka, a shekarar 1973 ya soma wallafa biyu-ganga a tsaye model na Il-27 (12 ma'auni). A halaye na wannan gun daban-daban daga ta samfur. A canje-canje ya shafa da tsari forend da stock, kazalika da siffar da akwatin a jamsin da Lodge. Kuma a kan model shigar ventilated haƙarƙari. Wannan version aka samar a Izhevsk factory yau. Akwai kuma na musamman version of bindigogi, tsara don benci shooters. Yana da aka kira iz-39.

Wani model ɓullo da a kan tushen da IZH-27, da ake kira Il-27E (12 ma'auni). A halaye na wannan version ne halin da ciwon wani ejector wanda za a iya disengaged da kuma yin amfani da wani jawo, wanda ya samar da in-jerin harbe-harben idan ya cancanta (ƙananan akwati jũyar da babba). Series samar da wannan gyara ya fara a 1970.

Il-54

Wannan tsari ne mai biyu-ganga irin gorizontalki vnutrikurkovogo. Ainihin model, wanda aka kerarre a shekara ta 1949, shi ne Il-49 bindiga. A shekarar 1954 an maye gurbinsu da wani version of Il-54 (12 ma'auni). Halaye na gun: ganga tsawon - 730 mm ko 750; shaƙa - misali parabolic. jam'iyya tsawon - 70 mm. diamita daga cikin huda - 18,5 mm. Cikin kututturan an rufe a kan waje da nickel ko chromium. Wasu versions ma Chrome-plated jam'iyya da ta haifa. Kulle ganga - sau uku. Trigger located a kan wani raba tushe da kuma ya hada da wani biyu daga triggers. Kurki yana da wani koma irin da ake cocked ta bude gun.

Il-43

1986 maye gurbin gun Il-58 guda biyu-ganga zo gorizontalki Il-43 (12 ma'auni). yi model ne kama da samfur, tare da banda wasu daga cikin muhimmanci zane fasali. duniya irin USM damar kowane jawo fire biyu ganga. Front ƙugiya gaba da harbe-harben jerin a "dama-hagu" akwati da kuma raya - mataimakin versa. The inji ma damar domin harbi a wani sauki hanya a lokacin da yatsa da ake canjawa wuri daga daya ƙugiya zuwa wani.

ƙarshe

gun Model Il-12 da aka wata babbar mataki a cikin ci gaban cikin gida da samar da makamai ga farauta da, daga baya, da wasanni. Kuma, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar martani daga talakawa da masu amfani, wannan gaskiya ne. Soviet dayansu tuna da shi a matsayin abin dogara da makami tare da serial kututturan tsaye hanya na fastening da wani araha farashin. Don wannan rana, da yawa ci gaba da aiki da gun Il-12 da kuma ba za su nemi wata sauyawa. Tare da musamman kantin store model yanki yi, ko kuma wadanda wadda aka yi domin fitarwa. Wannan samfurin ne a mai kyau yanayin a cikin sakandare kasuwar zai zama daraja a kalla $ 600.