Iogann Shtraus: taƙaitaccen biography da kerawa

Iogann Shtraus, wanda biography ne mai gaske sha'awa cikin gargajiya music magoya - sanannen Austria mawaki, kada violin, shugaba, da most master of Viennese operetta da Viennese Waltz. A cikin account na game da ɗari biyar da ayyuka a cikin Genre na dance music (mazurkas, polkas, waltzes, da dai sauransu), wanda marubucin ya iya hau zuwa ga mafi girman m matakin. A ayyukansu Iogann Shtraus da aka bisa ga al'adar kansa mahaifinsa, F. Schubert, J. Lanner, K. M. Vebera. Saboda symphonization mawaki ya mutum hasashe Waltz, wanda shahararsa ya kai ga melodic kyakkyawa da sassauci, romantic wahayi, dogaro a kan birnin Austria almara da kuma yi na cikin gida music shawara.

Family Ioganna Shtrausa Jr.

Strauss Sr., Johann ta mahaifinsa, a daya lokaci kokarin fiye da daya sana'a, to sami kanka a cikin music. A talented violin, shirya kansa ƙungiyar makaɗa, gaisuwa dance music arziki Austrians, ya shiga cikin rubuce-rubuce, da yawa rangadi tare da m kungiyar da aka bayar da sunan "Sarkin Waltz". Ya yaba da tafi Brussels, London, Paris da kuma Berlin. ya waltzes yana da wani sihiri da sakamako a kan masu sauraro.

Musicality na Strauss iyali

Domin kusan shekaru goma da mawaki ta iyali kaura, motsi daga daya Apartment zuwa wani, da ganuwar kowace daga cikinsu halarta da haihuwa na wani sabon jariri. A babban dan Ioganna Shtrausa, Johann, ma, an haife shi a Vienna a kan Oktoba 25, 1825. Duk a cikin iyali yana da 'ya'ya maza bakwai - dukkan su daga baya ya zama mawaƙa. Wannan shi ne ma'ana, domin a cikin homely yanayi na Strauss music ya kasance kullum ba. ƙungiyar makaɗa rehearsals sau da yawa ya faru a cikin gida yanayi da cewa ba yara wata damar ganin yadda real m Masterpieces aka haife. Domin bayani game da wasu daga cikinsu sun tabbatar da cewa Joseph ya zama madugun na ƙungiyar makaɗa a Strauss tun 1853, kuma marubucin da m orchestral guda, Edward - mai kada violin, shugaba da kuma marubucin dance ayyukansu, kuma a shekara ta 1870 - magaji ga post na shugaba na Johann kotu Viennese bukukuwa.

Farkon shekaru Ioganna Shtrausa

Babbansu dan da aka ɗõra musu a cikin coci mawaka, da kuma mahaifina ga gunki, wanda jima ko daga baya so doke. A cikin shekaru shida da yaron riga aka wasa nasa qagaggun cewa ba hadu da bukatun da iyaye, saboda babu wani daga cikinsu ba ya so ta yara da music of nan gaba. Johann Jr. karatu a Polytechnic School da kuma a ɓõye daga ubansa ƙware a m kayan aiki. Da farko kudi nan gaba mawaki Strauss, wanda biography yana mai yawa rubucen da kuma hambarar da maimaita, ya fara yin koyo yi wasa da Piano, sa'an nan biyan su don goge darussa. Parental yunkurin jawo hankalin matasa zuwa banki kasance m.

