Ivan Bunin, "Yara". Shayari kuma litattafan

A Rasha adabi, kerawa Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina riko da wani wuri na musamman zalla ga m dalilai. Daga Rasha marubuta karni na ashirin da ba sosai wanda zai iya ƙidaya waɗanda suka lashe karbuwa a kasashen duniya a matsayin Nobel Prize. Kuma duk da cewa yana yiwuwa a fahimci wadanda suke m na irin laureatstvo kamar yadda irin wannan, duk da haka shi ne wani undeniable gaskiya da na ga wani zaži rukuni daga cikin manyan Figures na duniya al'ada. Kerawa da wani artist ba za a iya gane ba tare da neman a yanayi a cikin abin da ya rayu. Bari mu bincika shi more a hankali.

Ivan Bunin. Yara a cikin Oryol lardin

A farkon rayuwa na marubuci ake dangantawa da tsakiyar Rasha. Images of yara ne da muhimmanci ga samuwar wani m mutum. Musamman dandano na Rasha yanayi da fadin rai a hankali zuwa cikin sakaci daraja Estate sãmun maimaita tunani a cikin wakoki da kuma litattafan da nan gaba Nobel Prize lashe. Ya shahara waka "Yara" Bunin kishin tunanin quite musamman wuri. Wannan farm Butyrki Eletski County Orel lardin. A nan ne aka located Estate "Ozorki" unguwa wanda ya sha nanata baya Zagayawar a cikin ayyukan Bunin. Da yara an gangan leaked a cikin parental gida har sai ta shiga makarantar sakandare. Ga horo a cikin shi, sai da ya matsa zuwa cikin County gari Elec.

Ivan Bunin. "Yara" - a waka. m aiki

Bunin fara rubuta wakoki a cikin shekaru goma sha bakwai. Kuma daga farkon ya ayyana kanta a matsayin mai kafa cikakken mawãƙi tare da halayyar da harshen da recognizable hasashe. Bunin ta short waqe. Ba za su iya samun wata guda ba dole ba kalma, kome zai iya ba ƙara kuma debewa.

A samfurin, wanda ya zama classic Rasha shayari yana da goma sha biyu layuka. Su ne wuya a gane wani hadadden m hasashe. Wannan kawai wani bayanin da motsin zuciyarmu fentin wani dumi rana a wani Pine gandun daji. Daji, yanayin fili majiyai daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar goma boys. Idan muka kwatanta da zanen, shi ne purest impressionism. Amma har yanzu ita ba zai iya zama wani dalili magana game da marubucin da kuma litattafansu na Rasha wallafe-wallafe, ko ya aka iyakance by short poetic almara. Kuma idan Bunin ta waqe ne takaice, wasu daga cikin litattafan da ya ce ku iya ba ko da yaushe.

Shayari kuma litattafan

Rasha karanta jama'a Bunin zama da aka sani da farko a matsayin master of short almara game da Rasha lardin hakikar da na karni. Su ne sosai nisa daga idyllic ji na duniya, wanda ya zo ya zama sananne mawãƙi Bunin. Ƙananan yara, bar a cikin wani tsohon watsi gona a lardin Orel.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa shayari kuma litattafan Ivana Bunina kasance kadan daga rinjaye wallafe-wallafen trends. Su ne wuya a gane wani nagartaccen simvolisticheskuyu hasashe da kuma modernist nufi. Yana da yawa kusa da na gargajiya Rasha da labarun almara. Amma da m da m bohemians, daga cikinsu juya da marubuci, ya rayu guda ji kashedi game da masifa a kan Rasha. Yana yi jira ne ba ma dogon.

War kuma juyin juya halin

Social upheavals na karni sun kafa m zabi duk haskaka ɓangare na Rasha al'umma. Sau da yawa ya zabi ba kawai tsakanin ja da fari, amma tsakanin wadanda rayuwa ko mutuwa. Wannan ya bayyana cewa mafi yawan Rasha ilimi Elite a karshen yakin basasa juya a kira su waje mahaifarsa.

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin kasance daga waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni, to karshe iyaka da kuma fatan lashe White motsi. Odessa marubuci bar a watan Fabrairu 1920, daya daga cikin na karshe jiragen ruwa. Ya yi hijira zuwa kasar Faransa. Gaskiyar cewa ya ba ƙaddara ta a fiye da taba zuwa komawa zuwa Rasha, Bunin, kamar mutane da yawa Rasha baƙi, ƙi yin ĩmãni. Amma ku kiyãye na kasar, inda nan goma sha biyu Lines na waka karanta, "Yara", ya bace bayan da jirgi shi har abada.

ƙaura

Waje Rasha, Bunin ya rayu mai tsawo da kuma, da farko duba, quite da farin ciki. Ya yi aiki tukuru, ya yi aiki, kuma aka buga a baje. Books Bunin buga duka biyu a Rasha da kuma juya shi zuwa Turai da dama harsuna. Ga shi aka biyar musu da wata duniya da wallafe-wallafen daraja. Yana haka ya faru da cewa mafi yawan ayyukan da ya yi ya rubuta nisa daga mahaifarsa. Su wuya, da an halicci idan ta kasance ba bege ga ta babu makawa hasãra. Shi ne fiye da wani sauki hijira nostalgia.

Shahararren waka "Yara" ba zato ba tsammani daukan kan wani sabon zurfi da m ma'anar. Yana zama hanya ga duk na rasa mahaifarsa. Shi ne daga wannan ruhaniya tushen da kuma kara da cewa m litattafan, wanda ya zama sananne ga Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Shimfiɗar jariri, da ciyar a tsakiyar Rasha, ya kasance wani tushen m makamashi. Yana isar tsawon shekaru da dama, cewa marubucin ya zauna daga mahaifarsa.