Strauss: m da junior

Strauss Sr., A halin yanzu, fara wani sabon iyali, a cikinsa akwai har yanzu da 'ya'ya bakwai. Gaskiya kula na mahaifinsa Johann yarda ka bude har cikin babbar sha'awa, don haka sai ya fara daukar darussa, babu mafi buya. A 1844, Johann aka bayar da dama da za su gudanar da Viennese majistare da shekaru 19 da haihuwa ya halitta nasa Concert gungu yin ayyukansa. A farko cika, wanda ya zama wani ido mabudin ga Viennese jama'a, Strauss Jr., wanda biography aka kafe kawai a cikin m Olympus, sai ya nuna afili cewa music iya gasa tare da music mahaifinsa, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance shekaru 40 da haihuwa. Dan yi jagoranci Strauss Sr da fushi, da kuma ya na da babban yawan sadarwa a matsafai na kan tuddai, ba su da mafi kyau don yin rayuwa wuya ga yaro, wanda ya jagoranci zuwa fitowan tsakanin 'yan qasar mutane daga cikin m fama. Uba har yanzu taka leda a zaman jama'a events a kotu, dansa bar gane su iyawa a cafes da kuma gidajen caca (biyu kananan kamfanoni a Vienna). A lokaci guda Strauss Sr. fara saki shari'ar tare da matarsa ta farko, sakamakon incontinence babban dan da jama'a kai hare-hare a kan mahaifinsa. A sakamakon haka shi da wani gwaji Strauss Sr. riba a saki aikace-aikace: iyãlinsa, sai ya bar ba ta gādo ba, kuma ba abincinsu. A cikin shagali mataki, Johann Sr. ma triumfoval, yayin da ƙungiyar makaɗa da ɗansa jan fitar da wani bakin cikin kasancewar. Musamman John Jr. hankali da sha'awar da 'yan sanda, wanda ya bayani game da shi a matsayin mutum m, frivolous da kuma lalata.

Strauss Biography: a takaice

Bisa ga abke, domin duk a cikin 1849, mahaifinsa ya mutu, fiye da Strauss Jr. bude hanyar da m duniya na Vienna, kuma sanannen ƙungiyar makaɗa da mashawarta mawaki ba tare da kalmomin zaba shi a matsayin shugaba, kuma su kwangila tare da shi koma kusan duk wuraren da na nisha birnin. da mawaki ta aiki ya fara tashi sharply sama: a cikin kotu da matasa sarki a 1852, ya taka leda Strauss. Biography takaicce aka bayyana a cikin da dama litattafan da music.

A 1854 da mawaki da kasuwanci tsari, yakan haifar da biyan wani babba Jimlar kudi, su ne wakilan da Rasha Railway company, gayyace shi zuwa wasa a cikin marmari Pavlovsk tashar da kuma wurin shakatawa, wanda housed sarauta manyan gidãje. Iogann Shtraus, short biography wanda aka bayyana a cikin da dama litattafan kan tarihin music, da zarar sun amince da lashe gida masu sauraro tare da su polkas da waltzes. Rawar da ya taka ma sun ziyarci da na mallaka iyali.

Personal rai na mawaki

Iogann Shtraus, wanda biography dukan rai da aka alaka da music, tsira da yawa romances a Rasha, amma su aure farin ciki samu a Vienna. A 1862 ya aure Henrietta Treffz Etti, wata mace girmi shi da shekaru 7, wanda ya daga "Sarkin Waltz" a wannan lokaci, da maza hudu da kuma mata uku. Wannan mace da aka ba kawai matarsa. Etti (tsohon wasan kwaikwayo na singer Henrietta Hallupetski) shi ne mawaki ya magatakarda, nas, kasuwanci majalisar ba da shawara da kuma Muse a lokaci guda. Strauss a lõkacin da ta hau har ma mafi girma, da kuma imani da kansu. A 1863, matar da mijinta ziyarci Rasha, yayin da a Vienna girbabbu shahararsa wa Yusufu, wanda ya zama da kyau -known mawaki. A 1870, ya mutu, da kuma kambi na ɗaukakarsa, a matsayin uba daukan kan Iogann Shtraus.

Biography taƙaice Fame lokaci

A da heyday na mawaki. A wannan lokaci, Iogann Shtraus, biography da kerawa ne a hankali lauye, Yãna halitta ya shahara aiki "Tatsuniyoyi ne na Vienna Woods" da kuma "The Blue Danube", sun bayyana m rai na Vienna da karin waƙa saka daga wani m iri-iri na mutane inhabiting shi. Operetta mawaki fara rubuta a cikin 70-ies na XIX karni ƙarƙashin rinjayar Jacques Offenbach. Duk da haka, sabanin Faransa operetta da haske tare da cikakken drama, dance kashi ta mamaye a cikin ayyukan Strauss. A farko operetta "Indigo da Arba'in Barayi" da aka sani da Austria masu sauraro zuwa gaisuwa. Strauss kololuwa na kerawa a cikin wannan salo - "The Gypsy Baron", "Mutu Fledermaus". Strauss ta music an nuna babban yabo P. I. Chaykovsky, Brahms, NA Rimsky-Korsakov. A duk duniya nasarar marubucin na karfafa yi a Birtaniya, Faransa da kuma Amurka. mawaki gudu ashirin dubu ɗari da ƙungiyar makaɗa, tare da taimakon wani mataimakin shugaba. Duk da duniya yarda, Iogann Shtraus (biography da kuma aiki an taƙaice aka bayyana a cikin da dama litattafan on music) ya ko da yaushe cike da shakku da m da kansa, ko da yake taki na aikin za a iya kira a febrile, sosai aiki.

karbuwa a kasashen duniya

Watsi da kotun gudanar da Johann Strauss, short biography cewa ya bayyana muhimman abubuwan da aikinsa, ya ci gaba da rangadin da kasashe daban-daban, nasarar yi a Moscow, St. Petersburg, London, Paris, New York, Boston. Girman ta kudaden shiga da gudummawar da yi da kansa "birni fada" da kuma wani rai na alatu. A wasu lokaci a cikin al'ada kari na rayuwa Ioganna Shtrausa buga da mutuwa da ya ƙaunataccen matarsa da wani gaza na biyu aure tare da actress Anzhelikoy Ditrih, wanda ya ƙaramin mawaki shekaru 25. Aure a karo na uku - a kan Adeli Doych, 26-shekara bazawara, tare da wadanda aure ya mai farin ciki daya, koma zuwa ga mawaki a cikin saba hanya na rayuwa. Ya uku matar Iogann Shtraus, wanda biography ne mai gaske sha'awa a cikin halin yanzu tsara, sadaukar da Waltz "Adele".

A 1885, a kan Hauwa'u na da 60th tunawa da mawaki, da aka gudanar m farko na operetta "The Gypsy Baron", wanda ya zama wani real hutu ga mazauna birnin Vienna, sa'an nan ga sauran mazaunan duniya. Strauss, A halin yanzu, a hankali bi da m yayi a duniya na music, ya yi karatu cikin litattafansu, kiyaye da aminci da irin wannan maestros kamar yadda Ferents List kuma Iogann Brams.

Iogann Shtraus, wanda biography ne matasa tsara ta amfani, da ya yanke shawarar kokarin hannunsa a cikin wasan opera. a 1892, da farko na "Knight Pasman" ya rubuta wani wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma wani na farko version na rawa "Cinderella" da aka ba a kare ba a karshen 1898. Kafin ta farko mawaki bai zauna.

A karshe shekaru na mawaki ta rayuwa

Strauss ta samu nasara ne ba ko da yaushe a kan saman Take-kashe: akwai aka kuma fadowa. Saboda haka, operetta "Wiener Blut" da irin wannan nasara kamar yadda gabata ayyukansu, kuma rurrushe kawai karamin yawan dangana. A karshe shekaru ransa Strauss, wanda biography ne ban sha'awa ga da yawa daga cikin Raya Makon, ya ciyar a wani shãmaki, yake boye a gidansa, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wasa tare da abokai a cikin pool. A lokaci na 25th ranar tunawa da operetta "Die Fledermaus" rarrashi mawaki da za su gudanar da overture. Wannan ya tabbatar da su zama na karshe bayyanar, Iogann Shtraus sanyi da kuma ciwon huhu. Zai yiwu mawaki yana da wani presentiment na kansa mutuwa, a lokacin da sani matarsa ji shi humming wani kawai audible murya: "Yana da kyau, abokaina, to zo da karshen." Wannan song aka rubuta da malami Johann Yozefom Drekslerom. Strauss mutu a hannun Adele 3 Yuni, 1899. Vienna ya ba shi, kamar Strauss Sr. sau daya, grandiose jana'izar. The kabari na mawaki yana daga cikin kaburbura na sauran 'yan baiwa na music: Brahms, Schubert da Beethoven.